ORF Standard name Aliases Description
YPR191W QCR2 COR2 | ubiquinol--cytochrome-c reductase subunit 2 | UCR2 Subunit 2 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; phosphorylated; transcription is regulated by Hap1p, Hap2p/Hap3p, and heme
YPR190C RPC82 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit C82 | RPC3 | RPC80 RNA polymerase III subunit C82
YPR189W SKI3 SKI5 | SKI complex subunit tetratricopeptide repeat protein SKI3 Ski complex component and TPR protein; mediates 3'-5' RNA degradation by the cytoplasmic exosome; null mutants have superkiller phenotype of increased viral dsRNAs and are synthetic lethal with mutations in 5'-3' mRNA decay; mutations in the human ortholog, TTC37, causes Syndromic diarrhea/Trichohepatoenteric (SD/THE) syndrome
YPR188C MLC2 Regulatory light chain for the type II myosin Myo1p; binds to an IQ motif of Myo1p, localization to the bud neck depends on Myo1p; involved in the disassembly of the Myo1p ring
YPR187W RPO26 ABC23 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase core subunit RPO26 | RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit ABC23; common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III; part of central core; similar to bacterial omega subunit
YPR186C PZF1 TFC2 Transcription factor IIIA (TFIIIA); essential DNA binding protein required for transcription of 5S rRNA by RNA polymerase III; not involved in transcription of other RNAP III genes; nine conserved zinc fingers; may also bind 5S rRNA
YPR185W ATG13 APG13 | serine/threonine protein kinase regulatory subunit ATG13 Regulatory subunit of the Atg1p signaling complex; stimulates Atg1p kinase activity; required for vesicle formation during autophagy and the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway; contains a HORMA domain required for autophagy and for recruitment of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex subunit Atg14p to the pre-autophagosomal structure
YPR184W GDB1 bifunctional 4-alpha-glucanotransferase/amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase Glycogen debranching enzyme; contains glucanotranferase and alpha-1,6-amyloglucosidase activities; required for glycogen degradation; phosphorylated in mitochondria; activity is inhibited by Igd1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPR183W DPM1 dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase | SED3 Dolichol phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) synthase of ER membrane; catalyzes formation of Dol-P-Man from Dol-P and GDP-Man; required for biosynthesis of glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) membrane anchor, as well as O-mannosylation and protein N- and O-linked glycosylation; human homolog DPM1 can complement yeast mutant strains
YPR182W SMX3 mRNA splicing protein SMX3 | SmF | Sm F Core Sm protein Sm F; part of heteroheptameric complex (with Smb1p, Smd1p, Smd2p, Smd3p, Sme1p, and Smx2p) that is part of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4, and U5 snRNPs; homolog of human Sm F
YPR180W AOS1 E1 ubiquitin-activating protein AOS1 | RHC31 Subunit of heterodimeric nuclear SUMO activating enzyme E1 with Uba2p; activates Smt3p (SUMO) before its conjugation to proteins (sumoylation), which may play a role in protein targeting; essential for viability; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YPR179C HDA3 PLO1 Subunit of the HDA1 histone deacetylase complex; possibly tetrameric trichostatin A-sensitive class II histone deacetylase complex contains Hda1p homodimer and an Hda2p-Hda3p heterodimer; required for the activity of the complex; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; similar to Hda2p
YPR178W PRP4 RNA4 | U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex subunit PRP4 Splicing factor; component of the U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex
YPR175W DPB2 DNA polymerase epsilon noncatalytic subunit Second largest subunit of DNA polymerase II (DNA polymerase epsilon); required for maintenance of fidelity of chromosomal replication; essential motif in C-terminus is required for formation of the four-subunit Pol epsilon; expression peaks at the G1/S phase boundary; Cdc28p substrate
YPR174C CSA1 Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nuclear periphery; potential Cdc28p substrate; binds phosphatidylinositols and phosphatidylethanolamine in a large-scale study; relative distribution to foci at the nuclear periphery increases upon DNA replication stress; YPR174C has a paralog, NBP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR173C VPS4 AAA family ATPase VPS4 | CSC1 | DID6 | END13 | GRD13 | VPL4 | VPT10 AAA-ATPase involved in multivesicular body (MVB) protein sorting; ATP-bound Vps4p localizes to endosomes and catalyzes ESCRT-III disassembly and membrane release; ATPase activity is activated by Vta1p; regulates cellular sterol metabolism
YPR172W pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase Protein of unknown function; predicted to encode a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase based on sequence similarity but purified protein does not possess this activity, nor does it bind flavin mononucleotide (FMN); transcriptionally activated by Yrm1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance; YPR172W has a paralog, YLR456W, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR171W BSP1 Adapter that links synaptojanins to the cortical actin cytoskeleton; the synaptojanins are Inp52p and Inp53p
YPR169W JIP5 Protein required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; interacts with proteins involved in RNA processing, ribosome biogenesis, ubiquitination and demethylation; similar to WDR55, a human WD repeat protein; essential gene
YPR168W NUT2 MED10 | mediator complex subunit NUT2 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; conserved from yeast to human; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; required for transcriptional activation and has a role in basal transcription; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPR163C TIF3 eIF4B | RBL3 | STM1 Translation initiation factor eIF-4B; contains an RNA recognition motif and binds to single-stranded RNA; has RNA annealing activity; interacts with Rps20p at the head of the 40S ribosomal subunit and alters the structure of the mRNA entry channel
YPR161C SGV1 BUR1 | cyclin-dependent serine/threonine protein kinase SGV1 Cyclin (Bur2p)-dependent protein kinase; part of the BUR kinase complex which functions in transcriptional regulation; phosphorylates the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of Rpo21p and the C-terminal repeat domain of Spt5p; recruits Spt6p to the CTD at the onset of transcription; regulated by Cak1p; similar to metazoan CDK9 proteins
YPR160W GPH1 glycogen phosphorylase Glycogen phosphorylase required for the mobilization of glycogen; non-essential; regulated by cyclic AMP-mediated phosphorylation; phosphorylation by Cdc28p may coordinately regulate carbohydrate metabolism and the cell cycle; expression is regulated by stress-response elements and by the HOG MAP kinase pathway
YPR159W KRE6 beta-glucan synthesis-associated protein KRE6 | CWH48 Type II integral membrane protein; required for beta-1,6 glucan biosynthesis; putative beta-glucan synthase; localizes to ER, plasma membrane, sites of polarized growth and secretory vesicles; functionally redundant with Skn1p; KRE6 has a paralog, SKN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR156C TPO3 spermine transporter Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; specific for spermine; localizes to the plasma membrane; TPO3 has a paralog, TPO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR155C NCA2 Protein that regulates expression of Fo-F1 ATP synthase subunits; involved in the regulation of mitochondrial expression of subunits 6 (Atp6p) and 8 (Atp8p) of the Fo-F1 ATP synthase; functions with Nca3p
YPR154W PIN3 LSB2 Negative regulator of actin nucleation-promoting factor activity; interacts with Las17p, a homolog of human Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASP), via an N-terminal SH3 domain, and along with LSB1 cooperatively inhibits the nucleation of actin filaments; short-lived protein whose levels increase in response to thermal stress; induces the formation of the [PIN+] and [RNQ+] prions when overproduced; PIN3 has a paralog, LSB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR152C URN1 Protein of unknown function containing WW and FF domains; overexpression causes accumulation of cells in G1 phase
YPR149W NCE102 NCE2 Protein of unknown function; contains transmembrane domains; involved in secretion of proteins that lack classical secretory signal sequences; component of the detergent-insoluble glycolipid-enriched complexes (DIGs); NCE102 has a paralog, FHN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR148C Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern
YPR147C Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and short chain ester hydrolase; null mutant results in the accumulation of both triacylglycerol and fatty acids derived from neutral lipids and phospholipids as well as an increase in the quantity of lipid droplets; contains an alpha/beta hydrolase domain with a conserved GXSXG lipase motif; localizes to lipid droplets; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS
YPR145W ASN1 asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) 1 Asparagine synthetase; catalyzes the synthesis of L-asparagine from L-aspartate in the asparagine biosynthetic pathway; ASN1 has a paralog, ASN2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR144C NOC4 ribosome biosynthesis protein NOC4 | UTP19 Nucleolar protein; forms a complex with Nop14p that mediates maturation and nuclear export of 40S ribosomal subunits; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YPR143W RRP15 Nucleolar protein; constituent of pre-60S ribosomal particles; required for proper processing of the 27S pre-rRNA at the A3 and B1 sites to yield mature 5.8S and 25S rRNAs
YPR141C KAR3 OSR11 Minus-end-directed microtubule motor; functions in mitosis and meiosis, localizes to the spindle pole body and localization is dependent on functional Cik1p, required for nuclear fusion during mating; potential Cdc28p substrate
YPR140W TAZ1 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase Lyso-phosphatidylcholine acyltransferase; required for normal phospholipid content of mitochondrial membranes; major determinant of the final acyl chain composition of the mitochondrial-specific phospholipid cardiolipin; mutations in human ortholog tafazzin (TAZ) cause Barth syndrome, a rare X-linked disease characterized by skeletal and cardiomyopathy and bouts of cyclic neutropenia; a specific splice variant of human TAZ can complement yeast null mutant
YPR139C LOA1 lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase LOA1 | VPS66 Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase; involved in triacelglyceride homeostasis and lipid droplet formation; localized to lipid droplets and the ER; specificity for oleoyl-CoA
YPR138C MEP3 ammonium permease MEP3 Ammonium permease of high capacity and low affinity; belongs to Mep-Amt-Rh family of well-conserved ammonium (NH4+) transporters that includes the human Rh factors; expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation ammonia permease activity regulated by TORC1 effectors, Npr1p and Par32p; MEP3 has a paralog, MEP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR137W RRP9 Protein involved in pre-rRNA processing; associated with U3 snRNP; component of small ribosomal subunit (SSU) processosome; ortholog of the human U3-55k protein
YPR135W CTF4 CHL15 | chromatin-binding protein CTF4 | POB1 Chromatin-associated protein; required for sister chromatid cohesion; interacts with DNA polymerase alpha (Pol1p) and may link DNA synthesis to sister chromatid cohesion
YPR134W MSS18 Nuclear encoded protein needed for splicing of mitochondrial intron; required for efficient splicing of mitochondrial COX1 aI5beta intron; mss18 mutations block cleavage of 5' exon - intron junction; phenotype of intronless strain suggests additional functions
YPR132W RPS23B ribosomal 40S subunit protein S23B | rp37 | S12 | S23B | S28B | uS12 | YS14 Ribosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for translational accuracy; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S23 and bacterial S12; RPS23B has a paralog, RPS23A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; deletion of both RPS23A and RPS23B is lethal
YPR131C NAT3 NAA20 | peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase complex B subunit NAT3 | RAD56 Catalytic subunit of the NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase; NatB catalyzes acetylation of the amino-terminal methionine residues of all proteins beginning with Met-Asp or Met-Glu and of some proteins beginning with Met-Asn or Met-Met
YPR129W SCD6 LSM13 Repressor of translation initiation; binds eIF4G through its RGG domain and inhibits recruitment of the preinitiation complex; also contains an Lsm domain; may have a role in RNA processing; overproduction suppresses null mutation in clathrin heavy chain gene CHC1; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress
YPR128C ANT1 Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide transporter; involved in beta-oxidation of medium-chain fatty acid; required for peroxisome proliferation
YPR127W pyridoxine 4-dehydrogenase Putative pyridoxine 4-dehydrogenase; differentially expressed during alcoholic fermentation; expression activated by transcription factor YRM1/YOR172W; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus
YPR125W YLH47 MRS7 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; exposed to the mitochondrial matrix; associates with mitochondrial ribosomes; NOT required for respiratory growth; homolog of human Letm1, a protein implicated in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
YPR124W CTR1 high-affinity Cu transporter CTR1 High-affinity copper transporter of plasma membrane; mediates nearly all copper uptake under low copper conditions; transcriptionally induced at low copper levels and degraded at high copper levels; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress; human homolog SLC31A1 can complement a yeast ctr1 ctr3 double deletion
YPR122W AXL1 FUS5 | STE22 Haploid specific endoprotease of a-factor mating pheromone; performs one of two N-terminal cleavages during maturation of a-factor mating pheromone; required for axial budding pattern of haploid cells
YPR119W CLB2 B-type cyclin CLB2 B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; activates Cdc28p to promote the transition from G2 to M phase; accumulates during G2 and M, then targeted via a destruction box motif for ubiquitin-mediated degradation by the proteasome; CLB2 has a paralog, CLB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR118W MRI1 S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate isomerase MRI1 5'-methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase; catalyzes the isomerization of 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate to 5-methylthioribulose-1-phosphate in the methionine salvage pathway
YPR116W RRG8 MTA1 Protein of unknown function; required for efficient 5' processing of mitochondrial tRNAs, for respiratory growth and mitochondrial genome maintenance; null mutation results in a decrease in plasma membrane electron transport; localizes to the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane
YPR115W RGC1 GCA1 Putative regulator of the Fps1p glycerol channel; multiply phosphorylated by Hog1p under osmotic stress; contains a pleckstrin homology domain; forms homodimers and heterodimerizes with paralog Ask10p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm
YPR114W Putative protein of unknown function
YPR113W PIS1 CDP-diacylglycerol--inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase Phosphatidylinositol synthase; required for biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol, which is a precursor for polyphosphoinositides, sphingolipids, and glycolipid anchors for some of the plasma membrane proteins
YPR111W DBF20 serine/threonine-protein kinase DBF20 Ser/Thr kinase involved in late nuclear division; one of the mitotic exit network (MEN) proteins; necessary for the execution of cytokinesis; also plays a role in regulating the stability of SWI5 and CLB2 mRNAs; DBF20 has a paralog, DBF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR110C RPC40 DNA-directed RNA polymerase core subunit RPC40 | RPC5 RNA polymerase subunit AC40; common to RNA polymerase I and III; predominant determinant targeting Ty1 integration upstream of Pol III-transcribed genes
YPR108W RPN7 proteasome regulatory particle lid subunit RPN7 Essential non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome; similar to another S. cerevisiae regulatory subunit, Rpn5p, as well as to mammalian proteasome subunits
YPR107C YTH1 cleavage polyadenylation factor RNA-binding subunit YTH1 Essential RNA-binding component of cleavage and polyadenylation factor; contains five zinc fingers; required for pre-mRNA 3'-end processing and polyadenylation; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YPR105C COG4 COD1 | Golgi transport complex subunit COG4 | SEC38 | SGF1 Essential component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex (Cog1p through Cog8p) that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments
YPR104C FHL1 SPP42 Regulator of ribosomal protein (RP) transcription; has forkhead associated domain that binds phosphorylated proteins; recruits coactivator Ifh1p or corepressor Crf1p to RP gene promoters; also has forkhead DNA-binding domain though in vitro DNA binding assays give inconsistent results; computational analyses suggest it binds DNA directly at highly active RP genes and indirectly through Rap1p motifs at others; suppresses RNA pol III and splicing factor prp4 mutants
YPR103W PRE2 DOA3 | PRG1 | proteasome core particle subunit beta 5 | SRR2 Beta 5 subunit of the 20S proteasome; responsible for the chymotryptic activity of the proteasome
YPR102C RPL11A L11A | L16B | L5 | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L11A | rp39A | uL5 | YL22 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L11A; expressed at twice the level of Rpl11Bp; involved in ribosomal assembly; depletion causes degradation of 60S proteins and RNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L11 and bacterial L5; RPL11A has a paralog, RPL11B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR101W SNT309 NTC25 Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; interacts physically and genetically with Prp19p
YPR100W MRPL51 mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein MRPL51 | mL43 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit
YPR098C TMH18 Protein of unknown function; localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane
YPR097W Protein that contains a PX domain and binds phosphoinositides; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; PX stands for Phox homology
YPR091C NVJ2 Lipid-binding ER protein, enriched at nucleus-vacuolar junctions (NVJ); may be involved in sterol metabolism or signaling at the NVJ; contains a synaptotagmin-like-mitochondrial-lipid binding protein (SMP) domain; binds phosphatidylinositols and other lipids in a large-scale study; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments
YPR089W YPR090W Protein of unknown function; exhibits genetic interaction with ERG11 and protein-protein interaction with Hsp82p
YPR086W SUA7 SOH4 | TFIIB | transcription factor TFIIB Transcription factor TFIIB; a general transcription factor required for transcription initiation and start site selection by RNA polymerase II
YPR083W MDM36 Mitochondrial protein; required for normal mitochondrial morphology and inheritance; component of the mitochondria-ER-cortex-ancor (MECA); interacts with Num1p to link the ER and mitochondria at the cell cortex; proposed involvement in the formation of Dnm1p and Num1p-containing cortical anchor complexes that promote mitochondrial fission
YPR081C GRS2 putative glycine--tRNA ligase Glycine-tRNA synthetase, not expressed under normal growth conditions; expression is induced under heat, oxidative, pH, or ethanol stress conditions; more stable than the major glycine-tRNA synthetase Grs1p at 37 deg C; GRS2 has a paralog, GRS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR080W TEF1 eEF1A | EF-1 alpha | translation elongation factor EF-1 alpha Translational elongation factor EF-1 alpha; GTP-bound active form, binds to and delivers aminoacylated tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes for elongation of nascent polypeptides; moonlighting function as an actin binding and bundling protein; association with GTPase Rho1p on the vacuolar membrane may facilitate F-actin remodeling; involved in tRNA re-export from the nucleus
YPR079W MRL1 Membrane protein; has similarity to mammalian mannose-6-phosphate receptors; possibly functions as a sorting receptor in the delivery of vacuolar hydrolases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPR075C OPY2 Integral membrane protein that acts as a membrane anchor for Ste50p; involved in the signaling branch of the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway and as a regulator of the filamentous growth pathway; overproduction blocks cell cycle arrest in the presence of mating pheromone; relocalizes from vacuole to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress
YPR074C TKL1 transketolase TKL1 Transketolase; catalyzes conversion of xylulose-5-phosphate and ribose-5-phosphate to sedoheptulose-7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the pentose phosphate pathway; needed for synthesis of aromatic amino acids; TKL1 has a paralog, TKL2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR073C LTP1 tyrosine protein phosphatase LTP1 Protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase of unknown cellular role; activated by adenine
YPR072W NOT5 CCR4-NOT core subunit NOT5 Component of the CCR4-NOT core complex, involved in mRNA decapping; involved intranscription initiation and elongation and in mRNA degradation; conserved lysine in human homolog of Not5p and Not3p is mutated in cancers
YPR071W Putative membrane protein; YPR071W is not an essential gene; YPR071W has a paralog, YIL029C, that arose from a single-locus duplication
YPR070W MED1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation
YPR069C SPE3 spermidine synthase Spermidine synthase; involved in biosynthesis of spermidine and also in biosynthesis of pantothenic acid; spermidine is required for growth of wild-type cells
YPR067W ISA2 Protein required for maturation of mitochondrial [4Fe-4S] proteins; functions in a complex with Isa1p and possibly Iba57p; localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space, overexpression of ISA2 suppresses grx5 mutations
YPR065W ROX1 REO1 Heme-dependent repressor of hypoxic genes; mediates aerobic transcriptional repression of hypoxia induced genes such as COX5b and CYC7; repressor function regulated through decreased promoter occupancy in response to oxidative stress; contains an HMG domain that is responsible for DNA bending activity; involved in the hyperosmotic stress resistance
YPR063C ER-localized protein of unknown function
YPR062W FCY1 cytosine deaminase | yCD Cytosine deaminase; zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of cytosine to uracil; of biomedical interest because it also catalyzes the deamination of 5-fluorocytosine (5FC) to form anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5FU)
YPR061C JID1 Probable Hsp40p co-chaperone; has a DnaJ-like domain and appears to be involved in ER-associated degradation of misfolded proteins containing a tightly folded cytoplasmic domain; inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae
YPR060C ARO7 chorismate mutase ARO7 | HGS1 | OSM2 | TYR7 Chorismate mutase; catalyzes the conversion of chorismate to prephenate to initiate the tyrosine/phenylalanine-specific branch of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis
YPR057W BRR1 snRNP protein component of spliceosomal snRNPs; required for pre-mRNA splicing and snRNP biogenesis; in null mutant newly-synthesized snRNAs are destabilized and 3'-end processing is slowed
YPR056W TFB4 TFIIH/NER complex subunit TFB4 Subunit of TFIIH complex; involved in transcription initiation, similar to 34 kDa subunit of human TFIIH; interacts with Ssl1p
YPR055W SEC8 exocyst subunit SEC8 Essential 121 kDa subunit of the exocyst complex; the exocyst mediates polarized targeting and tethering of post-Golgi secretory vesicles to active sites of exocytosis at the plasma membrane prior to SNARE-mediated fusion; involved in ER and Golgi inheritance in small buds; relocalizes away from bud neck upon DNA replication stress
YPR052C NHP6A high-mobility group nucleosome-binding protein High-mobility group (HMG) protein; binds to and remodels nucleosomes; involved in recruiting FACT and other chromatin remodelling complexes to chromosomes; functionally redundant with Nhp6Bp; required for transcriptional initiation fidelity of some tRNA genes; homologous to mammalian HMGB1 and HMGB2; NHP6A has a paralog, NHP6B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPR051W MAK3 NAA30 | peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase MAK3 Catalytic subunit of the NatC type N-terminal acetyltransferase (NAT); involved in subcellular targeting of select N-terminally acetylated substrates to the Golgi apparatus (Arl3p and Grh1p) and the inner nuclear membrane (Trm1p); required for replication of dsRNA virus; human NatC ortholog, Naa60, functionally complements the null, requiring either auxiliary subunit Mak10p or co-expression of human ortholog, Naa35; Naa60, the human NatF gene, also complements the null allele
YPR049C ATG11 autophagy protein ATG11 | CVT3 | CVT9 Adapter protein for pexophagy and the Cvt targeting pathway; directs receptor-bound cargo to the phagophore assembly site (PAS) for packaging into vesicles; required for recruiting other proteins to the PAS; recruits Dnm1p to facilitate fission of mitochondria that are destined for removal by mitophagy
YPR047W MSF1 phenylalanine--tRNA ligase Mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase; active as a monomer, unlike the cytoplasmic subunit which is active as a dimer complexed to a beta subunit dimer; similar to the alpha subunit of E. coli phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase
YPR046W MCM16 Component of the Ctf19 complex and the COMA subcomplex; involved in kinetochore-microtubule mediated chromosome segregation; binds to centromere DNA; orthologous to human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-H and fission yeast fta3
YPR045C THP3 MNI2 Protein that may have a role in transcription elongation; forms a complex with Csn12p that is recruited to transcribed genes; possibly involved in splicing based on pre-mRNA accumulation defect for many intron-containing genes
YPR043W RPL43A eL43 | L43A | L43e | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L43A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L43A; null mutation confers a dominant lethal phenotype; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L37A, no bacterial homolog; RPL43A has a paralog, RPL43B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR042C PUF2 PUF family mRNA-binding protein; Pumilio homology domain confers RNA binding activity; preferentially binds mRNAs encoding membrane-associated proteins; binding site composed of two UAAU tetranucleotides, separated by a 3-nt linker; PUF2 has a paralog, JSN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR041W TIF5 SUI5 | translation initiation factor eIF5 Translation initiation factor eIF5; functions both as a GTPase-activating protein to mediate hydrolysis of ribosome-bound GTP and as a GDP dissociation inhibitor to prevent recycling of eIF2
YPR040W TIP41 Protein that interacts with Tap42p, which regulates PP2A; component of the TOR (target of rapamycin) signaling pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPR037C ERV2 flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase Flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase localized to the ER lumen; involved in disulfide bond formation within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
YPR036W VMA13 CLS11 | H(+)-transporting V1 sector ATPase subunit H Subunit H of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; serves as an activator or a structural stabilizer of the V-ATPase; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits
YPR035W GLN1 glutamate--ammonia ligase Glutamine synthetase (GS); synthesizes glutamine from glutamate and ammonia; with Glt1p, forms the secondary pathway for glutamate biosynthesis from ammonia; expression regulated by nitrogen source and by amino acid limitation; forms filaments of back-to-back stacks of cylindrical homo-decamers at low pH, leading to enzymatic inactivation and storage during states of advanced cellular starvation; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress
YPR034W ARP7 RSC11 | SWP61 Component of both the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes; actin-related protein involved in transcriptional regulation
YPR033C HTS1 histidine--tRNA ligase | TS4572 | TSM4572 Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial histidine tRNA synthetase; efficient mitochondrial localization requires both a presequence and an amino-terminal sequence; mutations in human ortholog HARS2 are associated with Perrault syndrome
YPR032W SRO7 Rab GTPase-binding protein SRO7 | SNI1 | SOP1 Effector of Rab GTPase Sec4p; forms a complex with Sec4p and t-SNARE Sec9p; involved in exocytosis and docking and fusion of post-Golgi vesicles with plasma membrane; regulates cell proliferation and colony development via the Rho1-Tor1 pathway; homolog of Drosophila lgl tumor suppressor; SRO7 has a paralog, SRO77, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPR031W NTO1 Subunit of the NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex; this complex acetylates histone H3; contains PHD finger domain that interacts with methylated histone H3
YPR029C APL4 Gamma-adaptin; large subunit of the clathrin-associated protein (AP-1) complex; binds clathrin; involved in vesicle mediated transport
YPR028W YOP1 YIP2 Reticulon-interacting protein; ER integral membrane protein involved in the generation of tubular ER morphology; promotes membrane curvature; forms tubules in vitro; regulates the ER asymmetry-induced inheritance block during ER stress; role in ER-derived peroxisomal biogenesis; interacts with Yip1p to mediate membrane traffic and with Sey1p to maintain ER morphology; facilitates lipid exchange between the ER and mitochondria; forms ER foci upon DNA replication stress
YPR025C CCL1 TFIIH complex kinase subunit CCL1 Cyclin associated with protein kinase Kin28p; Kin28p is the TFIIH-associated carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) kinase involved in transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoters; human homolog CCNH allows growth of yeast ccl1 temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature
YPR024W YME1 i-AAA protease YME1 | OSD1 | YTA11 Catalytic subunit of i-AAA protease complex; complex is located in mitochondrial inner membrane; responsible for degradation of unfolded or misfolded mitochondrial gene products; serves as nonconventional translocation motor to pull PNPase into intermembrane space; also has role in intermembrane space protein folding; mutation causes elevated rate of mitochondrial turnover; human homolog YME1L1 can complement yeast null mutant
YPR023C EAF3 Component of the Rpd3S histone deacetylase complex; Esa1p-associated factor, nonessential component of the NuA4 acetyltransferase complex, homologous to Drosophila dosage compensation protein MSL3; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition
YPR022C SDD4 Putative transcription factor, as suggested by computational analysis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; overproduction of a truncation allele suppresses lethality due to expression of the dominant PET9 allele AAC2-A128P
YPR020W ATP20 F1F0 ATP synthase subunit g Subunit g of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; reversibly phosphorylated on two residues; unphosphorylated form is required for dimerization of the ATP synthase complex, which in turn determines oligomerization of the complex and the shape of inner membrane cristae
YPR019W MCM4 CDC54 | HCD21 | MCM DNA helicase complex subunit MCM4 Essential helicase component of heterohexameric MCM2-7 complexes; MCM2-7 complexes bind pre-replication complexes on DNA and melt DNA prior to replication; forms an Mcm4p-6p-7p subcomplex; shows nuclear accumulation in G1; homolog of S. pombe Cdc21p
YPR017C DSS4 guanine nucleotide exchange factor DSS4 Guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator for Sec4p; functions in the post-Golgi secretory pathway; binds zinc, found both on membranes and in the cytosol
YPR016C TIF6 CDC95 | translation initiation factor 6 Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; has similarity to human translation initiation factor 6 (eIF6); may be involved in the biogenesis and or stability of 60S ribosomal subunits
YPR013C CMR3 Putative zinc finger protein; YPR013C is not an essential gene
YPR011C MRX21 Mitochondrial transporter; major substrates are adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and 3'-phospho-adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS); member of the mitochondrial carrier family; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies
YPR010C RPA135 A135 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I core subunit RPA135 | RPA2 | RRN2 | SRP3 RNA polymerase I second largest subunit A135
YPR008W HAA1 Transcriptional activator involved in adaptation to weak acid stress; activates transcription of TPO2, YRO2, and other genes encoding membrane stress proteins; HAA1 has a paralog, CUP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relocalizes from cytoplasm to nucleus upon DNA replication stress
YPR006C ICL2 methylisocitrate lyase ICL2 2-methylisocitrate lyase of the mitochondrial matrix; functions in the methylcitrate cycle to catalyze the conversion of 2-methylisocitrate to succinate and pyruvate; ICL2 transcription is repressed by glucose and induced by ethanol
YPR004C AIM45 Putative ortholog of mammalian ETF-alpha; interacts with frataxin, Yfh1p; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; may have a role in oxidative stress response; ETF-alpha is an electron transfer flavoprotein complex subunit
YPR003C Putative sulfate permease; physically interacts with Hsp82p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the ER; YPR003C is not an essential gene
YPR002W PDH1 putative 2-methylcitrate dehydratase Putative 2-methylcitrate dehydratase; mitochondrial protein that participates in respiration; induced by diauxic shift; homologous to E. coli PrpD, may take part in the conversion of 2-methylcitrate to 2-methylisocitrate
YPR001W CIT3 citrate (Si)-synthase CIT3 Dual specificity mitochondrial citrate and methylcitrate synthase; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate and that of propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form 2-methylcitrate
YPL274W SAM3 bifunctional polyamine/amino acid permease SAM3 High-affinity S-adenosylmethionine permease; required for utilization of S-adenosylmethionine as a sulfur source; has similarity to S-methylmethionine permease Mmp1p
YPL273W SAM4 S-adenosylmethionine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase SAM4 S-adenosylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase; functions along with Mht1p in the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to methionine to control the methionine/AdoMet ratio; SAM4 has a paralog, YMR321C, that arose from a single-locus duplication
YPL271W ATP15 ATPEPSILON | F1F0 ATP synthase subunit epsilon Epsilon subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated
YPL270W MDL2 ATP-binding cassette permease MDL2 Mitochondrial inner membrane half-type ABC transporter; required for respiratory growth at high temperature; localizes to vacuole membrane in response to H2O2; similar to human TAP1 and TAP2 implicated in bare lymphocyte syndrome and Wegener-like granulomatosis
YPL269W KAR9 Spindle positioning factor; orients astral microtubules, connecting them to actin cables at the cortex with Bim1p and Myo2, resulting in proper spindle positioning; targeted for StuBL-dependent degradation at kinetochores by Slx5p-Slx8p, ensuring chromosome transmission fidelity and correct spindle positioning; role in karyogamy; localizes to the shmoo tip, the growing bud-tip, the nucleus, the kinetochore, the spindle and microtubules; homolog of adenomatous polyposis coli
YPL265W DIP5 Dicarboxylic amino acid permease; mediates high-affinity and high-capacity transport of L-glutamate and L-aspartate; also a transporter for Gln, Asn, Ser, Ala, and Gly; relocalizes from plasma membrane to vacuole upon DNA replication stress
YPL263C KEL3 Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function
YPL262W FUM1 fumarase FUM1 Fumarase; converts fumaric acid to L-malic acid in the TCA cycle; cytosolic and mitochondrial distribution determined by the N-terminal targeting sequence, protein conformation, and status of glyoxylate shunt; phosphorylated in mitochondria
YPL260W CUB1 Conserved fungal gene linked to DNA repair and proteasome function; putative substrate of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA); green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YPL260W is not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPL259C APM1 YAP54 Mu1-like medium subunit of the AP-1 complex; binds clathrin; involved in clathrin-dependent Golgi protein sorting; the AP-1 complex is the clathrin-associated protein complex
YPL256C CLN2 cyclin CLN2 G1 cyclin involved in regulation of the cell cycle; activates Cdc28p kinase to promote the G1 to S phase transition; late G1 specific expression depends on transcription factor complexes, MBF (Swi6p-Mbp1p) and SBF (Swi6p-Swi4p); CLN2 has a paralog, CLN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; cell cycle arrest phenotype of the cln1 cln2 cln3 triple null mutant is complemented by any of human cyclins CCNA2, CCNB1, CCNC, CCND1, or CCNE1
YPL255W BBP1 Protein required for the spindle pole body (SPB) duplication; localizes at the cytoplasmic side of the central plaque periphery of the SPB; forms a complex with a nuclear envelope protein Mps2p and SPB components Spc29p and Kar1p; required for mitotic functions of Cdc5p
YPL254W HFI1 ADA1 | GAN1 | SRM12 | SUP110 Adaptor protein required for structural integrity of the SAGA complex; a histone acetyltransferase-coactivator complex that is involved in global regulation of gene expression through acetylation and transcription functions
YPL252C YAH1 adrenodoxin Ferredoxin of the mitochondrial matrix; required for formation of cellular iron-sulfur proteins; involved in heme A biosynthesis; human homolog FDX1L can complement yeast by allowing growth during down-regulation of yeast YAH1
YPL250C ATG41 ICY2 Protein of unknown function; required for selective and nonselective autophagy, and mitophagy; regulates the rate of autophagosome formation; interacts with Atg9p, and has a similar peri-mitochondrial localization; elevated Gcn4p-dependent expression under autophagy-inducing conditions; mobilized into polysomes upon a shift from a fermentable to nonfermentable carbon source; potential Cdc28p substrate; ATG41 has a paralog, ICY1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL249C-A RPL36B eL36 | L36B | L36e | L39 | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L36B | YL39 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L36B; binds to 5.8 S rRNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L36, no bacterial homolog; RPL36B has a paralog, RPL36A, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL249C GYP5 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for yeast Rab family members; involved in ER to Golgi trafficking; exhibits GAP activity toward Ypt1p that is stimulated by Gyl1p, also acts on Sec4p; interacts with Gyl1p, Rvs161p and Rvs167p; involved in recruiting Rvs167p to the bud tip during polarized growth; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; GYP5 has a paralog, GYL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL247C Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; similar to the petunia WD repeat protein an11; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay or arrest
YPL246C RBD2 putative rhomboid protease RBD2 Possible rhomboid protease; has similarity to eukaryotic rhomboid proteases including Pcp1p
YPL245W Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm
YPL243W SRP68 signal recognition particle subunit SRP68 Core component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex; SRP complex functions in targeting nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane; relocalizes from cytoplasm to the nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress
YPL242C IQG1 CYK1 Essential protein required for determination of budding pattern; promotes localization of axial markers Bud4p and Cdc12p and functionally interacts with Sec3p, localizes to the contractile ring during anaphase, member of the IQGAP family; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YPL241C CIN2 GTPase-activating protein CIN2 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Cin4p; tubulin folding factor C involved in beta-tubulin (Tub2p) folding; mutants display increased chromosome loss and benomyl sensitivity; human homolog RP2 complements yeast null mutant
YPL240C HSP82 HSP90 | Hsp90 family chaperone HSP82 Hsp90 chaperone; redundant in function with Hsc82p; required for pheromone signaling, negative regulation of Hsf1p; docks with Tom70p for mitochondrial preprotein delivery; promotes telomerase DNA binding, nucleotide addition; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; contains two acid-rich unstructured regions that promote solubility of chaperone-substrate complexes; HSP82 has a paralog, HSC82, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL239W YAR1 Ankyrin-repeat containing, nucleocytoplasmic shuttling chaperone; prevents aggregation of Rps3p in the cytoplasm, associates with nascent Rps3p during its translation in the cytoplasm and delivers it to the 90S in the nucleus; required for 40S ribosomal subunit export, biogenesis and adaptation to osmotic and oxidative stress; expression repressed by heat shock
YPL236C ENV7 putative serine/threonine protein kinase ENV7 Vacuolar membrane protein kinase; negatively regulates membrane fusion; associates with vacuolar membrane through palmitoylation of one or more cysteines in consensus sequence; vacuolar membrane association is essential to its kinase activity; mutant shows defect in CPY processing; ortholog of human serine/threonine kinase 16 (STK16)
YPL234C VMA11 CLS9 | H(+)-transporting V0 sector ATPase subunit c' | TFP3 Vacuolar ATPase V0 domain subunit c'; involved in proton transport activity; hydrophobic integral membrane protein (proteolipid) containing four transmembrane segments; N and C termini are in the vacuolar lumen
YPL233W NSL1 MIND complex subunit NSL1 Essential component of the MIND kinetochore complex; joins kinetochore subunits contacting DNA to those contacting microtubules; required for accurate chromosome segregation; complex consists of Mtw1p Including Nnf1p-Nsl1p-Dsn1p (MIND)
YPL232W SSO1 syntaxin Plasma membrane t-SNARE; involved in fusion of secretory vesicles at the plasma membrane and in vesicle fusion during sporulation; forms a complex with Sec9p that binds v-SNARE Snc2p; syntaxin homolog; functionally redundant with Sso2p; SSO1 has a paralog, SSO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL231W FAS2 trifunctional fatty acid synthase subunit FAS2 Alpha subunit of fatty acid synthetase; complex catalyzes the synthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids; contains the acyl-carrier protein domain and beta-ketoacyl reductase, beta-ketoacyl synthase and self-pantetheinylation activities
YPL229W Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; not an essential gene; YPL229W has a paralog, YMR181C, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL228W CET1 CES5 | polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase RNA 5'-triphosphatase involved in mRNA 5' capping; subunit of mRNA capping enzyme, which is a heterotetramer composed of a Cet1p homodimer and two molecules of guanylyltransferase Ceg1p; Cet1p also has a role in regulation of RNAPII pausing at promoter-proximal sites; interaction between Cet1p and Ceg1p is required for Ceg1p nuclear import; mammalian enzyme is single bifunctional polypeptide; human homolog RNGTT can complement yeast cet1 null mutant
YPL227C ALG5 dolichyl-phosphate beta-glucosyltransferase UDP-glucose:dolichyl-phosphate glucosyltransferase; involved in asparagine-linked glycosylation in the endoplasmic reticulum; human ortholog ALG5 can partially complement yeast alg5 mutant
YPL226W NEW1 ATP binding cassette protein; cosediments with polysomes and is required for biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; Asn/Gln-rich rich region supports [NU+] prion formation and susceptibility to [PSI+] prion induction
YPL225W Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPL223C GRE1 Hydrophilin essential in desiccation-rehydration process; stress induced (osmotic, ionic, oxidative, heat shock and heavy metals); regulated by the HOG pathway; GRE1 has a paralog, SIP18, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL222W FMP40 Putative protein of unknown function; proposed to be involved in responding to environmental stresses; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies
YPL221W FLC1 BOP1 | flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter | HUF1 Flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter; required for uptake of FAD into endoplasmic reticulum; involved in cell wall maintenance; FLC1 has a paralog, FLC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL220W RPL1A L1 | L1A | PUB2 | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L1A | SSM1 | uL1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L1A; N-terminally acetylated; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L10A and bacterial L1; RPL1A has a paralog, RPL1B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; rpl1a rpl1b double null mutation is lethal
YPL219W PCL8 Cyclin; interacts with Pho85p cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) to phosphorylate and regulate glycogen synthase, also activates Pho85p for Glc8p phosphorylation; PCL8 has a paralog, PCL10, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL215W CBP3 Mitochondrial protein required for assembly of cytochrome bc1 complex; forms a complex with Cbp6p that binds to mt ribosomes near the polypeptide tunnel exit and promotes efficient translation of the COB mRNA; Cbp3p-Cbp6p complex also interacts with newly synthesized cytochrome b (Cobp) and Cbp4p to promote assembly of Cobp into the cytochrome bc1 complex; Cbp3p-Cbp6p complex is sequestered if assembly of Complex III is blocked, downregulating COB mRNA translation
YPL214C THI6 bifunctional hydroxyethylthiazole kinase/thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase Thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase and hydroxyethylthiazole kinase; required for thiamine biosynthesis; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern
YPL213W LEA1 U2 snRNP complex subunit LEA1 Component of U2 snRNP complex; disruption causes reduced U2 snRNP levels; physically interacts with Msl1p; putative homolog of human U2A' snRNP protein
YPL212C PUS1 pseudouridine synthase PUS1 tRNA:pseudouridine synthase; introduces pseudouridines at positions 26-28, 34-36, 65, and 67 of tRNA; also acts on U2 snRNA; also pseudouridylates some mRNAs, and pseudouridylation level varies with growth phase; nuclear protein that appears to be involved in tRNA export; PUS1 has a paralog, PUS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL211W NIP7 ribosome biosynthesis protein NIP7 Nucleolar protein required for 60S ribosome subunit biogenesis; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; physically interacts with Nop8p and the exosome subunit Rrp43p
YPL210C SRP72 signal recognition particle subunit SRP72 Core component of the signal recognition particle (SRP); the SRP is a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex that functions in targeting nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane
YPL209C IPL1 aurora kinase | PAC15 Aurora kinase of chromosomal passenger complex; mediates release of mono-oriented kinetochores from microtubules in meiosis I, and kinetochore release from SPB clusters at meiotic exit; helps maintain condensed chromosomes during anaphase; required for SPB cohesion and prevention of multipolar spindle formation; promotes telomerase release at G2/M; Iocalizes to nuclear foci that diffuse upon DNA replication stress; required for inhibition of karyopherin Pse1p upon SAC arrest
YPL208W RKM1 protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SET-domain lysine-N-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of dimethyllysine residues on the large ribosomal subunit proteins L23 (Rpl23Ap and Rpl23Bp) and monomethyllysine residues on L18 (Rps18Ap and Rps18Bp)
YPL207W TYW1 putative tRNA 4-demethylwyosine synthase Iron-sulfer protein required for synthesis of Wybutosine modified tRNA; Wybutosine is a modified guanosine found at the 3'-position adjacent to the anticodon of phenylalanine tRNA which supports reading frame maintenance by stabilizing codon-anticodon interactions; induction by Yap5p in response to iron provides protection from high iron toxicity; overexpression results in increased cellular iron
YPL206C PGC1 phosphatidylglycerol phospholipase Phosphatidylglycerol phospholipase C; regulates phosphatidylglycerol (PG) accumulation via a phospholipase C-type degradation mechanism; PG levels affect mitochondrial function; contains glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase motifs
YPL204W HRR25 KTI14 | serine/threonine protein kinase HRR25 Conserved casein kinase; regulates diverse events including: vesicular traffic, DNA repair, the CVT pathway, monopolar attachment of sister kinetochores at meiosis I, and ribosomal subunit biogenesis; monopolin subunit; binds the RNAPII CTD; phosphorylates COPII coat subunits; interacts with Sit4p phosphatase; antagonizes calcineurin signaling, reducing nuclear accumulation of Crz1p; phosphorylates Dsn1p, the kinetochore receptor for monopolin; homolog of mammalian CK1delta
YPL203W TPK2 cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit TPK2 | PKA2 | PKA3 | YKR1 cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; promotes vegetative growth in response to nutrients via the Ras-cAMP signaling pathway; partially redundant with Tpk1p and Tpk3p; localizes to P-bodies during stationary phase; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YPL202C AFT2 Iron-regulated transcriptional activator; activates genes involved in intracellular iron use and required for iron homeostasis and resistance to oxidative stress; AFT2 has a paralog, AFT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL199C Putative protein of unknown function; predicted to be palmitoylated
YPL198W RPL7B L30 | L6B | L7B | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L7B | rp11 | uL30 | YL8 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L7B; required for processing of 27SA3 pre-rRNA to 27SB pre-rRNA during assembly of large ribosomal subunit; depletion leads to a turnover of pre-rRNA; contains a conserved C-terminal Nucleic acid Binding Domain (NDB2); binds to Domain II of 25S and 5.8S rRNAs; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L7 and bacterial L30; RPL7B has a paralog, RPL7A, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL195W APL5 YKS4 Delta adaptin-like subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex; functions in transport of alkaline phosphatase to the vacuole via the alternate pathway; suppressor of loss of casein kinase 1 function; the clathrin associated protein complex is also known as AP-3
YPL194W DDC1 DNA damage checkpoint protein; part of a PCNA-like complex required for DNA damage response, required for pachytene checkpoint to inhibit cell cycle in response to unrepaired recombination intermediates; potential Cdc28p substrate; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress
YPL193W RSA1 Protein involved in the assembly of 60S ribosomal subunits; functionally interacts with Dbp6p; functions in a late nucleoplasmic step of the assembly
YPL192C PRM3 pheromone-regulated protein PRM3 Protein required for nuclear envelope fusion during karyogamy; pheromone-regulated; peripheral protein of the nuclear membrane; interacts with Kar5p at the spindle pole body
YPL191C MIY1 K48-specific deubiquitinating (DUB) enzyme; MINDY family endo-type deubiquitinase that preferentially cleaves long K48-linked polyubiquitin chains between moieties; diploid deletion strain exhibits high budding index; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm endoplasmic reticulum and cell periphery in high-throughput studies; YPL191C has a paralog, YGL082W, that arose from the whole genome duplication; ortholog of human MINDY2/FAM63B
YPL190C NAB3 HMD1 RNA-binding protein, subunit of Nrd1 complex (Nrd1p-Nab3p-Sen1p); complex interacts with exosome to mediate 3'-end formation of some mRNAs, snRNAs, snoRNAs, and CUTs; required for termination of non-poly(A) transcripts and efficient splicing; Nrd1-Nab3 pathway appears to have a role in rapid suppression of some genes when cells are shifted to poor growth conditions, indicating role for Nrd1-Nab3 in regulating cellular response to nutrient availability
YPL188W POS5 NADH kinase Mitochondrial NADH kinase; phosphorylates NADH; also phosphorylates NAD(+) with lower specificity; required for the response to oxidative stress
YPL184C MRN1 PTR69 RNA-binding protein that may be involved in translational regulation; binds specific categories of mRNAs, including those that contain upstream open reading frames (uORFs) and internal ribosome entry sites (IRES); interacts genetically with chromatin remodelers and splicing factors, linking chromatin state, splicing and as a result mRNA maturation
YPL183W-A RTC6 bL36m | GON5 | putative mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein RTC6 | TAE4 Protein involved in translation; mutants have defects in biogenesis of nuclear ribosomes; sequence similar to prokaryotic ribosomal protein L36, may be a mitochondrial ribosomal protein; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPL183C RTT10 ERE2 | TRM734 WD40 domain-containing protein involved in endosomal recycling; forms a complex with Rrt2p that functions in the retromer-mediated pathway for recycling internalized cell-surface proteins; interacts with Trm7p for 2'-O-methylation of N34 of substrate tRNAs; has a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition; human ortholog is WDR6
YPL181W CTI6 RXT1 Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; relieves transcriptional repression by binding to the Cyc8p-Tup1p corepressor and recruiting the SAGA complex to the repressed promoter; contains a PHD finger domain
YPL180W TCO89 Subunit of TORC1 (Tor1p or Tor2p-Kog1p-Lst8p-Tco89p); regulates global H3K56ac; TORC1 complex regulates growth in response to nutrient availability; cooperates with Ssd1p in the maintenance of cellular integrity; deletion strains are hypersensitive to rapamycin
YPL179W PPQ1 SAL6 Protein phosphatase that regulates the mating response; negatively regulates the MAP kinase signaling cascade during mating; member of the serine/threonine phosphatase PP1 family
YPL178W CBC2 CBP20 | MUD13 | SAE1 Small subunit of the heterodimeric cap binding complex with Sto1p; interacts with Npl3p, possibly to package mRNA for export from the nucleus; may have a role in telomere maintenance; contains an RNA-binding motif
YPL177C CUP9 Homeodomain-containing transcriptional repressor; regulates expression of PTR2, which encodes a major peptide transporter; imported peptides activate ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, resulting in degradation of Cup9p and de-repression of PTR2 transcription; CUP9 has a paralog, TOS8, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPL175W SPT14 CWH6 | GPI3 | phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPT14 UDP-glycosyltransferase subunit of the GPI-GnT complex; UDP-GlcNAc-binding and catalytic subunit of the enzyme that mediates the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis, mutations cause defects in transcription and in biogenesis of cell wall proteins
YPL172C COX10 protoheme IX farnesyltransferase Heme A:farnesyltransferase; catalyzes first step in conversion of protoheme to heme A prosthetic group required for cytochrome c oxidase activity; human ortholog COX10 can complement yeast cox10 null mutant; human ortholog COX10 is associated with mitochondrial disorders
YPL170W DAP1 Heme-binding protein; involved in regulation of cytochrome P450 protein Erg11p; damage response protein, related to mammalian membrane progesterone receptors; mutations lead to defects in telomeres, mitochondria, and sterol synthesis
YPL169C MEX67 Poly(A)RNA binding protein involved in nuclear mRNA export; component of the nuclear pore; ortholog of human TAP
YPL168W MRX4 Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondrion; expression may be cell cycle-regulated
YPL166W ATG29 Autophagy-specific protein; required for recruiting other ATG proteins to the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS); interacts with Atg17p and localizas to the PAS in a manner interdependent with Atg17p and Cis1p; not conserved; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress
YPL163C SVS1 Cell wall and vacuolar protein; required for wild-type resistance to vanadate; SVS1 has a paralog, SRL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL162C Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the membrane of vacuole with cell cycle-correlated morphology
YPL161C BEM4 ROM7 Protein involved in establishment of cell polarity and bud emergence; interacts with the Rho1p small GTP-binding protein and with the Rho-type GTPase Cdc42p; involved in maintenance of proper telomere length
YPL160W CDC60 leucine--tRNA ligase CDC60 | LeuRS Cytosolic leucyl tRNA synthetase; ligates leucine to the appropriate tRNA; human homolog LARS can complement yeast temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature
YPL158C AIM44 GPS1 Protein that regulates Cdc42p and Rho1p; functions in the late steps of cytokinesis and cell separation; sustains Rho1p at the cell division site after actomyosin ring contraction; inhibits the activation of Cdc42-Cla4 at the cell division site to prevent budding inside the old bud neck; transcription is regulated by Swi5p; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YPL155C KIP2 Kinesin-related motor protein involved in mitotic spindle positioning; stabilizes microtubules by targeting Bik1p to the plus end; functions as a microtubule polymerase and catastrophe inhibitor in vitro; Kip2p levels are controlled during the cell cycle
YPL154C PEP4 PHO9 | PRA1 | proteinase A | yscA Vacuolar aspartyl protease (proteinase A); required for posttranslational precursor maturation of vacuolar proteinases; important for protein turnover after oxidative damage; plays a protective role in acetic acid induced apoptosis; synthesized as a zymogen, self-activates
YPL153C RAD53 LSD1 | MEC2 | serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinase RAD53 | SPK1 DNA damage response kinase; signal transduction pathway component required for DNA damage and replication checkpoints, promoting cell cycle arrest and DNA repair; role in initiation of DNA replication; inhibits gene gating through NPC protein phosphorylation, to promote fork stability; activates downstream kinase Dun1p; senses mtDNA depletion and mitochondrial ROS; relocalizes to cytosol under hypoxia; contains two FHA domains; human homolog CHEK2 implicated in breast cancer complements the null
YPL152W RRD2 peptidylprolyl isomerase RRD2 | YPA2 Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans-isomerase; also activates the phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); regulates G1 phase progression, the osmoresponse, microtubule dynamics; subunit of the Tap42p-Pph21p-Rrd2p complex; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPL151C PRP46 mRNA splicing protein PRP46 | NTC50 Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs
YPL150W non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase Protein kinase of unknown cellular role; binds phosphatidylinositols and cardiolipin in a large-scale study
YPL146C NOP53 RRP16 Nucleolar protein; involved in biogenesis of the 60S subunit of the ribosome; interacts with rRNA processing factors Cbf5p and Nop2p and with the nucleolar proteins Nop17p and Nip7p; null mutant is viable but growth is severely impaired
YPL145C KES1 BSR3 | LPI3 | OSH4 | oxysterol-binding protein KES1 One of seven members of the yeast oxysterol binding protein family; involved in negative regulation of Sec14p-dependent Golgi complex secretory functions, peripheral membrane protein that localizes to the Golgi complex; KES1 has a paralog, HES1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL144W POC4 DMP1 | PBA4 Component of a heterodimeric Poc4p-Irc25p chaperone; involved in assembly of alpha subunits into the 20S proteasome; may regulate formation of proteasome isoforms with alternative subunits under different conditions; upregulates proteasome assembly in response to the unfolded protein response activated by mistargeting of proteins (UPRam)
YPL141C FRK1 protein kinase FRK1 Protein kinase of unknown cellular role; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; interacts with rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis factors and the long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase Faa3p; FRK1 has a paralog, KIN4, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL140C MKK2 LPI6 | putative mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase MKK2 | SSP33 MAPKK involved in the protein kinase C signaling pathway; involved in control of cell integrity; upon activation by Bck1p phosphorylates downstream target, Slt2p; functionally redundant with Mkk1p; MKK2 has a paralog, MKK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL139C UME1 WTM3 Component of both the Rpd3S and Rpd3L histone deacetylase complexes; negative regulator of meiosis; required for repression of a subset of meiotic genes during vegetative growth, binding of histone deacetylase Rpd3p required for activity, contains a NEE box and a WD repeat motif; homologous with Wtm1p; UME1 has a paralog, WTM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL138C SPP1 CPS40 | SAF41 Subunit of COMPASS (Set1C); a complex which methylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and is required in telomeric transcriptional silencing; promotes meiotic DSB formation by interacting with H3K4me3 and Rec107p, a protein required for Spo11p-catalyzed DSB formation located on chromosome axes; interacts with Orc2p; PHD finger domain protein similar to human CGBP, an unmethylated CpG binding protein; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia
YPL137C GIP3 protein phosphatase regulator GIP3 Cytoplasmic protein that regulates protein phosphatase 1 Glc7p; overexpression relocalizes Glc7p from the nucleus and prevents chromosome segregation; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; GIP3 has a paralog, HER1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL135W ISU1 iron-binding protein ISU1 | NUA1 Conserved protein of the mitochondrial matrix; performs a scaffolding function during assembly of iron-sulfur clusters, interacts physically and functionally with yeast frataxin (Yfh1p); ISU1 has a paralog, ISU2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; isu1 isu2 double mutant is inviable; human homolog ISCU implicated in mitochondrial myopathy, can complement isu1 isu2 double mutant
YPL134C ODC1 mitochondrial 2-oxodicarboxylate carrier Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; 2-oxodicarboxylate transporter, exports 2-oxoadipate and 2-oxoglutarate from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol for lysine and glutamate biosynthesis and lysine catabolism; suppresses, in multicopy, an fmc1 null mutation; ODC1 has a paralog, ODC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL133C RDS2 Transcription factor involved in regulating gluconeogenesis; also involved in the regulation of glyoxylate cycle genes; member of the zinc cluster family of proteins; confers resistance to ketoconazole
YPL131W RPL5 L18 | L1a | L5 | LPI14 | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L5 | RPL1 | uL18 | YL3 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L5; nascent Rpl5p is bound by specific chaperone Syo1p during translation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L5 and bacterial L18; binds 5S rRNA and is required for 60S subunit assembly
YPL129W TAF14 ANC1 | SWP29 | TAF30 | TafII30 | TATA-binding protein-associated factor TAF14 | TFG3 Subunit of TFIID, TFIIF, INO80, SWI/SNF, and NuA3 complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification; contains a YEATS domain
YPL128C TBF1 LPI16 Telobox-containing general regulatory factor; binds TTAGGG repeats within subtelomeric anti-silencing regions (STARs), blocking silent chromatin propagation; binds majority of snoRNA gene promoters, required for full snoRNA expression; caps DSB flanked by long T2AG3 repeats and blocks checkpoint activation
YPL127C HHO1 histone H1 Histone H1, linker histone with roles in meiosis and sporulation; decreasing levels early in sporulation may promote meiosis, and increasing levels during sporulation facilitate compaction of spore chromatin; binds to promoters and within genes in mature spores; may be recruited by Ume6p to promoter regions, contributing to transcriptional repression outside of meiosis; suppresses DNA repair involving homologous recombination
YPL126W NAN1 UTP17 U3 snoRNP protein; component of the small (ribosomal) subunit (SSU) processosome containing U3 snoRNA; required for the biogenesis of18S rRNA
YPL125W KAP120 LPH2 Karyopherin responsible for the nuclear import of Rpf1p; Rpf1p is a ribosome maturation factor
YPL124W SPC29 LPH3 | NIP29 Inner plaque spindle pole body (SPB) component; links the central plaque component Spc42p to the inner plaque component Spc110p; required for SPB duplication
YPL122C TFB2 TFIIH/NER complex subunit TFB2 Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes; involved in transcription initiation, required for nucleotide excision repair, similar to 52 kDa subunit of human TFIIH
YPL120W VPS30 APG6 | ATG6 | beclin 1 | VPT30 Subunit of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinase complexes I and II; Complex I is essential in autophagy, Complex II is required for vacuolar protein sorting; required for overflow degradation of misfolded proteins when ERAD is saturated; C-terminus has novel globular fold essential for autophagy through the targeting of the PI3-kinase complex I to the pre-autophagosomal structure; ortholog of higher eukaryote gene Beclin 1; human BECN1 can complement yeast null mutant
YPL119C DBP1 LPH8 | putative DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP1 Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family; mutants show reduced stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit scanning through 5' untranslated regions of mRNAs; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; DBP1 has a paralog, DED1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL118W MRP51 bS1m | mitochondrial 37S ribosomal protein MRP51 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; MRP51 exhibits genetic interactions with mutations in the COX2 and COX3 mRNA 5'-untranslated leader sequences
YPL117C IDI1 BOT2 | isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase IDI1 | LPH10 Isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase; catalyzes an essential activation step in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway; required for viability; isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase is also known as IPP isomerase
YPL116W HOS3 histone deacetylase Trichostatin A-insensitive homodimeric histone deacetylase (HDAC); specificity in vitro for histones H3, H4, H2A, and H2B; similar to Hda1p, Rpd3p, Hos1p, and Hos2p; deletion results in increased histone acetylation at rDNA repeats
YPL115C BEM3 Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP); involved in control of the cytoskeleton organization; targets the essential Rho-GTPase Cdc42p, which controls establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, including bud-site assembly
YPL112C PEX25 Peripheral peroxisomal membrane peroxin; required for the regulation of peroxisome size and maintenance, recruits GTPase Rho1p to peroxisomes, induced by oleate, interacts with Pex27p; PEX25 has a paralog, PEX27, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL111W CAR1 arginase | cargA | LPH15 Arginase, catabolizes arginine to ornithine and urea; expression responds to both induction by arginine and nitrogen catabolite repression; disruption decreases production of carcinogen ethyl carbamate during wine fermentation and also enhances freeze tolerance
YPL110C GDE1 glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase Glycerophosphocholine (GroPCho) phosphodiesterase; hydrolyzes GroPCho to choline and glycerolphosphate, for use as a phosphate source and as a precursor for phosphocholine synthesis; may interact with ribosomes
YPL109C MCO76 UbiB family protein; contains transmembrane domain and mitochondrial targeting sequence; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies
YPL108W Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function; non-essential gene that is induced in a GDH1 deleted strain with altered redox metabolism; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS
YPL107W DPC25 Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; YPL107W is not an essential gene
YPL106C SSE1 adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor SSE1 | LPG3 | MSI3 ATPase component of heat shock protein Hsp90 chaperone complex; serves as nucleotide exchange factor to load ATP onto the SSA class of cytosolic Hsp70s; plays a role in prion propagation and determining prion variants; binds unfolded proteins; member of Hsp110 subclass of HSP70 proteins; deletion results in spindle elongation in S phase; SSE1 has a paralog, SSE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL105C SYH1 MYR1 Protein of unknown function that influences nuclear pore distribution; co-purifies with ribosomes; contains a GYF domain, which bind proline-rich sequences; deletion extends chronological lifespan; SYH1 has a paralog, SMY2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL104W MSD1 aspartate--tRNA ligase MSD1 | LPG5 Mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; required for acylation of aspartyl-tRNA; yeast and bacterial aspartyl-, asparaginyl-, and lysyl-tRNA synthetases contain regions with high sequence similarity, suggesting a common ancestral gene
YPL100W ATG21 HSV1 | MAI1 Phosphoinositide binding protein; required for vesicle formation in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (CVT) pathway, autophagy, micronucleophagy and mitophagy; binds to several phosphoinositides including: PtdIns(3,5)P2, PI3P and PI4P; involved in PI3P-dependent recruitment and organization of both the Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 complex and Atg8p at the pre-autophagosomal structure; necessary for oxidant-induced cell death; WD-40 repeat containing PROPPIN family member
YPL097W MSY1 tyrosine--tRNA ligase MSY1 Mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase
YPL096W PNG1 peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase Conserved peptide N-glycanase; deglycosylating enzyme that cleaves N-glycans that are attached to misfolded ERAD substrate glycoproteins prior to proteasome-dependent degradation; localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; activity is enhanced by interaction with Rad23p; human ortholog NGLY1 is associated with a syndrome characterized by developmental delays, epilepsy, absence of tears and liver disease
YPL094C SEC62 LPG14 | Sec63 complex subunit SEC62 Essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ER; cotranslationally N-acetylated by NatA; other members are Sec63p, Sec66p, and Sec72p
YPL093W NOG1 putative GTPase NOG1 Putative GTPase; associates with free 60S ribosomal subunits in the nucleolus and is required for 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; member of the ODN family of nucleolar G-proteins
YPL091W GLR1 glutathione-disulfide reductase GLR1 | LPG17 Cytosolic and mitochondrial glutathione oxidoreductase; converts oxidized glutathione to reduced glutathione; cytosolic Glr1p is the main determinant of the glutathione redox state of the mitochondrial intermembrane space; mitochondrial Glr1p has a role in resistance to hyperoxia; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPL090C RPS6A eS6 | ribosomal 40S subunit protein S6A | rp9 | S10A | S6A | S6e | YS4 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S6, no bacterial homolog; phosphorylated on S233 by Ypk3p in a TORC1-dependent manner, and on S232 in a TORC1/2-dependent manner by Ypk1/2/3p; RPS6A has a paralog, RPS6B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL089C RLM1 MADS-box transcription factor; component of the protein kinase C-mediated MAP kinase pathway involved in the maintenance of cell integrity; phosphorylated and activated by the MAP-kinase Slt2p; RLM1 has a paralog, SMP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL087W YDC1 alkaline dihydroceramidase Alkaline dihydroceramidase, involved in sphingolipid metabolism; preferentially hydrolyzes dihydroceramide to a free fatty acid and dihydrosphingosine; has a minor reverse activity; YDC1 has a paralog, YPC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL086C ELP3 Elongator subunit ELP3 | HPA1 | KAT9 | KTI8 | TOT3 Subunit of Elongator complex; Elongator is required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; exhibits histone acetyltransferase activity that is directed to histones H3 and H4; disruption confers resistance to K. lactis zymotoxin; human homolog ELP3 can partially complement yeast elp3 null mutant
YPL085W SEC16 LPF1 COPII vesicle coat protein required for ER transport vesicle budding; essential factor in endoplasmic reticulum exit site (ERES) formation, as well as in COPII-mediated ER-to-Golgi traffic; bound to periphery of ER membranes and may act to stabilize initial COPII complexes; interacts with Sec23p, Sec24p and Sec31p
YPL084W BRO1 ASI6 | LPF2 | NPI3 | VPS31 Cytoplasmic class E vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) factor; coordinates deubiquitination in the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway by recruiting Doa4p to endosomes
YPL083C SEN54 tRNA splicing endonuclease subunit SEN54 Subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease; tRNA splicing endonuclease (Sen complex) is composed of Sen2p, Sen15p, Sen34p, and Sen54p; Sen complex also cleaves the CBP1 mRNA at the mitochondrial surface
YPL082C MOT1 BTAF1 | BUR3 | DNA-binding ATPase | END10 | LPF4 Essential protein involved in regulation of transcription; removes Spt15p (TBP) from DNA via its C-terminal ATPase activity; may have a role in ensuring that soluble TBP is available to bind TATA-less promoters; forms a complex with TBP that binds TATA DNA with high affinity but with altered specificity; the Mot1p-Spt15p-DNA ternary complex contains unbent DNA; coregulates transcription with Spt16p through assembly of preinitiation complex and organization of nucleosomes
YPL081W RPS9A ribosomal 40S subunit protein S9A | rp21 | S13 | S4 | S9A | uS4 | YS11 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S9 and bacterial S4; RPS9A has a paralog, RPS9B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL079W RPL21B eL21 | L21B | L21e | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L21B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L21B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L21, no bacterial homolog; RPL21B has a paralog, RPL21A, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL078C ATP4 F1F0 ATP synthase subunit 4 | LPF7 Subunit b of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; contributes to the oligomerization of the complex, which in turn determines the shape of inner membrane cristae; phosphorylated
YPL076W GPI2 GCR4 | phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Protein involved in the synthesis of GlcNAc-PI; GlcNAc-PI is the first intermediate in the synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors; homologous to the human PIG-C protein; GlcNAc-PI stands for N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol
YPL075W GCR1 LPF10 | SIT3 | transcription regulator GCR1 Transcriptional activator of genes involved in glycolysis; DNA-binding protein that interacts and functions with the transcriptional activator Gcr2p
YPL074W YTA6 putative AAA family ATPase YTA6 Putative ATPase of the CDC48/PAS1/SEC18 (AAA) family; localized to the cortex of mother cells but not to daughter cells; relocalizes from cytoplasm to plasma membrane foci upon DNA replication stress
YPL072W UBP16 putative ubiquitin-specific protease UBP16 Deubiquitinating enzyme anchored to the outer mitochondrial membrane; probably not important for general mitochondrial functioning, but may perform a more specialized function at mitochondria
YPL071C Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus
YPL070W MUK1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor MUK1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF); involved in vesicle-mediated vacuolar transport, including Golgi-endosome trafficking and sorting through the multivesicular body (MVB); specifically stimulates the intrinsic guanine nucleotide exchange activity of Rab family members (Vps21p/Ypt52p/Ypt53p); partially redundant with GEF VPS9; required for localization of the CORVET complex to endosomes; contains a VPS9 domain
YPL069C BTS1 farnesyltranstransferase Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPS); increases the intracellular pool of geranylgeranyl diphosphate, suppressor of bet2 mutation that causes defective geranylgeranylation of small GTP-binding proteins that mediate vesicular traffic
YPL068C Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS
YPL067C HTC1 Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YPL067C is not an essential gene
YPL066W RGL1 Regulator of Rho1p signaling, cofactor of Tus1p; required for the localization of Tus1p during all phases of cytokinesis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the bud neck and cytoplasm; null mutant is viable and exhibits growth defect on a non-fermentable (respiratory) carbon source
YPL065W VPS28 ESCRT-I subunit protein VPS28 | VPL13 | VPT28 Component of the ESCRT-I complex; complex is involved in ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome; conserved C-terminal domain interacts with ESCRT-III subunit Vps20p; other members include Stp22p, Srn2p, Vps28p, and Mvb12p
YPL064C CWC27 putative peptidylprolyl isomerase CWC27 Component of a complex containing Cef1p; putatively involved in pre-mRNA splicing; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf27p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YPL063W TIM50 protein translocase subunit TIM50 Essential component of the TIM23 complex; acts as receptor for the translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane (TIM23) complex guiding incoming precursors from the TOM complex; may control the gating of the Tim23p-Tim17p channel
YPL061W ALD6 ALD1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) ALD6 Cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase; activated by Mg2+ and utilizes NADP+ as the preferred coenzyme; required for conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate; constitutively expressed; locates to the mitochondrial outer surface upon oxidative stress
YPL060W MFM1 LPE10 Mitochondrial inner membrane magnesium transporter; involved in maintenance of mitochondrial magnesium concentrations and membrane potential; indirectly affects splicing of group II introns; functionally and structurally related to Mrs2p
YPL059W GRX5 monothiol glutaredoxin GRX5 Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase; mitochondrial matrix protein involved at an early step in the biogenesis of iron-sulfur centers along with Bol1p; hydroperoxide and superoxide-radical responsive; monothiol glutaredoxin subfamily member along with Grx3p and Grx4p
YPL058C PDR12 ATP-binding cassette multidrug transporter PDR12 Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; weak-acid-inducible multidrug transporter required for weak organic acid resistance; induced by sorbate and benzoate and regulated by War1p; mutants exhibit sorbate hypersensitivity
YPL057C SUR1 BCL21 | CSG1 | LPE15 | mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide synthase catalytic subunit SUR1 Mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide (MIPC) synthase catalytic subunit; forms a complex with regulatory subunit Csg2p; function in sphingolipid biosynthesis is overlapping with that of Csh1p; SUR1 has a paralog, CSH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL055C LGE1 Protein of unknown function; null mutant forms abnormally large cells, and homozygous diploid null mutant displays delayed premeiotic DNA synthesis and reduced efficiency of meiotic nuclear division
YPL053C KTR6 MNN6 | putative mannosyltransferase Probable mannosylphosphate transferase; involved in the synthesis of core oligosaccharides in protein glycosylation pathway; member of the KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase family; KTR6 has a paralog, KRE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL051W ARL3 Arf family GTPase ARL3 ARF-like small GTPase of the RAS superfamily; required for recruitment of Arl1p, a GTPase that regulates membrane traffic, to the Golgi apparatus; NatC-catalyzed N-terminal acetylation regulates Golgi membrane association mediated by interaction with membrane receptor, Sys1p; similar to ADP-ribosylation factor and orthologous to mammalian ARFRP1
YPL050C MNN9 mannosyltransferase complex subunit MNN9 Subunit of Golgi mannosyltransferase complex; this complex mediates elongation of the polysaccharide mannan backbone; forms a separate complex with Van1p that is also involved in backbone elongation; this complex also contains Anp1p, Mnn10p, Mnn11p, and Hoc1p
YPL049C DIG1 RST1 MAP kinase-responsive inhibitor of the Ste12p transcription factor; involved in the regulation of mating-specific genes and the invasive growth pathway; related regulators Dig1p and Dig2p bind to Ste12p; DIG1 has a paralog, DIG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL048W CAM1 CPBP | TEF3 | translation elongation factor EF1B gamma One of two isoforms of the gamma subunit of eEF1B; stimulates the release of GDP from eEF1A (Tef1p/Tef2p) post association with the ribosomal complex with eEF1Balpha subunit; nuclear protein required for transcription of MXR1; binds the MXR1 promoter in the presence of other nuclear factors; binds calcium and phospholipids
YPL047W SGF11 SAGA histone acetyltransferase complex subunit SGF11 Integral subunit of SAGA histone acetyltransferase complex; regulates transcription of a subset of SAGA-regulated genes, required for the Ubp8p association with SAGA and for H2B deubiquitylation
YPL046C ELC1 elongin C Elongin C, conserved among eukaryotes; forms a complex with Cul3p that polyubiquitylates monoubiquitylated RNA polymerase II to trigger its proteolysis; plays a role in global genomic repair
YPL045W VPS16 CVT15 | SVL6 | tethering complex subunit VPS16 | VAM9 | VPT16 Subunit of the HOPS and the CORVET complexes; part of the Class C Vps complex essential for membrane docking and fusion at Golgi-to-endosome and endosome-to-vacuole protein transport stages
YPL043W NOP4 mRNA-binding ribosome biosynthesis protein NOP4 | NOP77 Nucleolar protein; essential for processing and maturation of 27S pre-rRNA and large ribosomal subunit biogenesis; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; contains four RNA recognition motifs (RRMs)
YPL040C ISM1 isoleucine--tRNA ligase ISM1 Mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; null mutant is deficient in respiratory growth; human homolog IARS2 implicated in mitochondrial diseases, can partially complement yeast null mutant
YPL038W MET31 Zinc-finger DNA-binding transcription factor; targets strong transcriptional activator Met4p to promoters of sulfur metabolic genes; involved in transcriptional regulation of the methionine biosynthetic genes; feedforward loop controlling expression of MET32 and the lack of such a loop for MET31 may account for the differential actions of Met31p and Met32p; MET31 has a paralog, MET32, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL037C EGD1 Subunit beta1 of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC); involved in protein targeting, associated with cytoplasmic ribosomes; enhances DNA binding of the Gal4p activator; homolog of human BTF3b; EGD1 has a paralog, BTT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL032C SVL3 Protein of unknown function; mutant phenotype suggests a potential role in vacuolar function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery, cytoplasm, bud, and bud neck; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; SVL3 has a paralog, PAM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL031C PHO85 cyclin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase PHO85 | LDB15 | phoU Cyclin-dependent kinase; has ten cyclin partners; involved in regulating the cellular response to nutrient levels and environmental conditions and progression through the cell cycle; human lissencephaly-associated homolog CDK5 functionally complements null mutation
YPL030W TRM44 tRNA (uracil) methyltransferase tRNA(Ser) Um(44) 2'-O-methyltransferase; involved in maintaining levels of the tRNA-Ser species tS(CGA) and tS(UGA); conserved among metazoans and fungi but there does not appear to be a homolog in plants; TRM44 is a non-essential gene
YPL029W SUV3 ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUV3 | LPB2 ATP-dependent RNA helicase; component of the mitochondrial degradosome along with the RNase Dss1p; the degradosome associates with the ribosome and mediates RNA turnover; also required during splicing of the COX1 AI5_beta intron; expression of a processed form of human homolog SUPV3L1 carrying an N-terminal deletion of 46 amino acids rescues yeast suv3 null mutant
YPL028W ERG10 acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase | LPB3 | TSM0115 Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase); cytosolic enzyme that transfers an acetyl group from one acetyl-CoA molecule to another, forming acetoacetyl-CoA; involved in the first step in mevalonate biosynthesis; human ACAT1 functionally complements the growth defect caused by repression of ERG10 expression
YPL026C SKS1 putative serine/threonine protein kinase SKS1 | SHA3 Putative serine/threonine protein kinase; involved in the adaptation to low concentrations of glucose independent of the SNF3 regulated pathway; SKS1 has a paralog, VHS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL024W RMI1 NCE4 Subunit of the RecQ (Sgs1p) - Topo III (Top3p) complex; stimulates superhelical relaxing, DNA catenation/decatenation and ssDNA binding activities of Top3p; involved in response to DNA damage; functions in S phase-mediated cohesion establishment via a pathway involving the Ctf18-RFC complex and Mrc1p; stimulates Top3p DNA catenation/decatenation activity; null mutants display increased rates of recombination and delayed S phase
YPL022W RAD1 LPB9 | RAD12 | ssDNA endodeoxyribonuclease RAD1 Single-stranded DNA endonuclease (with Rad10p); cleaves single-stranded DNA during nucleotide excision repair and double-strand break repair; subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1); homolog of human XPF protein
YPL020C ULP1 NIB1 | SUMO protease ULP1 Protease that specifically cleaves Smt3p protein conjugates; required for cell cycle progression; associates with nucleoporins and may interact with septin rings during telophase; sequestered to the nucleolus under stress conditions
YPL019C VTC3 PHM2 | vacuolar transporter chaperone Regulatory subunit of the vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex; involved in membrane trafficking, vacuolar polyphosphate accumulation, microautophagy and non-autophagic vacuolar fusion; VTC3 has a paralog, VTC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL018W CTF19 MCM18 Outer kinetochore protein, needed for accurate chromosome segregation; component of kinetochore sub-complex COMA (Ctf19p, Okp1p, Mcm21p, Ame1p) that functions as platform for kinetochore assembly; required for spindle assembly checkpoint; minimizes potentially deleterious centromere-proximal crossovers by preventing meiotic DNA break formation proximal to centromere; homolog of human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-P and fission yeast fta2
YPL017C IRC15 Microtubule associated protein; regulates microtubule dynamics; required for accurate meiotic chromosome segregation; null mutant displays large budded cells due to delayed mitotic progression, increased levels of spontaneous Rad52 foci; IRC15 has a paralog, LPD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YPL016W SWI1 ADR6 | GAM3 | LPA1 | [SWI(+)] | [SWI+] Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; regulates transcription by remodeling chromatin; required for transcription of many genes, including ADH1, ADH2, GAL1, HO, INO1 and SUC2; self-assembles to form [SWI+] prion and to alter expression pattern; human homolog ARID1A is a candidate tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer
YPL015C HST2 histone deacetylase HST2 Cytoplasmic NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylase; deacetylation targets are primarily cytoplasmic proteins; member of the silencing information regulator 2 (Sir2) family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases; modulates nucleolar (rDNA) and telomeric silencing; possesses NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase activity in vitro; contains a nuclear export signal (NES); function regulated by its nuclear export
YPL014W CIP1 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; interacts with and inhibits the Cdc28p/Cln2p, G1/S phase cyclin-dependent kinase complex but not S-phase, or M-phase complexes; overexpression blocks cells in G1 phase and stabilizes the Cdc28p inhibitor Sic1p, while disruption accelerates the G1/S phase transition; phosphorylated during S phase in a Cdc28p-dependent manner; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and to the nucleus
YPL013C MRPS16 bS16m | mitochondrial 37S ribosomal protein MRPS16 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit
YPL012W RRP12 mRNA-binding protein RRP12 Protein required for export of the ribosomal subunits; associates with the RNA components of the pre-ribosomes; has a role in nuclear import in association with Pse1p; also plays a role in the cell cycle and the DNA damage response; contains HEAT-repeats
YPL011C TAF3 TAF47 | TafII47 TFIID subunit (47 kDa); involved in promoter binding and RNA polymerase II transcription initiation
YPL010W RET3 coatomer subunit zeta Zeta subunit of the coatomer complex (COPI); COPI coats Golgi-derived transport vesicles; involved in retrograde transport between Golgi and ER
YPL009C RQC2 TAE2 Component of RQC, which mediates nascent chain degradation; RQC (ribosome quality control complex) is a ribosome-bound complex required for degradation of polypeptides arising from stalled translation; recruits alanine- and threonine-charged tRNA to the A site and directs the elongation of nascent chains independently of mRNA or 40S subunits; monitors translation stress and signals this to Hsf1p
YPL008W CHL1 CTF1 | LPA9 | MCM12 Probable DNA helicase; involved in sister-chromatid cohesion and genome integrity and interstrand cross-link repair; interacts with ECO1 and CTF18; mutants are defective in silencing, rDNA recombination, aging and the heat shock response; FANCJ-like helicase family member; mutations in the human homolog, DDX11/ChLR1, cause Warsaw breakage syndrome
YPL007C TFC8 tau 60 | transcription factor TFIIIC subunit TFC8 Subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor complex; one of six subunits of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor complex (TFIIIC); part of TFIIIC TauB domain that binds BoxB promoter sites of tRNA and other genes; linker between TauB and TauA domains; human homolog is TFIIIC-90
YPL006W NCR1 sphingolipid transporter Vacuolar membrane protein; transits through the biosynthetic vacuolar protein sorting pathway, involved in sphingolipid metabolism; cells lacking Ncr1p exhibit high levels of long chain bases (LCB), similar to the accumulation of high amounts of lipids observed in patients with Neimann-Pick C, a disease caused by loss-of-function mutations in NPC1, the functional ortholog of Ncr1p
YPL005W AEP3 Peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane protein; may facilitate use of unformylated tRNA-Met in mitochondrial translation initiation; stabilizes the bicistronic AAP1-ATP6 mRNA
YPL004C LSP1 lipid-binding protein LSP1 Eisosome core component; eisosomes are large immobile patch structures at the cell cortex associated with endocytosis; phosphorylated on Thr233 upon Pkc1p hyperactivation in a Slt2p MAPK-dependent fashion; null mutants show activation of Pkc1p/Ypk1p stress resistance pathways; member of the BAR domain family
YPL002C SNF8 ESCRT-II subunit protein SNF8 | VPL14 | VPS22 Component of the ESCRT-II complex; ESCRT-II is involved in ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome; appears to be functionally related to SNF7; involved in glucose derepression
YOR386W PHR1 deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase PHR1 DNA photolyase involved in photoreactivation; repairs pyrimidine dimers in the presence of visible light; induced by DNA damage; regulated by transcriptional repressor Rph1p
YOR385W Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YOR385W is not an essential gene
YOR377W ATF1 alcohol O-acetyltransferase Alcohol acetyltransferase; responsible for the major part of volatile acetate ester production during fermentation; main enzyme involved in terpenyl acetate synthesis; potential roles in lipid and sterol metabolism
YOR375C GDH1 DHE4 | GDHA | GDH-A | glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) GDH1 | URE1 NADP(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase; synthesizes glutamate from ammonia and alpha-ketoglutarate; rate of alpha-ketoglutarate utilization differs from Gdh3p; expression regulated by nitrogen and carbon sources; GDH1 has a paralog, GDH3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR374W ALD4 ALD7 | aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) ALD4 | ALDH2 Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase; required for growth on ethanol and conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate; phosphorylated; activity is K+ dependent; utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ equally as coenzymes; expression is glucose repressed; can substitute for cytosolic NADP-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase when directed to the cytosol; human homolog ALDH2 can complement yeast ald4 mutant
YOR373W NUD1 Component of the spindle pole body outer plaque; acts through the mitotic exit network to specify asymmetric spindle pole body inheritance
YOR372C NDD1 Transcriptional activator essential for nuclear division; localized to the nucleus; essential component of the mechanism that activates the expression of a set of late-S-phase-specific genes; turnover is tightly regulated during cell cycle and in response to DNA damage
YOR371C GPB1 KRH2 Multistep regulator of cAMP-PKA signaling; inhibits PKA downstream of Gpa2p and Cyr1p, thereby increasing cAMP dependency; promotes ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis of Ira2p; regulated by G-alpha protein Gpa2p; GPB1 has a paralog, GPB2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR370C MRS6 GTPase-activating protein MRS6 | MSI4 Rab escort protein; forms a complex with the Ras-like small GTPase Ypt1p that is required for the prenylation of Ypt1p by protein geranylgeranyltransferase type II (Bet2p-Bet4p); sequence similarity to mammalian choroideraemia gene; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress
YOR367W SCP1 Component of yeast cortical actin cytoskeleton; binds and cross links actin filaments; originally identified by its homology to calponin (contains a calponin-like repeat) but the Scp1p domain structure is more similar to transgelin
YOR363C PIP2 OAF2 | oleate-activated transcription factor PIP2 Autoregulatory, oleate-activated transcription factor; subunit of a heterodimeric complex with Oaf1p, which binds to oleate-response elements (ORE) in the promoter of genes involved in beta-oxidation of fatty acids, peroxisome organization and biogenesis, activating transcription in the presence of oleate; PIP2 has a paralog, OAF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR362C PRE10 proteasome core particle subunit alpha 7 Alpha 7 subunit of the 20S proteasome; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR361C PRT1 CDC63 | DNA26 | translation initiation factor eIF3 core subunit b eIF3b subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); subunit of the core complex of eIF3; essential for translation; part of a subcomplex (Prt1p-Rpg1p-Nip1p) that stimulates binding of mRNA and tRNA(i)Met to ribosomes; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough
YOR360C PDE2 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE2 | SRA5 High-affinity cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase; component of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase signaling system, protects the cell from extracellular cAMP, contains readthrough motif surrounding termination codon
YOR359W VTS1 Flap-structured DNA-binding and RNA-binding protein; stimulates deadenylation-dependent mRNA degradation mediated by the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex; member of the Smaug (Smg) family of post-transcriptional regulators which bind RNA through a conserved sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain that interacts with Smg recognition element (SREs) containing transcripts; stimulates Dna2p endonuclease activity
YOR358W HAP5 Subunit of the Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex; complex is heme-activated and glucose repressed; complex is a transcriptional activator and global regulator of respiratory gene expression; required for assembly and DNA binding activity of the complex
YOR357C SNX3 GRD19 Sorting nexin for late-Golgi enzymes; required to maintain late-Golgi resident enzymes in their proper location by recycling molecules from the prevacuolar compartment; contains a PX domain and sequence similarity to human Snx3p
YOR356W CIR2 putative electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase Putative ortholog of human ETF-dH; found in a large supramolecular complex with other mitochondrial dehydrogenases; may have a role in oxidative stress response; ETF-dH is also known as electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase
YOR355W GDS1 Protein of unknown function; required for growth on glycerol as a carbon source; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies
YOR354C MSC6 Multicopy suppressor of HER2 involved in mitochondrial translation; mutant is defective in directing meiotic recombination events to homologous chromatids
YOR353C SOG2 Key component of the RAM signaling network; required for proper cell morphogenesis and cell separation after mitosis
YOR352W TFB6 TFIIH complex subunit TFB6 Subunit of TFIIH complex; facilities dissociation of the Ssl2p helices from TFIIH; expression levels regulated by Arg5,6p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus
YOR350C MNE1 Protein involved in splicing Group I aI5-beta intron from COX1 mRNA; mitochondrial matrix protein
YOR349W CIN1 Tubulin folding factor D involved in beta-tubulin (Tub2p) folding; isolated as mutant with increased chromosome loss and sensitivity to benomyl
YOR347C PYK2 pyruvate kinase PYK2 Pyruvate kinase; appears to be modulated by phosphorylation; transcription repressed by glucose, and Pyk2p may be active under low glycolytic flux; PYK2 has a paralog, CDC19, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR346W REV1 deoxycytidyl transferase Deoxycytidyl transferase; involved in repair of abasic sites and adducted guanines in damaged DNA by translesion synthesis (TLS); forms a complex with the subunits of DNA polymerase zeta, Rev3p and Rev7p; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YOR344C TYE7 SGC1 Serine-rich protein that contains a bHLH DNA binding motif; binds E-boxes of glycolytic genes and contributes to their activation; may function as a transcriptional activator in Ty1-mediated gene expression; bHLH stands for basic-helix-loop-helix
YOR342C Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; YOR342C has a paralog, YAL037W, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR341W RPA190 A190 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I core subunit RPA190 | RRN1 RNA polymerase I largest subunit A190
YOR340C RPA43 A43 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 RNA polymerase I subunit A43
YOR337W TEA1 Ty1 enhancer activator involved in Ty enhancer-mediated transcription; required for full levels of Ty enhancer-mediated transcription; C6 zinc cluster DNA-binding protein
YOR336W KRE5 Protein required for beta-1,6 glucan biosynthesis; mutations result in aberrant morphology and severe growth defects
YOR335C ALA1 alanine--tRNA ligase | CDC64 Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase; required for protein synthesis; point mutation (cdc64-1 allele) causes cell cycle arrest at G1; lethality of null mutation is functionally complemented by human homolog AARS; mutations in human homolog AARS are associated with autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis
YOR334W MRS2 Mitochondrial inner membrane Mg(2+) channel; required for maintenance of intramitochondrial Mg(2+) concentrations at the correct level to support splicing of group II introns; similar to bacterial CorA
YOR332W VMA4 H(+)-transporting V1 sector ATPase subunit E Subunit E of the V1 domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase); V-ATPase is an electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; V1 domain has eight subunits; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR330C MIP1 DNA-directed DNA polymerase gamma MIP1 Mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma; single subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase in yeast, in contrast to metazoan complex of catalytic and accessory subunits; polymorphic in yeast, petites occur more frequently in some lab strains; human ortholog POLG complements yeast mip1 mutant; mutations in human POLG associated with Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), parkinsonism, other mitochondrial diseases
YOR329C SCD5 FTB1 | SCD7 Protein required for normal actin organization and endocytosis; targeting subunit for protein phosphatase type 1; undergoes Crm1p-dependent nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling; multicopy suppressor of clathrin deficiency
YOR326W MYO2 CDC66 | myosin 2 Type V myosin motor involved in actin-based transport of cargos; required for the polarized delivery of secretory vesicles, the vacuole, late Golgi elements, peroxisomes, and the mitotic spindle; MYO2 has a paralog, MYO4, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR324C FRT1 HPH1 Tail-anchored ER membrane protein of unknown function; substrate of the phosphatase calcineurin; interacts with homolog Frt2p; promotes cell growth in stress conditions, possibly via a role in posttranslational translocation; FRT1 has a paralog, FRT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR323C PRO2 glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase; catalyzes the second step in proline biosynthesis
YOR322C LDB19 ART1 Alpha-arrestin involved in ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis; regulates endocytosis of plasma membrane proteins by recruiting the ubiquitin ligase Rsp5p to its targets; involved in the basal internalization and turnover of alpha-factor receptor Ste2p; recruits ubiquitin ligase Rsp5p to Ste2p via its 2 PPXY motifs; inhibited by Npr1p-mediated phosphorylation, which affects translocation between the cytosol and the plasma membrane
YOR321W PMT3 dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase PMT3 Protein O-mannosyltransferase; transfers mannose residues from dolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to protein serine/threonine residues; acts in a complex with Pmt5p, can instead interact with Pmt1p in some conditions; antifungal drug target; PMT3 has a paralog, PMT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR320C GNT1 glucose N-acetyltransferase N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; capable of modification of N-linked glycans in the Golgi apparatus
YOR319W HSH49 U2 snRNP complex subunit HSH49 U2-snRNP associated splicing factor; similar to the mammalian splicing factor SAP49; proposed to function as a U2-snRNP assembly factor along with Hsh155p and binding partner Cus1p; contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRM)
YOR317W FAA1 long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase FAA1 Long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; activates fatty acids with a preference for C12:0-C16:0 chain lengths; role in the competitive import of long-chain fatty acids and sphingoid long-chain bases; accounts for most acyl-CoA synthetase activity; localizes to lipid particles and the plasma membrane; role in sphingolipid-to-glycerolipid metabolism; forms ER foci upon replication stress; faa1 faa4 double null complemented by any of human ACSBG1, ACSL1, 3, 4, 5, 6, SLC27A2, or 4
YOR316C COT1 metal cation transporter COT1 Vacuolar transporter that mediates zinc transport into the vacuole; overexpression confers resistance to cobalt and rhodium; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; COT1 has a paralog, ZRC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR315W SFG1 Nuclear protein putative transcription factor; required for growth of superficial pseudohyphae (which do not invade the agar substrate) but not for invasive pseudohyphal growth; may act together with Phd1p; potential Cdc28p substrate
YOR312C RPL20B eL20 | L18B | L20B | L20e | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L20B | RPL18A1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L20B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L18A, no bacterial homolog; RPL20B has a paralog, RPL20A, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR311C DGK1 diacylglycerol kinase | HSD1 Diacylglycerol kinase; localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); overproduction induces enlargement of ER-like membrane structures and suppresses a temperature-sensitive sly1 mutation; contains a CTP transferase domain
YOR310C NOP58 NOP5 | RNA-processing protein NOP58 Protein involved in producing mature rRNAs and snoRNAs; involved in pre-rRNA processing, 18S rRNA synthesis, and snoRNA synthesis; component of the small subunit processome complex, which is required for processing of pre-18S rRNA
YOR308C SNU66 U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex subunit SNU66 Component of the U4/U6.U5 snRNP complex; involved in pre-mRNA splicing via spliceosome; also required for pre-5S rRNA processing and may act in concert with Rnh70p; has homology to human SART-1
YOR307C SLY41 Protein involved in ER-to-Golgi transport
YOR305W RRG7 Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondrion; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide (GSAO); YOR305W is not an essential gene
YOR304W ISW2 DNA translocase ATP-dependent DNA translocase involved in chromatin remodeling; ATPase component that, with Itc1p, forms a complex required for repression of a-specific genes, INO1, and early meiotic genes during mitotic growth; the Isw2 complex exhibits basal levels of chromatin binding throughout the genome as well as target-specific chromatin interactions; targeted by Ume6p- and Sua7p-dependent DNA looping to many loci genome-wide
YOR304C-A BIL1 EDO1 Protein that binds Bud6p and has a role in actin cable assembly; involved in the Bnr1p-dependent pathway of cable assembly; localizes to bud tip and bud neck
YOR303W CPA1 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) CPA1 Small subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase; carbamoyl phosphate synthetase catalyzes a step in the synthesis of citrulline, an arginine precursor; translationally regulated by an attenuator peptide encoded by YOR302W within the CPA1 mRNA 5'-leader
YOR302W CPA1 uORF; Arginine attenuator peptide, regulates translation of the CPA1 mRNA
YOR299W BUD7 exomer complex subunit Member of the ChAPs family (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins); members include Bch1p, Bch2p, Bud7p, and Chs6p; ChAPs family proteins form the exomer complex with Chs5p to mediate export of specific cargo proteins, including Chs3p, from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; BUD7 has a paralog, BCH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR298C-A MBF1 SUF13 Transcriptional coactivator; bridges the DNA-binding region of Gcn4p and TATA-binding protein Spt15p; suppressor of frameshift mutations; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR297C TIM18 Component of the mitochondrial TIM22 complex; involved in insertion of polytopic proteins into the inner membrane; may mediate assembly or stability of the complex
YOR296W Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; expressed during copper starvation; YOR296W is not an essential gene
YOR295W UAF30 Subunit of UAF (upstream activation factor) complex; UAF is an RNA polymerase I specific transcription stimulatory factor composed of Uaf30p, Rrn5p, Rrn9p, Rrn10p, histones H3 and H4; targeting factor for the UAF that facilitates activation of many rDNA genes; deletion decreases cellular growth rate; UAF30 has a paralog, TRI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR293W RPS10A eS10 | ribosomal 40S subunit protein S10A | S10A | S10e Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S10, no bacterial homolog; RPS10A has a paralog, RPS10B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; mutations in the human homolog associated with Diamond-Blackfan anemia
YOR292C Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole; YOR292C is not an essential gene
YOR291W YPK9 putative acid anhydride hydrolase Vacuolar protein with a possible role in sequestering heavy metals; has similarity to the type V P-type ATPase Spf1p; homolog of human ATP13A2 (PARK9), mutations in which are associated with Parkinson disease and Kufor-Rakeb syndrome
YOR290C SNF2 GAM1 | HAF1 | SWI2 | SWI/SNF catalytic subunit SNF2 | TYE3 Catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; involved in transcriptional regulation; contains DNA-stimulated ATPase activity; functions interdependently in transcriptional activation with Snf5p and Snf6p
YOR289W Putative protein of unknown function; transcription induced by the unfolded protein response; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus
YOR288C MPD1 protein disulfide isomerase MPD1 Member of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family; interacts with and inhibits the chaperone activity of Cne1p; MPD1 overexpression in a pdi1 null mutant suppresses defects in Pdi1p functions such as carboxypeptidase Y maturation
YOR286W RDL2 AIM42 | FMP31 | thiosulfate sulfurtransferase RDL2 Protein with rhodanese activity; contains a rhodanese-like domain similar to Rdl1p, Uba4p, Tum1p, and Ych1p; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss
YOR285W RDL1 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase RDL1 Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase; contains a rhodanese-like domain; localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; similar to the human TSTD gene
YOR284W HUA2 Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function; computational analysis of large-scale protein-protein interaction data suggests a possible role in actin patch assembly
YOR283W phosphoglycerate mutase Phosphatase with a broad substrate specificity; has some similarity to GPM1/YKL152C, a phosphoglycerate mutase; YOR283W is not an essential gene
YOR281C PLP2 Protein that interacts with the CCT complex to stimulate actin folding; has similarity to phosducins; null mutant lethality is complemented by mouse phosducin-like protein MgcPhLP; CCT is short for chaperonin containing TCP-1; essential gene
YOR279C RFM1 Component of the Sum1p-Rfm1p-Hst1p complex; Rfm1p tethers the Hst1p histone deacetylase to the DNA-binding protein Sum1p; complex is involved in transcriptional repression of middle sporulation genes and in initiation of DNA replication
YOR276W CAF20 CAF2 | CAP20 | p20 Phosphoprotein of the mRNA cap-binding complex; involved in translational control; repressor of cap-dependent translation initiation; competes with eIF4G for binding to eIF4E
YOR275C RIM20 Protein involved in proteolytic activation of Rim101p; part of response to alkaline pH; PalA/AIP1/Alix family member; interaction with the ESCRT-III subunit Snf7p suggests a relationship between pH response and multivesicular body formation
YOR274W MOD5 [MOD+] | tRNA dimethylallyltransferase Delta 2-isopentenyl pyrophosphate:tRNA isopentenyl transferase; required for biosynthesis of isopentenyladenosine in mitochondrial and cytoplasmic tRNAs; also has a role in tRNA gene-mediated silencing; gene encodes two isozymic forms; converts to a prion form, prion conversion contributes to azole antifungal resistance by upregulating ergosterol biosynthesis; homolog of human TRIT1, a mutation in which is associated with severe combined respiratory chain defects
YOR273C TPO4 Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; recognizes spermine, putrescine, and spermidine; localizes to the plasma membrane
YOR272W YTM1 CST14 Ribosomal assembly factor and 66S pre-ribosomal particle constituent; subunit of the Nop7-subcomplex (PeBoW complex), required for an early nucleolar step in pre-60S ribosomal particle maturation; interaction of its ubiquitin-like (UBL) domain with the MIDAS domain in the Rea1p tail triggers release of the subcomplex and possibly other biogenesis factors via cycles of ATP hydrolysis; involved in the processing of 27S pre-rRNA; contains an N-terminal UBL domain and seven C-terminal WD repeats
YOR271C FSF1 Putative protein; predicted to be an alpha-isopropylmalate carrier; belongs to the sideroblastic-associated protein family; non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria; likely to play a role in iron homeostasis
YOR270C VPH1 H(+)-transporting V0 sector ATPase subunit a Subunit a of vacuolar-ATPase V0 domain; one of two isoforms (Vph1p and Stv1p); Vph1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the vacuole while Stv1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the Golgi and endosomes; relative distribution to the vacuolar membrane decreases upon DNA replication stress; human homolog ATP6V0A4 implicated in renal tubular acidosis, can complement yeast null mutant
YOR269W PAC1 Involved in nuclear migration, part of the dynein/dynactin pathway; targets dynein to microtubule tips, which is necessary for sliding of microtubules along bud cortex; serves at interface between dynein's ATPase site and its microtubule binding stalk, causing individual dynein motors to remain attached to microtubules for long periods; synthetic lethal with bni1; homolog of human LIS1, mutations in which cause the severe brain disorder lissencephaly
YOR267C HRK1 putative serine/threonine protein kinase HRK1 Protein kinase; implicated in activation of the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase Pma1p in response to glucose metabolism; plays a role in ion homeostasis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR266W PNT1 Mitochondrial integral inner membrane protein; involved in membrane insertion of C-terminus of Cox2p, interacts genetically and physically with Cox18p; deletion mutant sensitive to the anti-Pneumocystis carinii drug pentamidine
YOR265W RBL2 Protein involved in microtubule morphogenesis; required for protection from excess free beta-tubulin; proposed to be involved the folding of beta-tubulin; similar to mouse beta-tubulin cofactor A; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR264W DSE3 Daughter cell-specific protein, may help establish daughter fate; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YOR262W GPN2 putative GTPase GPN2 Putative GTPase with a role in biogenesis of RNA pol II and polIII; may be involved in assembly of RNA polymerases II and III and in their transport into the nucleus; contains a Gly-Pro-Asn motif in the G domain; similar to Npa3p and Gpn3p; highly conserved across species and homologous to human gene GPN2/ATPBD1B; required for establishment of sister chromatid cohesion
YOR261C RPN8 proteasome regulatory particle lid subunit RPN8 Essential non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome; has similarity to the human p40 proteasomal subunit and to another S. cerevisiae regulatory subunit, Rpn11p
YOR260W GCD1 TRA3 | translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit gamma Gamma subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B; the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for eIF2; activity subsequently regulated by phosphorylated eIF2; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression
YOR259C RPT4 CRL13 | PCS1 | proteasome regulatory particle base subunit RPT4 | SUG2 ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome; one of six ATPases of the regulatory particle; involved in degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; contributes preferentially to ERAD; required for spindle pole body duplication; mainly nuclear localization
YOR258W HNT3 DNA 5'-adenosine monophosphate hydrolase DNA 5' AMP hydrolase involved in DNA repair; member of the histidine triad (HIT) superfamily of nucleotide-binding proteins; homolog of Aprataxin, a Hint related protein that is mutated in individuals with ataxia with oculomotor apraxia; relative distribution to nuclear foci decreases upon DNA replication stress
YOR254C SEC63 protein-transporting protein SEC63 | PTL1 Essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ER; other members are Sec62p, Sec66p, and Sec72p
YOR253W NAT5 ARD2 | NAA50 | peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase subunit NAT5 | ROG2 Subunit of protein N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA; NatA is comprised of Nat1p, Ard1p, and Nat5p; N-terminally acetylates many proteins, which influences multiple processes such as the cell cycle, heat-shock resistance, mating, sporulation, and telomeric silencing
YOR252W TMA16 RBF17 Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes
YOR251C TUM1 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Rhodanese domain sulfur transferase; accepts persulfite from Nfs1p and transfers it to Uba4p in the pathway for 2-thiolation of the wobble uridine base of tRNAs; also stimulates sulfur transfer by Nfs1p; may be mitochondrially localized
YOR249C APC5 anaphase promoting complex subunit 5 | RMC1 Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); APC/C is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition; component of the platform domain of the APC/C, based on structural analysis; relative distribution to nuclear foci decreases upon DNA replication stress
YOR248W TOS11 Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data
YOR247W SRL1 Mannoprotein that exhibits a tight association with the cell wall; required for cell wall stability in the absence of GPI-anchored mannoproteins; has a high serine-threonine content; expression is induced in cell wall mutants; SRL1 has a paralog, SVS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR246C ENV9 Protein proposed to be involved in vacuolar functions; mutant shows defect in CPY processing and defects in vacuolar morphology; has similarity to oxidoreductases, found in lipid particles; required for replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae, a model system for studying replication of positive-strand RNA viruses in their natural hosts
YOR245C DGA1 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase Diacylglycerol acyltransferase; catalyzes the terminal step of triacylglycerol (TAG) formation, acylates diacylglycerol using acyl-CoA as an acyl donor; Lro1p and Dga1p can O-acylate ceramides; localized to lipid particles
YOR244W ESA1 KAT5 | NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex catalytic subunit ESA1 | TAS1 Catalytic subunit of the histone acetyltransferase complex (NuA4); acetylates four conserved internal lysines of histone H4 N-terminal tail and can acetylate histone H2A; master regulator of cellular acetylation balance; required for cell cycle progression and transcriptional silencing at the rDNA locus and regulation of autophagy; human ortholog TIP60/KAT5 is implicated in cancer and other diseases, functionally complements lethality of the esa1 null mutation
YOR243C PUS7 pseudouridine synthase PUS7 Pseudouridine synthase; catalyzes pseudouridylation at positions 35 and 56 in U2 snRNA, position 50 in 5S rRNA, position 13 in cytoplasmic tRNAs, and position 35 in pre-tRNA(Tyr); also pseudouridylates some mRNAs; relocates from nucleus to cytoplasm during heat shock and differentially modifies some mRNAs during heat shock; conserved in archaea, vertebrates, and some bacteria
YOR241W MET7 MET23 | tetrahydrofolate synthase Folylpolyglutamate synthetase; catalyzes extension of the glutamate chains of the folate coenzymes, required for methionine synthesis and for maintenance of mitochondrial DNA; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR239W ABP140 TRM140 | YOR240W AdoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase and actin binding protein; C-terminal domain is responsible for 3-methylcytidine modification of residue 32 of the tRNA anticodon loop of tRNA-Thr and tRNA-Ser and contains an S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) binding motif; N-terminal actin binding sequence interacts with actin filaments and localizes to actin patches and cables; N- and C-terminal domains are encoded in separate ORFs that are translated into one protein via a +1 frameshift
YOR238W Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm
YOR236W DFR1 dihydrofolate reductase Dihydrofolate reductase involved in tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; required for respiratory metabolism; mutation is functionally complemented by human DHFR
YOR234C RPL33B eL33 | L33B | L33e | L37B | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L33B | rp47 | RPL37B | Yl37 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L33B; rpl33b null mutant exhibits normal growth while rpl33a rpl33b double null mutant is inviable; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L35A, no bacterial homolog; RPL33B has a paralog, RPL33A, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR233W KIN4 KIN3 | KIN31 | putative serine/threonine protein kinase KIN4 Serine/threonine protein kinase; inhibits the mitotic exit network (MEN) when the spindle position checkpoint is activated; localized asymmetrically to mother cell cortex, spindle pole body and bud neck; KIN4 has a paralog, FRK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR232W MGE1 GRPE | YGE1 Mitochondrial matrix cochaperone; nucleotide release factor for Ssc1p in protein translocation and folding; also acts as cochaperone for Ssq1p in folding of Fe-S cluster proteins; acts as oxidative sensor to regulate mitochondrial Ssc1p; in presence of oxidative stress, dimeric Mge1p becomes a monomer and unable to regulate Ssc1p function; homolog of E. coli GrpE and human Mge1 (GRPEL1), which also responds to oxidative stress
YOR231W MKK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase MKK1 | SSP32 MAPKK involved in the protein kinase C signaling pathway; involved in control of cell integrity; upon activation by Bck1p phosphorylates downstream target, Slt2p; functionally redundant with Mkk2p; MKK1 has a paralog, MKK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR230W WTM1 transcriptional modulator Transcriptional modulator; involved in regulation of meiosis, silencing, and expression of RNR genes; required for nuclear localization of the ribonucleotide reductase small subunit Rnr2p and Rnr4p; contains WD repeats
YOR229W WTM2 transcriptional modulator Transcriptional modulator; involved in regulation of meiosis, silencing, and expression of RNR genes; involved in response to replication stress; contains WD repeats; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; WTM2 has a paralog, UME1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR228C MCP1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function involved in lipid homeostasis; integral membrane protein that localizes to the mitochondrial outer membrane; involved in mitochondrial morphology; interacts genetically with MDM10, and other members of the ERMES complex; contains five predicted transmembrane domains
YOR227W HER1 Protein of unknown function; required for proliferation or remodeling of the ER that is caused by overexpression of Hmg2p; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; HER1 has a paralog, GIP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR226C ISU2 NUA2 | putative iron-binding protein ISU2 Mitochondrial protein required for iron-sulfur protein synthesis; performs scaffolding function during Fe/S cluster assembly; involved in Fe-S cluster assembly for both mitochondrial and cytosolic proteins; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress; ISU2 has a paralog, ISU1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; isu1 isu2 double mutant is inviable; human homolog ISCU implicated in mitochondrial myopathy, can complement isu1 isu2 double mutant
YOR224C RPB8 ABC14.5 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase core subunit RPB8 RNA polymerase subunit ABC14.5; common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
YOR221C MCT1 [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase Predicted malonyl-CoA:ACP transferase; putative component of a type-II mitochondrial fatty acid synthase that produces intermediates for phospholipid remodeling
YOR220W RCN2 WSP1 Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; phosphorylated in response to alpha factor; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR217W RFC1 CDC44 | replication factor C subunit 1 Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C); RF-C is a DNA binding protein and ATPase that acts as a clamp loader of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor for DNA polymerases delta and epsilon
YOR216C RUD3 GRP1 Golgi matrix protein; involved in the structural organization of the cis-Golgi; interacts genetically with COG3 and USO1
YOR215C AIM41 Protein of unknown function; the authentic protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; null mutant displays reduced frequency of mitochondrial genome loss
YOR214C SPR2 Putative spore wall protein; expression increases during sporulation; not an essential gene; YOR214C has a paralog, SPO19, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR213C SAS5 Subunit of the SAS complex (Sas2p, Sas4p, Sas5p); acetylates free histones and nucleosomes and regulates transcriptional silencing; stimulates Sas2p HAT activity
YOR212W STE4 G protein subunit beta | HMD2 G protein beta subunit; forms a dimer with Ste18p to activate mating signaling pathway, forms heterotrimer with Gpa1p and Ste18p to dampen signaling; pheromone-induced phosphorylation plays critical role in chemotropism; may recruit Rho1p to polarized growth site during mating; contains WD40 repeats
YOR210W RPB10 ABC10-beta | DNA-directed RNA polymerase core subunit RPB10 RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta; common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
YOR209C NPT1 nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; acts in the salvage pathway of NAD+ biosynthesis; required for silencing at rDNA and telomeres and has a role in silencing at mating-type loci; localized to the nucleus
YOR208W PTP2 tyrosine protein phosphatase PTP2 Phosphotyrosine-specific phosphatase; major role in osmolarity sensing through dephosphorylation of the Hog1p MAPK with a minor role by Ptp3p; inactivates and regulates Hog1p localization; major role in the cell wall integrity pathway through dephosphorylation of MAPK Slt2p with a minor role by Ptp3p; minor role with Msg5p in the pheromone adaptive response through dephosphorylation of MAPK Fus3p with major role by Ptp3p; co-regulates the calcium signaling pathway with Msg5p; nuclear localized
YOR207C RET1 C128 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase III core subunit RET1 | PDS2 | RPC128 | RPC2 Second-largest subunit of RNA polymerase III; RNA polymerase III is responsible for the transcription of tRNA and 5S RNA genes, and other low molecular weight RNAs
YOR206W NOC2 mRNA-binding ribosome synthesis protein NOC2 Protein involved in ribosome biogenesis; forms a nucleolar complex with Mak21p that binds to 90S and 66S pre-ribosomes; forms a nuclear complex with Noc3p that binds to 66S pre-ribosomes; both complexes mediate intranuclear transport of ribosomal precursors; acts as part of a Mak21p-Noc2p-Rrp5p module that associates with nascent pre-rRNA during transcription and has a role in bigenesis of the large ribosomal subunit
YOR205C GEP3 AIM40 | FMP38 | LRC5 | MTG3 Protein required for mitochondrial ribosome small subunit biogenesis; null mutant is defective in respiration and in maturation of 15S rRNA; protein is localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane; null mutant interacts synthetically with prohibitin (Phb1p)
YOR201C MRM1 PET56 Ribose methyltransferase; modifies a functionally critical, conserved nucleotide in mitochondrial 21S rRNA
YOR198C BFR1 Component of mRNP complexes associated with polyribosomes; involved in localization of mRNAs to P bodies; implicated in secretion and nuclear segregation; multicopy suppressor of BFA (Brefeldin A) sensitivity
YOR197W MCA1 Ca(2+)-dependent cysteine protease MCA1 | YCA1 Ca2+-dependent cysteine protease; may cleave specific substrates during the stress response; regulates apoptosis upon H2O2 treatment; required for clearance of insoluble protein aggregates during normal growth; implicated in cell cycle dynamics and lifespan extension; undergoes autocatalytic processing; similar to mammalian metacaspases, but exists as a monomer due to an extra pair of anti-parallel beta-strands that block potential dimerization
YOR196C LIP5 putative lipoate synthase Protein involved in biosynthesis of the coenzyme lipoic acid; has similarity to E. coli lipoic acid synthase
YOR195W SLK19 Kinetochore-associated protein; required for chromosome segregation and kinetochore clustering; required for normal segregation of chromosomes in meiosis and mitosis; component of the FEAR regulatory network, which promotes Cdc14p release from the nucleolus during anaphase; potential Cdc28p substrate
YOR193W PEX27 Peripheral peroxisomal membrane protein; involved in controlling peroxisome size and number, interacts with Pex25p; PEX27 has a paralog, PEX25, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR191W ULS1 DIS1 | RIS1 | TID4 | translocase ULS1 Swi2/Snf2-related translocase, SUMO-Targeted Ubiquitin Ligase (STUbL); required for maintenance of NHEJ inhibition at telomeres; functions at telomeres to translocate and ubiquitinylate poly-sumoylated Rap1p for proteosomal degradation; plays role in antagonizing silencing during mating-type switching; only known STUbL with a translocase activity; contains RING finger domain; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YOR189W IES4 Component of the INO80 chromatiin remodeling complex; target of the Mec1p/Tel1p DNA damage signaling pathway; proposed to link chromatin remodeling to replication checkpoint responses
YOR188W MSB1 Protein of unknown function; may be involved in positive regulation of 1,3-beta-glucan synthesis and the Pkc1p-MAPK pathway; multicopy suppressor of temperature-sensitive mutations in CDC24 and CDC42, and of mutations in BEM4; potential Cdc28p substrate; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YOR187W TUF1 translation elongation factor Tu | tufM Mitochondrial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu); involved in fundamental pathway of mtDNA homeostasis; comprises both GTPase and guanine nucleotide exchange factor activities, while these activities are found in separate proteins in S. pombe and humans; rare mutations in human mitochondrial elongation factor Tu (EFTu) associated with severe lactic acidosis, rapidly progressive fatal encephalopathy, severe infantile macrocystic leukodystrophy with micropolygyria
YOR185C GSP2 CNR2 | Ran GTPase GSP2 GTP binding protein (mammalian Ranp homolog); involved in the maintenance of nuclear organization, RNA processing and transport; interacts with Kap121p, Kap123p and Pdr6p (karyophilin betas); not required for viability; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; GSP2 has a paralog, GSP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR184W SER1 ADE9 | O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate transaminase 3-phosphoserine aminotransferase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoserine from 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, required for serine and glycine biosynthesis; regulated by the general control of amino acid biosynthesis mediated by Gcn4p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR182C RPS30B eS30 | ribosomal 40S subunit protein S30B | S30B | S30e Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S30, no bacterial homolog; RPS30B has a paralog, RPS30A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR181W LAS17 actin-binding protein LAS17 | BEE1 Actin assembly factor; C-terminal WCA domain activates Arp2/3 complex-mediated nucleation of branched actin filaments, polyproline domain nucleates actin filaments independent of Arp2/3; mutants are defective in endocytosis, bud site selection, cytokinesis; human homolog WAS (Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome) implicated in severe immunodeficiency; human WAS complements yeast null mutant, but only in presence of WIPF1, which mediates localization of WAS to cortical patches
YOR179C SYC1 cleavage polyadenylation factor subunit SYC1 Subunit of the APT subcomplex of cleavage and polyadenylation factor; may have a role in 3' end formation of both polyadenylated and non-polyadenylated RNAs; SYC1 has a paralog, YSH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR176W HEM15 ferrochelatase HEM15 Ferrochelatase; a mitochondrial inner membrane protein, catalyzes insertion of ferrous iron into protoporphyrin IX, the eighth and final step in the heme biosynthetic pathway; human homolog FECH can complement yeast mutant and allow growth of haploid null after sporulation of a heterozygous diploid
YOR175C ALE1 LCA1 | LPT1 | lysophospholipid acyltransferase | SLC4 Broad-specificity lysophospholipid acyltransferase; part of MBOAT family of membrane-bound O-acyltransferases; key component of Lands cycle; may have role in fatty acid exchange at sn-2 position of mature glycerophospholipids
YOR174W MED4 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation
YOR173W DCS2 5'-(N(7)-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-(mRNA) diphosphatase m(7)GpppX pyrophosphatase regulator; non-essential, stress induced regulatory protein; modulates m7G-oligoribonucleotide metabolism; inhibits Dcs1p; regulated by Msn2p, Msn4p, and the Ras-cAMP-cAPK signaling pathway; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance; DCS2 has a paralog, DCS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR172W YRM1 Zinc finger transcription factor involved in multidrug resistance; Zn(2)-Cys(6) zinc finger transcription factor; activates genes involved in multidrug resistance; paralog of Yrr1p, acting on an overlapping set of target genes
YOR171C LCB4 sphinganine kinase LCB4 Sphingoid long-chain base kinase; responsible for synthesis of long-chain base phosphates, which function as signaling molecules, regulates synthesis of ceramide from exogenous long-chain bases, localizes to the Golgi and late endosomes; LCB4 has a paralog, LCB5, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR168W GLN4 glutamine--tRNA ligase Glutamine tRNA synthetase; monomeric class I tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the specific glutaminylation of tRNA(Gln); N-terminal domain proposed to be involved in enzyme-tRNA interactions
YOR167C RPS28A eS28 | ribosomal 40S subunit protein S28A | RPS33A | S28A | S28e | S33A | YS27 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; has an extraribosomal function in regulation of RPS28B, in which Rps28Ap binds to a decapping complex via Edc3p, which then binds to RPS28B mRNA leading to its decapping and degradation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S28, no bacterial homolog; RPS28A has a paralog, RPS28B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR165W SEY1 dynamin-like GTPase SEY1 Dynamin-like GTPase that mediates homotypic ER fusion; has a role in ER morphology; interacts physically and genetically with Yop1p and Rtn1p; functional ortholog of the human atlastin ATL1, defects in which cause a form of the human disease hereditary spastic paraplegia; homolog of Arabidopsis RHD3
YOR164C GET4 ENV8 Protein involved in inserting tail-anchored proteins into ER membranes; forms a complex with Mdy2p; highly conserved across species and homologous to human gene C7orf20
YOR163W DDP1 polyphosphatase DDP1 Polyphosphate phosphatase; hydrolyzes diphosphorylated inositol polyphosphates and diadenosine polyphosphates; high specificity for diadenosine hexa- and pentaphosphates; contains endopolyphosphatase activity with a high affinity for polyphosphates, an activity also observed for its human DIPP homologs; possesses mRNA decapping activity; nudix hydrolase family member; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR162C YRR1 PDR2 Zn2-Cys6 zinc-finger transcription factor; activates genes involved in multidrug resistance; paralog of Yrm1p, acting on an overlapping set of target genes; YRR1 has a paralog, PDR8, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR161C PNS1 Protein of unknown function; has similarity to Torpedo californica tCTL1p, which is postulated to be a choline transporter, neither null mutation nor overexpression affects choline transport
YOR160W MTR10 KAP111 Nuclear import receptor; mediates the nuclear localization of proteins involved in mRNA-nucleus export; promotes dissociation of mRNAs from the nucleus-cytoplasm mRNA shuttling protein Npl3p; required for retrograde import of mature tRNAs; relocalizes from cytoplasm to the nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress
YOR158W PET123 mitochondrial 37S ribosomal protein PET123 | mS26 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; PET123 exhibits genetic interactions with PET122, which encodes a COX3 mRNA-specific translational activator
YOR157C PUP1 proteasome core particle subunit beta 2 Beta 2 subunit of the 20S proteasome; endopeptidase with trypsin-like activity that cleaves after basic residues; synthesized as a proprotein before being proteolytically processed for assembly into 20S particle; human homolog is subunit Z
YOR156C NFI1 SIZ2 | SUMO ligase NFI1 SUMO E3 ligase; catalyzes sumoylation of Yku70p/80p and Sir4p promoting telomere anchoring to the nuclear envelope and regulating telomerase activity; DNA-bound form catalyzes a DNA-damaged triggered sumoylation wave resulting in multisite modification of several DNA repair proteins, enhancing interactions between these proteins and accelerating repair; sumoylates Cse4p, a prerequisite for STUbL-mediated Ub-dependent degradation; role in telomere length maintenance
YOR154W SLP1 Glycosylated integral ER membrane protein of unknown function; forms an ER-membrane associated protein complex with Emp65p; member of the SUN-like family of proteins; genetic interactions suggest a role in folding of ER membrane proteins; required for nuclear envelope localization of Mps3p
YOR153W PDR5 ATP-binding cassette multidrug transporter PDR5 | LEM1 | STS1 | YDR1 Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; multidrug transporter actively regulated by Pdr1p; also involved in steroid transport, cation resistance, and cellular detoxification during exponential growth; PDR5 has a paralog, PDR15, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR152C ATG40 Autophagy receptor with a role in endoplasmic reticulum degradation; involved specifically in autophagy of cortical and cytoplasmic ER in response to nitrogen starvation or rapamycin treatment; localizes to the cortical and cytoplasmic ER; similar to human FAM134B, which is also involved in ER autophagy and is associated with sensory neuropathy
YOR151C RPB2 B150 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase II core subunit RPB2 | RPB150 | RPO22 | SIT2 | SOH2 RNA polymerase II second largest subunit B150; part of central core; similar to bacterial beta subunit
YOR150W MRPL23 mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein YmL23 | uL13m | YmL23 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; localizes to vacuole in response to H2O2
YOR148C SPP2 Essential protein that promotes the first step of splicing; required for the final stages of spliceosome maturation and activation; interacts with Prp2p, which may release Spp2p from the spliceosome following the first cleavage reaction; stimulates Prp2p ATPase activity
YOR147W MDM32 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein with similarity to Mdm31p; required for normal mitochondrial morphology and inheritance; interacts genetically with MMM1, MDM10, MDM12, and MDM34; variation between SK1 and S288C at residues 182 and 262 impacts invasive growth and mitochondrial network structure
YOR144C ELG1 RTT110 Subunit of an alternative replication factor C complex; important for DNA replication and genome integrity; suppresses spontaneous DNA damage; involved in homologous recombination-mediated repair and telomere homeostasis; required for PCNA (Pol30p) unloading during DNA replication
YOR143C THI80 thiamine diphosphokinase Thiamine pyrophosphokinase; phosphorylates thiamine to produce the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate (thiamine diphosphate)
YOR142W LSC1 succinate--CoA ligase (GDP-forming) subunit alpha Alpha subunit of succinyl-CoA ligase; succinyl-CoA ligase is a mitochondrial enzyme of the TCA cycle that catalyzes the nucleotide-dependent conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate; phosphorylated
YOR141C ARP8 Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling; component of chromatin-remodeling enzyme complexes; has mRNA binding activity
YOR140W SFL1 Transcriptional repressor and activator; involved in repression of flocculation-related genes, and activation of stress responsive genes; has direct role in INO1 transcriptional memory; negatively regulated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A subunit Tpk2p; premature stop codon (C1430T, Q477-stop) in SK1 background is linked to the aggressively invasive phenotype of SK1 relative to BY4741 (S288C)
YOR138C RUP1 Protein that regulates ubiquitination of Rsp5p; has a WW domain consensus motif of PPPSY (residues 131-135) that mediates binding of Rsp5p to Ubp2p; contains an UBA domain; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress
YOR136W IDH2 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) IDH2 Subunit of mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase; complex catalyzes the oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate in the TCA cycle; phosphorylated
YOR133W EFT1 elongation factor 2 Elongation factor 2 (EF-2), also encoded by EFT2; catalyzes ribosomal translocation during protein synthesis; contains diphthamide, the unique posttranslationally modified histidine residue specifically ADP-ribosylated by diphtheria toxin; EFT1 has a paralog, EFT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR132W VPS17 PEP21 | retromer subunit VPS17 | VPT3 Subunit of the membrane-associated retromer complex; essential for endosome-to-Golgi retrograde protein transport; peripheral membrane protein that assembles onto the membrane with Vps5p to promote vesicle formation; required for recruiting the retromer complex to the endosome membranes
YOR131C putative haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase Putative haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase; non-essential gene; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay or arrest; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR130C ORT1 ARG11 Ornithine transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane; exports ornithine from mitochondria as part of arginine biosynthesis; functionally complemented by human ortholog, SLC25A15, which is associated with hyperammonaemia-hyperornithinaemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome, but HHH-associated variants fail to complement
YOR129C AFI1 Arf3p polarization-specific docking factor; required for the polarized distribution of the ADP-ribosylation factor, Arf3p; participates in polarity development and maintenance of a normal haploid budding pattern; interacts with Cnm7p
YOR128C ADE2 phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase ADE2 Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase; catalyzes a step in the 'de novo' purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway; red pigment accumulates in mutant cells deprived of adenine
YOR127W RGA1 DBM1 | THE1 GTPase-activating protein for polarity-establishment protein Cdc42p; implicated in control of septin organization, pheromone response, and haploid invasive growth; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; RGA1 has a paralog, RGA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR124C UBP2 ubiquitin-specific protease UBP2 Ubiquitin-specific protease; removes ubiquitin from ubiquitinated proteins; controls K63 homeostasis during oxidative stress; deubiquitinates Rsp5p and is required for MVB sorting of membrane proteins; can cleave polyubiquitin and has isopeptidase activity
YOR123C LEO1 Component of the Paf1 complex; which associates with RNA polymerase II and is involved in histone methylation; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition; involved in transcription elongation as demonstrated by the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay
YOR122C PFY1 CLS5 | PRF1 | profilin Profilin; binds actin, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, and polyproline regions; involved in cytoskeleton organization; required for normal timing of actin polymerization in response to thermal stress; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; highly conserved protein; human PFN1 (profilin 1) complements temperature sensitive pfy1 mutants, PFN1 mutations are a rare cause of ALS
YOR120W GCY1 GCY | glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) GCY1 Glycerol dehydrogenase; involved in an alternative pathway for glycerol catabolism used under microaerobic conditions; also has mRNA binding activity; member of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) family; human homolog AKR1B1 can complement yeast null mutant; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; GCY1 has a paralog, YPR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR118W RTC5 Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; null mutation suppresses cdc13-1 temperature sensitivity
YOR117W RPT5 proteasome regulatory particle base subunit RPT5 | YTA1 ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome; one of six ATPases of the regulatory particle; involved in the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; recruited to the GAL1-10 promoter region upon induction of transcription; similar to human TBP1
YOR116C RPO31 C160 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase III core subunit RPO31 | RPC1 | RPC160 RNA polymerase III largest subunit C160; part of core enzyme; similar to bacterial beta-prime subunit and to RPA190 and RPO21
YOR115C TRS33 Core component of TRAPP complexes I, II and IV; transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes are related multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating ER-Golgi traffic (TRAPPI), intra-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII), endosome-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII and III) and autophagy (TRAPPIII, and IV); proposed subunit of a novel complex, TRAPPIV, that may function redundantly with TRAPPIII as a GEF that activates Ypt1 during autophagy
YOR113W AZF1 Zinc-finger transcription factor; involved in diauxic shift; in the presence of glucose, activates transcription of genes involved in growth and carbon metabolism; in nonfermentable carbon sources, activates transcription of genes involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YOR112W CEX1 Component of nuclear aminoacylation-dependent tRNA export pathway; cytoplasmic; interacts with nuclear pore component Nup116p; copurifies with tRNA export receptors Los1p and Msn5p, as well as eIF-1a; required for activation of RAN GTPase Gsp1p and dissociation of receptor-tRNA-Gsp1p export complex; recruits Rna1p from cytoplasm to NPC, facilitates Rna1p activation of Gsp1p GTPase activity by enabling Rna1p to gain access to Gsp1p-GTP bound to export receptor tRNA complex
YOR110W TFC7 tau 55 | transcription factor TFIIIC subunit TFC7 RNA pol III transcription initiation factor complex (TFIIIC) subunit; part of the TauA globular domain of TFIIIC that binds DNA at the BoxA promoter sites of tRNA and similar genes; TFC7 has a paralog, YNL108C, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR109W INP53 phosphatidylinositol-3-/phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase INP53 | SJL3 | SOP2 Polyphosphatidylinositol phosphatase; dephosphorylates multiple phosphatidylinositol phosphates; involved in trans Golgi network-to-early endosome pathway; hyperosmotic stress causes translocation to actin patches; contains Sac1 and 5-ptase domains; INP53 has a paralog, INP52, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR108W LEU9 2-isopropylmalate synthase LEU9 Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase II (2-isopropylmalate synthase); catalyzes the first step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway; the minor isozyme, responsible for the residual alpha-IPMS activity detected in a leu4 null mutant; LEU9 has a paralog, LEU4, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR107W RGS2 GTPase-activating protein RGS2 Negative regulator of glucose-induced cAMP signaling; directly activates the GTPase activity of the heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit Gpa2p
YOR104W PIN2 Exomer-dependent cargo protein; induces appearance of [PIN+] prion when overproduced; prion-like domain serves as a retention signal in the trans-Golgi network; predicted to be palmitoylated
YOR101W RAS1 Ras family GTPase RAS1 GTPase involved in G-protein signaling in adenylate cyclase activation; plays a role in cell proliferation; localized to the plasma membrane; homolog of mammalian RAS proto-oncogenes; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; RAS1 has a paralog, RAS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR099W KTR1 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase KTR1 Alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase; involved in O- and N-linked protein glycosylation; type II membrane protein; member of the KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase family; relocalizes from vacuole to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YOR098C NUP1 FG-nucleoporin NUP1 FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex; contributes directly to nucleocytoplasmic transport and maintenance of thenuclear pore complex (NPC) permeability barrier; possible karyopherin release factor that accelerates release of karyopherin-cargo complexes after transport across NPC; both NUP1 and NUP60 are homologous to human NUP153
YOR095C RKI1 ribose-5-phosphate isomerase RKI1 Ribose-5-phosphate ketol-isomerase; catalyzes the interconversion of ribose 5-phosphate and ribulose 5-phosphate in the pentose phosphate pathway; participates in pyridoxine biosynthesis
YOR094W ARF3 Arf family GTPase ARF3 | ARL2 Glucose-repressible ADP-ribosylation factor; GTPase of Ras superfamily involved in regulating cell polarity and invasive growth; localizes to dynamic spots at plasma membrane and modulates PtdIns(4,5)P2 levels to facilitate endocytosis; required for localization of endocytic protein Lsb5p to correct cortical site in cells; also has mRNA binding activity; homolog of mammalian Arf6
YOR092W ECM3 putative ATPase ECM3 | YOR3165W Non-essential protein of unknown function; involved in signal transduction and the genotoxic response; induced rapidly in response to treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation; relocalizes from ER to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; ECM3 has a paralog, YNL095C, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR091W TMA46 RBF46 Protein of unknown function that associates with translating ribosomes; interacts with GTPase Rbg1p
YOR089C VPS21 Rab family GTPase VPS21 | VPS12 | VPT12 | YPT21 | YPT51 Endosomal Rab family GTPase; required for endocytic transport and sorting of vacuolar hydrolases; required for endosomal localization of the CORVET complex; required with YPT52 for MVB biogenesis and sorting; involved in autophagy and ionic stress tolerance; geranylgeranylation required for membrane association; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; mammalian Rab5 homolog; VPS21 has a paralog, YPT53, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR087W YVC1 TRPY1 | YOR088W Vacuolar cation channel; mediates release of Ca(2+) from the vacuole in response to hyperosmotic shock
YOR086C TCB1 tricalbin Lipid-binding ER protein involved in ER-plasma membrane tethering; one of 6 proteins (Ist2p, Scs2p, Scs22p, Tcb1p, Tcb2p, Tcb3p) that connect ER to plasma membrane and regulate PI4P levels by controlling access of Sac1p phosphatase to its substrate PI4P in PM; contains 3 calcium and lipid binding domains; non-tagged protein also localizes to mitochondria; C-termini of Tcb1p, Tcb2p and Tcb3p interact; TCB1 has a paralog, TCB2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR085W OST3 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycotransferase OST3 Gamma subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen; complex catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins; Ost3p is important for N-glycosylation of a subset of proteins
YOR084W LPX1 triglyceride lipase Peroxisomal matrix-localized lipase; required for normal peroxisome morphology; contains a peroxisomal targeting signal type 1 (PTS1) and a lipase motif; peroxisomal import requires the PTS1 receptor, Pex5p and self-interaction; transcriptionally activated by Yrm1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance; oleic acid inducible
YOR083W WHI5 transcriptional repressor WHI5 Repressor of G1 transcription; binds to SCB binding factor (SBF) at SCB target promoters in early G1; dilution of Whi5p concentration during cell growth determines cell size; phosphorylation of Whi5p by the CDK, Cln3p/Cdc28p relieves repression and promoter binding by Whi5, and contributes to both the determination of critical cell size at START and cell fate; periodically expressed in G1
YOR081C TGL5 STC2 Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and LPA acyltransferase; lipid particle-localized triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase involved in triacylglycerol mobilization; catalyzes acylation of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); potential Cdc28p substrate; TGL5 has a paralog, TGL4, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR078W BUD21 UTP16 | YOR29-29 Component of small ribosomal subunit (SSU) processosome; this complex contains U3 snoRNA; required at post-transcriptional step for efficient retrotransposition; absence results in decreased Ty1 Gag:GFP protein levels; originally isolated as bud-site selection mutant that displays a random budding pattern
YOR077W RTS2 YOR29-28 Basic zinc-finger protein; similar to human and mouse Kin17 proteins which are chromatin-associated proteins involved in UV response and DNA replication
YOR076C SKI7 YOR29-27 GTP-binding protein that couples the Ski complex and exosome; putative pseudo-translational GTPase involved in 3'-to-5' mRNA decay pathway; interacts with both the cytoplasmic exosome and the Ski complex; eRF3-like domain targets nonstop mRNA for degradation; null mutants have a superkiller phenotype; SKI7 has a paralog, HBS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR075W UFE1 YOR29-26 t-SNARE protein required for retrograde vesicular traffic; involved in Sey1p-independent homotypic ER fusion; required for efficient nuclear fusion during mating; forms a complex with the SNAREs Sec22p, Sec20p and Use1p to mediate fusion of Golgi-derived vesicles at the ER
YOR074C CDC21 CRT9 | thymidylate synthase | TMP1 | YOR29-25 Thymidylate synthase; required for de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides; expression is induced at G1/S; human homolog TYMSOS can complement yeast cdc21 temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature
YOR073W SGO1 YOR29-24 Component of the spindle checkpoint; involved in sensing lack of tension on mitotic chromosomes; protects centromeric Rec8p at meiosis I; required for accurate chromosomal segregation at meiosis II and for mitotic chromosome stability; recruits condensin to the pericentric region of chromosomes during meiosis; dissociates from pericentromeres when sister kinetochores are under tension
YOR070C GYP1 YOR29-21 Cis-golgi GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for yeast Rabs; the Rab family members are Ypt1p (in vivo) and for Ypt1p, Sec4p, Ypt7p, and Ypt51p (in vitro); involved in vesicle docking and fusion
YOR069W VPS5 GRD2 | PEP10 | sorting nexin 1 | VPT5 | YOR29-20 Nexin-1 homolog; required for localizing membrane proteins from a prevacuolar/late endosomal compartment back to late Golgi; structural component of retromer membrane coat complex; forms a retromer subcomplex with Vps17p; required for recruiting the retromer complex to the endosome membranes; VPS5 has a paralog, YKR078W, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR065W CYT1 CTC1 | ubiquinol--cytochrome-c reductase catalytic subunit CYT1 | YOR29-16 Cytochrome c1; component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; expression is regulated by the heme-activated, glucose-repressed Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex
YOR064C YNG1 YOR29-15 Subunit of the NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex; this complex acetylates histone H3; contains PHD finger domain that interacts with methylated histone H3; shares significant sequence identity with the human candidate tumor suppressor p33-ING1 in C-terminal region
YOR063W RPL3 L3 | MAK8 | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L3 | rp1 | TCM1 | uL3 | YL1 | YOR29-14 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L3; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L3 and bacterial L3; plays an important role in function of eIF5B in stimulating 3' end processing of 18S rRNA in context of 80S ribosomes that have not yet engaged in translation; involved in replication and maintenance of killer double stranded RNA virus
YOR062C YOR29-13 Protein of unknown function; similar to Reg1p; expression regulated by glucose and Rgt1p; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; YOR062C has a paralog, YKR075C, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR061W CKA2 casein kinase 2 catalytic subunit CKA2 | YOR29-12 Alpha' catalytic subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2); CK2 is a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; CK2, comprised of CKA1, CKA2, CKB1 and CKB2, has many substrates including transcription factors and all RNA polymerases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; regulates Fkh1p-mediated donor preference during mating-type switching
YOR060C SLD7 YOR29-11 Protein with a role in chromosomal DNA replication; interacts with Sld3p and reduces its affinity for Cdc45p; deletion mutant has aberrant mitochondria
YOR059C LPL1 putative hydrolase | YOR29-10 Phospholipase; contains lipase specific GXSXG motif; maintains lipid droplet (LD) morphology; induced by transcription factor Rpn4p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR058C ASE1 YOR29-09 Mitotic spindle midzone-localized microtubule bundling protein; microtubule-associated protein (MAP) family member; required for spindle elongation and stabilization; undergoes cell cycle-regulated degradation by anaphase promoting complex; potential Cdc28p substrate; relative distribution to microtubules decreases upon DNA replication stress
YOR057W SGT1 co-chaperone SGT1 | YOR29-08 Cochaperone protein; regulates activity of adenylyl cyclase Cyr1p; involved in kinetochore complex assembly; associates with the SCF (Skp1p/Cdc53p/F box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex; acts as a linker between Skp1p and HSP90 complexes; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOR056C NOB1 rRNA-binding endoribonuclease | YOR29-07 Protein involved in proteasomal and 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; required for cleavage of the 20S pre-rRNA to generate the mature 18S rRNA; cleavage is activated by Fun12p, a GTPase and translation initiation factor; relocalizes from nucleus to nucleolus upon DNA replication stress
YOR052C TMC1 YOR29-03 AN1-type zinc finger protein, effector of proteotoxic stress response; stress-inducible transcriptional target of Rpn4p; induced by nitrogen limitation, weak acid, misfolded proteins; short-lived protein, degraded by proteasome; may protect cells from trivalent metalloid induced proteotoxicity; contains PACE promoter element; ortholog of human AIRAP, which stimulates proteasome activity in response to arsenic; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress
YOR051C ETT1 NRO1 | YOR29-02 Nuclear protein that inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus; S. cerevisiae is a model system for studying replication of positive-strand RNA viruses in their natural hosts; deletion increases stop codon readthrough
YOR048C RAT1 HKE1 | ssRNA exonuclease RAT1 | TAP1 | XRN2 Nuclear 5' to 3' single-stranded RNA exonuclease; involved in RNA metabolism, including rRNA and snoRNA processing, as well as poly (A+) dependent and independent mRNA transcription termination; required for cotranscriptional pre-rRNA cleavage; displaces Cdk1p from elongating transcripts, especially as RNAPII reaches the poly(A) site, negatively regulates phosphorylation of the CTD of RNAPII, and inhibits RNAPII transcriptional elongation
YOR046C DBP5 ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP5 | RAT8 Cytoplasmic ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family; involved in mRNA export from the nucleus, remodeling messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs), with ATPase activity stimulated by Gle1p, IP6 and Nup159p; involved in translation termination along with Sup45p (eRF1); role in the cellular response to heat stress
YOR045W TOM6 ISP6 | MOM8B Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex; responsible for recognition and initial import steps for all mitochondrially directed proteins; promotes assembly and stability of the TOM complex
YOR044W IRC23 Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion localizes to the ER; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci; IRC23 has a paralog, BSC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR043W WHI2 Negative regulator of TORC1 in response to limiting leucine; suppresses TORC1 activity with binding partners Psr1p/Psr2p, acting in parallel with SEACIT; regulates cell cycle arrest in stationary phase; inhibits Ras-cAMP-PKA regulation of apoptosis during nutrient depletion; required with Psr1p for activation of the general stress response; role in rapamycin-induced mitophagy; localizes to the cell periphery; human tumor suppressor and Whi2-like protein KCTD11 functionally complements the null
YOR042W CUE5 ubiquitin-binding protein CUE5 Ubiquitin-binding protein; functions as ubiquitin-Atg8p adaptor in ubiquitin-dependent autophagy; serves as proteaphagy receptor for inactivated 26S proteasomes; contains CUE domain that binds ubiquitin, which may facilitate intramolecular monoubiquitination; CUE5 has a paralog, DON1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human TOLLIP is a functional CUE-domain homolog, can complement yeast null mutant, rescuing hypersensitivity of cue5 null mutant cells to Htt-96Q
YOR040W GLO4 hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase GLO4 Mitochondrial glyoxalase II; catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoylglutathione into glutathione and D-lactate; GLO4 has a paralog, GLO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR039W CKB2 casein kinase 2 regulatory subunit CKB2 Beta' regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2); a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; CK2, comprised of CKA1, CKA2, CKB1 and CKB2, has many substrates including transcription factors and all RNA polymerase
YOR038C HIR2 SPT1 Subunit of HIR nucleosome assembly complex; involved in regulation of histone gene transcription; recruits Swi-Snf complexes to histone gene promoters; promotes heterochromatic gene silencing with Asf1p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YOR037W CYC2 oxidoreductase Mitochondrial peripheral inner membrane protein; contains a FAD cofactor in a domain exposed in the intermembrane space; exhibits redox activity in vitro; likely participates in ligation of heme to acytochromes c and c1 (Cyc1p and Cyt1p)
YOR035C SHE4 DIM1 Protein containing a UCS (UNC-45/CRO1/SHE4) domain; binds to myosin motor domains to regulate myosin function; involved in endocytosis, polarization of the actin cytoskeleton, and asymmetric mRNA localization
YOR034C AKR2 putative palmitoyltransferase AKR2 Ankyrin repeat-containing protein; member of a family of putative palmitoyltransferases containing an Asp-His-His-Cys-cysteine rich (DHHC-CRD) domain; possibly involved in constitutive endocytosis of Ste3p; AKR2 has a paralog, AKR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR033C EXO1 DHS1 | Rad2 family nuclease EXO1 5'-3' exonuclease and flap-endonuclease; involved in recombination, double-strand break repair, MMS2 error-free branch of the post replication (PRR) pathway and DNA mismatch repair; role in telomere maintenance; member of the Rad2p nuclease family, with conserved N and I nuclease domains; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; EXO1 has a paralog, DIN7, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR028C CIN5 HAL6 | YAP4 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor of the yAP-1 family; physically interacts with the Tup1-Cyc8 complex and recruits Tup1p to its targets; mediates pleiotropic drug resistance and salt tolerance; nuclearly localized under oxidative stress and sequestered in the cytoplasm by Lot6p under reducing conditions; CIN5 has a paralog, YAP6, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR027W STI1 Hsp90 cochaperone STI1 Hsp90 cochaperone; regulates spatial organization of amyloid-like proteins in the cytosol, thereby buffering the proteotoxicity caused by amyloid-like proteins; interacts with the Ssa group of the cytosolic Hsp70 chaperones and activates Ssa1p ATPase activity; interacts with Hsp90 chaperones and inhibits their ATPase activity; homolog of mammalian Hop
YOR026W BUB3 PAC9 Kinetochore checkpoint WD40 repeat protein; localizes to kinetochores during prophase and metaphase, delays anaphase in the presence of unattached kinetochores; forms complexes with Mad1p-Bub1p and with Cdc20p, binds Mad2p and Mad3p; functions at kinetochore to activate APC/C-Cdc20p for normal mitotic progression
YOR025W HST3 NAD-dependent histone deacetylase HST3 Member of the Sir2 family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases; involved along with Hst4p in telomeric silencing, cell cycle progression, radiation resistance, genomic stability and short-chain fatty acid metabolism
YOR023C AHC1 Subunit of the Ada histone acetyltransferase complex; required for structural integrity of the complex; Ahc2p and Ahc1p are unique to the ADA complex and not shared with the related SAGA and SLIK complexes; Ahc2p may tether Ahc1p to the complex
YOR022C DDL1 putative carboxylic ester hydrolase DDHD domain-containing phospholipase A1; mitochondrial matrix enzyme with sn-1-specific activity, hydrolyzing cardiolipin, PE, PC, PG and PA; implicated in remodeling of mitochondrial phospholipids; antagonistically regulated by Aft1p and Aft2p; in humans, mutations in DDHD1 and DDHD2 genes cause specific types of hereditary spastic paraplegia, while DDL1-defective yeast share similar phenotypes such as mitochondrial dysfunction and defects in lipid metabolism
YOR018W ROD1 ART4 Alpha-arrestin involved in ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis; activating dephosphorylation relays glucose signaling to transporter endocytosis; calcineurin dephosphorylation is required for Rsp5p-dependent internalization of agonist-occupied Ste2p, as part of signal desensitization; recruits Rsp5p to Ste2p via its 2 PPXY motifs; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; ROD1 has a paralog, ROG3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR017W PET127 Protein with a role in 5'-end processing of mitochondrial RNAs; located in the mitochondrial membrane
YOR016C ERP4 Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport; similar to Emp24p and Erv25p; ERP4 has a paralog, ERP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOR014W RTS1 protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit RTS1 | SCS1 B-type regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); Rts1p and Cdc55p are alternative regulatory subunits for PP2A catalytic subunits, Pph21p and Pph22p; PP2A-Rts1p protects cohesin when recruited by Sgo1p to the pericentromere; highly enriched at centromeres in the absence of Cdc55p; required for maintenance of septin ring organization during cytokinesis, for ring disassembly in G1 and for dephosphorylation of septin, Shs1p; homolog of the mammalian B' subunit of PP2A
YOR008C SLG1 HCS77 | WSC1 Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 kinase pathway; involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity; required for mitophagy; involved in organization of the actin cytoskeleton; secretory pathway Wsc1p is required for the arrest of secretion response
YOR007C SGT2 Glutamine-rich cytoplasmic cochaperone; serves as a scaffold bringing together Get4, Get5p, and other TRC complex members that are required to mediate posttranslational insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER membrane; interacts with the prion domain of Sup35p; amyloid sensor; plays a role in targeting chaperones to prion aggregates; similar to human cochaperone SGT; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress
YOR006C TSR3 Protein required for 20S pre-rRNA processing; involved in processing of the 20S pre-rRNA at site D to generate mature 18S rRNA; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress
YOR004W UTP23 rRNA-binding ribosome biosynthesis protein UTP23 Component of the small subunit processome; involved in 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; interacts with snR30 and is required for dissociation of snR30 from large pre-ribosomal particles; has homology to PINc domain protein Fcf1p, although the PINc domain of Utp23p is not required for function; essential protein
YOR002W ALG6 dolichyl-P-Glc:Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase Alpha 1,3 glucosyltransferase; involved in transfer of oligosaccharides from dolichyl pyrophosphate to asparagine residues of proteins during N-linked protein glycosylation; C998T transition in human ortholog ALG6 causes carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type-Ic; wild-type human ortholog ALG6 can partially complement yeast alg6 mutant
YOR001W RRP6 exosome nuclease subunit RRP6 Nuclear exosome exonuclease component; has 3'-5' exonuclease activity that is regulated by Lrp1p; involved in RNA processing, maturation, surveillance, degradation, tethering, and export; role in sn/snoRNAs precursor degradation; forms a stable heterodimer with Lrp1p; has similarity to E. coli RNase D and to human PM-Sc1 100 (EXOSC10); mutant displays reduced transcription elongation in the G-less-based
YOL159C-A Protein of unknown function; overexpression affects endocytic protein trafficking; identified by sequence comparison with hemiascomycetous yeast species
YOL154W ZPS1 Putative GPI-anchored protein; transcription is induced under low-zinc conditions, as mediated by the Zap1p transcription factor, and at alkaline pH
YOL151W GRE2 methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent) GRE2 3-methylbutanal reductase and NADPH-dependent methylglyoxal reductase; stress induced (osmotic, ionic, oxidative, heat shock and heavy metals); regulated by the HOG pathway; restores resistance to glycolaldehyde by coupling reduction of glycolaldehyde to ethylene glycol and oxidation of NADPH to NADP+; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent) is also known as D-lactaldehyde dehydrogenase
YOL150C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data
YOL149W DCP1 MRT2 Subunit of the Dcp1p-Dcp2p decapping enzyme complex; decapping complex removes the 5' cap structure from mRNAs prior to their degradation; enhances the activity of catalytic subunit Dcp2p; regulated by DEAD box protein Dhh1p; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress
YOL148C SPT20 ADA5 Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex; involved in maintaining the integrity of the complex; mutant displays reduced transcription elongation in the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay
YOL147C PEX11 PMP24 | PMP27 Peroxisomal protein required for medium-chain fatty acid oxidation; also required for peroxisome proliferation, possibly by inducing membrane curvature; localization regulated by phosphorylation; transcription regulated by Adr1p and Pip2p-Oaf1p
YOL145C CTR9 CDP1 Component of the Paf1p complex involved in transcription elongation; binds to and modulates the activity of RNA polymerases I and II; required for expression of a subset of genes, including cyclin genes; involved in SER3 repression by helping to maintain SRG1 transcription-dependent nucleosome occupancy; contains TPR repeats
YOL144W NOP8 Nucleolar protein required for 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis
YOL143C RIB4 lumazine synthase RIB4 Lumazine synthase (DMRL synthase); catalyzes synthesis of immediate precursor to riboflavin; DMRL synthase stands for 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase
YOL142W RRP40 exosome non-catalytic core subunit RRP40 | MTR14 Exosome non-catalytic core component; involved in 3'-5' RNA processing and degradation in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; predicted to contain both S1 and KH RNA binding domains; mutations in the human homolog, EXOSC3, cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia with motor neuron degeneration
YOL141W PPM2 tRNA methyltransferase PPM2 | TYW4 AdoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase; also involved in methoxycarbonylation; required for the synthesis of wybutosine (yW), a modified guanosine found at the 3'-position adjacent to the anticodon of phe-tRNA; similarity to Ppm1p
YOL140W ARG8 acetylornithine transaminase Acetylornithine aminotransferase; catalyzes the fourth step in the biosynthesis of the arginine precursor ornithine
YOL139C CDC33 eIF4E | TIF45 | translation initiation factor eIF4E mRNA cap binding protein and translation initiation factor eIF4E; the eIF4E-cap complex is responsible for mediating cap-dependent mRNA translation via interactions with translation initiation factor eIF4G (Tif4631p or Tif4632p); protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; mutants are defective for adhesion and pseudohyphal growth; human homolog EIF4E can complement yeast cdc33 null mutant
YOL138C RTC1 SEA2 Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex; Rtc1p, along with Mtc5p and Sea4p, redundantly inhibit the TORC1 inhibitory role of the Iml1p/SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) subcomplex, a GAP for GTPase Gtr1p (EGOC subunit) in response to amino acid limitation, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; SEA is a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; has N-terminal WD-40 repeats and a C-terminal RING motif; null suppresses cdc13-1
YOL137W BSC6 Protein of unknown function with 8 putative transmembrane segments; ORF exhibits genomic organization compatible with a translational readthrough-dependent mode of expression
YOL136C PFK27 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase | PFK-2 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase; catalyzes synthesis of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate; inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, expression induced by glucose and sucrose, transcriptional regulation involves protein kinase A
YOL135C MED7 mediator complex subunit MED7 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation
YOL134C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps HRT1, a verified gene that encodes an SCF ubiquitin ligase subunit
YOL130W ALR1 Mg(2+) transporter ALR1 | SWC3 Plasma membrane Mg(2+) transporter; expression and turnover are regulated by Mg(2+) concentration; overexpression confers increased tolerance to Al(3+) and Ga(3+) ions; magnesium transport defect of the null mutant is functionally complemented by either of the human genes MAGT1 and TUSC3 that are not orthologous to ALR1
YOL129W VPS68 Vacuolar membrane protein of unknown function; involved in vacuolar protein sorting; also detected in the mitochondria
YOL126C MDH2 malate dehydrogenase MDH2 Cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase; one of three isozymes that catalyze interconversion of malate and oxaloacetate; involved in the glyoxylate cycle and gluconeogenesis during growth on two-carbon compounds; interacts with Pck1p and Fbp1
YOL125W TRM13 tRNA:m4X modification enzyme 2'-O-methyltransferase; responsible for modification of tRNA at position 4; C-terminal domain has similarity to Rossmann-fold (RFM) superfamily of RNA methyltransferases
YOL124C TRM11 tRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase Catalytic subunit of adoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase complex; required for the methylation of the guanosine nucleotide at position 10 (m2G10) in tRNAs; contains a THUMP domain and a methyltransferase domain; another complex member is Trm112p
YOL123W HRP1 NAB4 | NAB5 Subunit of cleavage factor I; cleavage factor I is a five-subunit complex required for the cleavage and polyadenylation of pre-mRNA 3' ends; RRM-containing heteronuclear RNA binding protein and hnRNPA/B family member that binds to poly (A) signal sequences; required for genome stability
YOL121C RPS19A eS19 | ribosomal 40S subunit protein S19A | rp55a | S16aA | S19A | S19e | YS16A Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for assembly and maturation of pre-40 S particles; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S19, no bacterial homolog; mutations in human RPS19 are associated with Diamond Blackfan anemia; RPS19A has a paralog, RPS19B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL117W RRI2 CSN10 Subunit of the COP9 signalosome (CSN) complex; this complex cleaves the ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8 from SCF ubiquitin ligases; plays a role in the mating pheromone response
YOL116W MSN1 FUP1 | HRB382 | MSS10 | PHD2 Transcriptional activator; involved in regulation of invertase and glucoamylase expression, invasive growth and pseudohyphal differentiation, iron uptake, chromium accumulation, and response to osmotic stress; localizes to the nucleus; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress
YOL115W PAP2 non-canonical poly(A) polymerase PAP2 | TRF4 Non-canonical poly(A) polymerase; involved in nuclear RNA degradation as a component of TRAMP; catalyzes polyadenylation of hypomodified tRNAs, and snoRNA and rRNA precursors; required for mRNA surveillance and maintenance of genome integrity, serving as a link between RNA and DNA metabolism; overlapping but non-redundant functions with Trf5p; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia
YOL113W SKM1 putative serine/threonine protein kinase SKM1 Member of the PAK family of serine/threonine protein kinases; similar to Ste20p; involved in down-regulation of sterol uptake; proposed to be a downstream effector of Cdc42p during polarized growth; SKM1 has a paralog, CLA4, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL112W MSB4 Rab GTPase-activating protein MSB4 GTPase-activating protein of the Ras superfamily; acts primarily on Sec4p, localizes to the bud site and bud tip; msb3 msb4 double mutation causes defects in secretion and actin organization; similar to the TBC-domain Tre2 oncogene; MSB4 has a paralog, MSB3, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog USP6NL can complement yeast msb3 msb4 double null mutant
YOL111C MDY2 GET5 | TMA24 Protein involved in inserting tail-anchored proteins into ER membranes; forms a complex with Get4p; required for efficient mating; involved in shmoo formation and nuclear migration in the pre-zygote; associates with ribosomes
YOL108C INO4 Transcription factor involved in phospholipid synthesis; required for derepression of inositol-choline-regulated genes involved in phospholipid synthesis; forms a complex, with Ino2p, that binds the inositol-choline-responsive element through a basic helix-loop-helix domain
YOL107W Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and colocalizes in a punctate pattern with the early golgi/COPI vesicles; YOL107W is not an essential protein
YOL105C WSC3 Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 signaling pathway; involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity; involved in response to heat shock and other stressors; regulates 1,3-beta-glucan synthesis; WSC3 has a paralog, WSC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL103W ITR2 HRB612 | myo-inositol transporter ITR2 Myo-inositol transporter; member of the sugar transporter superfamily; expressed constitutively; ITR2 has a paralog, ITR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL102C TPT1 tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase that catalyzes final step in tRNA splicing: the transfer of the 2'-PO(4) from the splice junction to NAD(+) to form ADP-ribose 1''-2''cyclic phosphate and nicotinamide
YOL101C IZH4 Membrane protein involved in zinc ion homeostasis; member of the four-protein IZH family; expression induced by fatty acids and altered zinc levels; deletion reduces sensitivity to excess zinc; possible role in sterol metabolism; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to ER upon DNA replication stress; IZH4 has a paralog, IZH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL100W PKH2 serine/threonine protein kinase PKH2 Serine/threonine protein kinase; involved in sphingolipid-mediated signaling pathway that controls endocytosis; activates Ypk1p and Ykr2p, components of signaling cascade required for maintenance of cell wall integrity; contains a PH-like domain; redundant with Pkh1p; PKH2 has a paralog, PKH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL098C SDD3 Putative metalloprotease; overproduction suppresses lethality due to expression of the dominant PET9 allele AAC2-A128P
YOL097C WRS1 HRE342 | tryptophan--tRNA ligase WRS1 Cytoplasmic tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; aminoacylates tryptophanyl-tRNA; human homolog WARS can complement yeast null mutant
YOL096C COQ3 hexaprenyldihydroxybenzoate methyltransferase O-methyltransferase; catalyzes two different O-methylation steps in ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; component of a mitochondrial ubiquinone-synthesizing complex; phosphoprotein
YOL094C RFC4 replication factor C subunit 4 Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C); which is a DNA binding protein and ATPase that acts as a clamp loader of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor for DNA polymerases delta and epsilon; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YOL093W TRM10 tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase tRNA methyltransferase; methylates the N-1 position of guanine at position 9 in tRNAs; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; member of the SPOUT (SpoU-TrmD) methyltransferase family; human ortholog TRMT10A plays a role in the pathogenesis of microcephaly and early onset diabetes; an 18-mer originates from the TRM10 locus; genetic analysis shows the 18-mer is the translation regulator
YOL092W YPQ1 cationic amino acid transporter Putative vacuolar membrane transporter for cationic amino acids; likely contributes to amino acid homeostasis by exporting cationic amino acids from the vacuole; member of the PQ-loop family, with seven transmembrane domains; similar to mammalian PQLC2 vacuolar transporter; YPQ1 has a paralog, RTC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL090W MSH2 mismatch repair ATPase MSH2 | PMS5 Protein that binds to DNA mismatches; forms heterodimers with Msh3p and Msh6p that bind to DNA mismatches to initiate the mismatch repair process; contains a Walker ATP-binding motif required for repair activity and involved in interstrand cross-link repair; Msh2p-Msh6p binds to and hydrolyzes ATP
YOL089C HAL9 Putative transcription factor containing a zinc finger; overexpression increases salt tolerance through increased expression of the ENA1 (Na+/Li+ extrusion pump) gene while gene disruption decreases both salt tolerance and ENA1 expression; HAL9 has a paralog, TBS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL088C MPD2 protein disulfide isomerase MPD2 Member of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family; exhibits chaperone activity; overexpression suppresses the lethality of a pdi1 deletion but does not complement all Pdi1p functions; undergoes oxidation by Ero1p
YOL087C DUF1 Ubiquitin-binding protein of unknown function; contains one WD40 repeat in a beta-propeller fold; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; homolog of human WDR48/UAF1, which is involved in regulating the Fanconi anemia pathway; deletion mutant is sensitive to various chemicals including phenanthroline, sanguinarine, and nordihydroguaiaretic acid
YOL084W PHM7 Protein of unknown function; expression is regulated by phosphate levels; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery and vacuole; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOL082W ATG19 CVT19 Receptor protein for the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway; delivers cargo proteins aminopeptidase I (Ape1p) and alpha-mannosidase (Ams1p) to the phagophore assembly site for packaging into Cvt vesicles; interaction with Atg19p during the Cvt pathway requires phosphorylation by Hrr25p
YOL081W IRA2 CCS1 | GLC4 | Ras GTPase activating protein IRA2 GTPase-activating protein; negatively regulates RAS by converting it from the GTP- to the GDP-bound inactive form, required for reducing cAMP levels under nutrient limiting conditions; IRA2 has a paralog, IRA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; defects in human homolog NF1 are associated with neurofibromatosis
YOL080C REX4 putative 3'-5' exonuclease Putative RNA exonuclease; possibly involved in pre-rRNA processing and ribosome assembly
YOL077W-A ATP19 F1F0 ATP synthase subunit k Subunit k of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; associated only with the dimeric form of ATP synthase
YOL077C BRX1 Nucleolar protein; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; depletion leads to defects in rRNA processing and a block in the assembly of large ribosomal subunits; possesses a sigma(70)-like RNA-binding motif
YOL076W MDM20 DEC1 | NAA25 Non-catalytic subunit of the NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase; NatB catalyzes N-acetylation of proteins with specific N-terminal sequences; involved in mitochondrial inheritance and actin assembly
YOL072W THP1 BUD29 Nuclear pore-associated protein; component of TREX-2 complex (Sac3p-Thp1p-Sus1p-Cdc31p) involved in transcription elongation and mRNA export from the nucleus; involved in post-transcriptional tethering of active genes to the nuclear periphery and to non-nascent mRNP; contains a PAM domain implicated in protein-protein binding
YOL071W SDH5 EMI5 | succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor SDH5 Protein required for flavinylation of Sdh1p; binds to Sdh1p and promotes FAD cofactor attachment, which is necessary for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex assembly and activity; mutations in human ortholog PGL2 are associated with neuroendocrine tumors (paraganglioma)
YOL070C NBA1 Protein of unknown function; localizes to the bud neck and cytoplasm; interacts with Nap1p; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; potential Cdc28p substrate
YOL069W NUF2 kinetochore-associated Ndc80 complex subunit NUF2 Component of the kinetochore-associated Ndc80 complex; involved in chromosome segregation, spindle checkpoint activity, and kinetochore clustering; evolutionarily conserved; other members include Ndc80p, Nuf2p, Spc24p, and Spc25p
YOL068C HST1 histone deacetylase HST1 NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase; essential subunit of the Sum1p/Rfm1p/Hst1p complex required for ORC-dependent silencing and meiotic repression; non-essential subunit of the Set3C deacetylase complex; involved in telomere maintenance; HST1 has a paralog, SIR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL067C RTG1 Transcription factor (bHLH) involved in interorganelle communication; contributes to communication between mitochondria, peroxisomes, and nucleus; target of Hog1p; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization
YOL066C RIB2 bifunctional DRAP deaminase/tRNA pseudouridine synthase RIB2 | PUS8 Bifunctional DRAP deaminase tRNA:pseudouridine synthase; the deaminase catalyzes the third step in riboflavin biosynthesis and the synthase catalyzes formation of pseudouridine at position 32 in cytoplasmic tRNAs; RIB2 has a paralog, PUS9, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL064C MET22 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase | HAL2 Bisphosphate-3'-nucleotidase; involved in salt tolerance and methionine biogenesis; dephosphorylates 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphate and 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, intermediates of the sulfate assimilation pathway; human homolog BPNT1 complements yeast null mutant
YOL062C APM4 AMP1 Cargo-binding mu subunit of AP-2; AP-2 is a heterotetrameric endocytic cargo-binding adaptor that facilitates uptake of membrane proteins during clathrin-mediated endocytosis; Apm4p is required for AP-2 function and localization, and binds cell wall stress receptor Mid2p; AP-2 is required for cell polarity responses to pheromone, nutritional status and cell wall damage in S. cerevisiae, and for hyphal growth in C. albicans; AP-2 complex is conserved in mammals
YOL061W PRS5 ribose phosphate diphosphokinase subunit PRS5 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase; synthesizes PRPP, which is required for nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress
YOL060C MAM3 Protein required for normal mitochondrial morphology; has similarity to hemolysins
YOL059W GPD2 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) GPD2 | GPD3 NAD-dependent glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; expression is controlled by an oxygen-independent signaling pathway required to regulate metabolism under anoxic conditions; located in cytosol and mitochondria; constitutively active but is inactivated via phosphorylation by energy-stress responsive kinase SNF1; GPD2 has a paralog, GPD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL058W ARG1 ARG10 | argininosuccinate synthase Arginosuccinate synthetase; catalyzes the formation of L-argininosuccinate from citrulline and L-aspartate in the arginine biosynthesis pathway; potential Cdc28p substrate
YOL057W dipeptidyl-peptidase III Dipeptidyl-peptidase III; cleaves dipeptides from the amino terminus of target proteins; highly active on synthetic substrate Arg-Arg-2-naphthylamide; mammalian ortholog may be a biomarker for some cancers
YOL056W GPM3 phosphoglycerate mutase family protein GPM3 Nonfunctional homolog of Gpm1p phosphoglycerate mutase; if functional, would convert 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate in glycolysis; GPM3 has a paralog, GPM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL055C THI20 trifunctional hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase/phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase/thiaminase Trifunctional enzyme of thiamine biosynthesis, degradation and salvage; has hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) kinase, HMP-phosphate (HMP-P) kinase and thiaminase activities; member of a gene family with THI21 and THI22; HMP and HMP-P kinase activity redundant with Thi21p
YOL054W PSH1 ubiquitin-protein ligase PSH1 E3 ubiquitin ligase targeting centromere-binding protein Cse4p; mediates polyubiquitination and degradation of histone H3 variant Cse4p, preventing its mislocalization to euchromatin independent of Slx5p; ubiquitination of Cse4p may be antagonized by Scm3p
YOL052C-A DDR2 DDRA2 | YOL053C-A Multi-stress response protein; expression is activated by a variety of xenobiotic agents and environmental or physiological stresses; DDR2 has a paralog, HOR7, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL052C SPE2 adenosylmethionine decarboxylase SPE2 S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase; required for the biosynthesis of spermidine and spermine; cells lacking Spe2p require spermine or spermidine for growth in the presence of oxygen but not when grown anaerobically
YOL051W GAL11 ABE1 | MED15 | RAR3 | SDS4 | SPT13 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; affects transcription by acting as target of activators and repressors; forms part of the tail domain of mediator
YOL049W GSH2 glutathione synthase Glutathione synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent synthesis of glutathione (GSH) from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine; induced by oxidative stress and heat shock
YOL048C RRT8 Protein involved in spore wall assembly; shares similarity with Lds1p and Lds2p and a strain mutant for all 3 genes exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to lipid particles; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOL047C LDS2 Protein Involved in spore wall assembly; localizes to lipid droplets found on or outside of the prospore membrane; shares similarity with Lds1p and Rrt8p, and a strain mutant for all 3 genes exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern
YOL045W PSK2 serine/threonine protein kinase PSK2 PAS-domain containing serine/threonine protein kinase; regulates sugar flux and translation in response to an unknown metabolite by phosphorylating Ugp1p and Gsy2p (sugar flux) and Caf20p, Tif11p and Sro9p (translation); PSK2 has a paralog, PSK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL044W PEX15 PAS21 Tail-anchored type II integral peroxisomal membrane protein; required for peroxisome biogenesis; cells lacking Pex15p mislocalize peroxisomal matrix proteins to cytosol; overexpression results in impaired peroxisome assembly
YOL043C NTG2 bifunctional N-glycosylase/AP lyase NTG2 | SCR2 DNA N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase; involved in base excision repair, localizes to the nucleus; sumoylated; NTG2 has a paralog, NTG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL042W NGL1 RNA exonuclease Putative endonuclease; has a domain similar to a magnesium-dependent endonuclease motif in mRNA deadenylase Ccr4p; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies
YOL041C NOP12 Nucleolar protein involved in pre-25S rRNA processing; also involved in biogenesis of large 60S ribosomal subunit; contains an RNA recognition motif (RRM); binds to Ebp2; similar to Nop13p and Nsr1p
YOL039W RPP2A P2A | ribosomal protein P2A | RPL44 | RPLA2 Ribosomal protein P2 alpha; a component of the ribosomal stalk, which is involved in the interaction between translational elongation factors and the ribosome; free (non-ribosomal) P2 stimulates the phosphorylation of the eIF2 alpha subunit (Sui2p) by Gcn2p; regulates the accumulation of P1 (Rpp1Ap and Rpp1Bp) in the cytoplasm
YOL038W PRE6 proteasome core particle subunit alpha 4 Alpha 4 subunit of the 20S proteasome; may replace alpha 3 subunit (Pre9p) under stress conditions to create a more active proteasomal isoform; GFP-fusion protein relocates from cytosol to the mitochondrial surface upon oxidative stress
YOL034W SMC5 DNA repair ATPase SMC5 Subunit of the SMC5-SMC6 complex; the SMC5-SMC6 complex plays a key role in the removal of X-shaped DNA structures that arise between sister chromatids during DNA replication and repair; binds single-stranded DNA and has ATPase activity; supports nucleolar function; S. pombe homolog forms a heterodimer with S. pombe Rad18p that is involved in DNA repair
YOL033W MSE1 glutamate--tRNA ligase MSE1 Mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; predicted to be palmitoylated
YOL032W OPI10 Protein with a possible role in phospholipid biosynthesis; null mutant displays an inositol-excreting phenotype that is suppressed by exogenous choline; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YOL031C SIL1 SLS1 Nucleotide exchange factor for the ER lumenal Hsp70 chaperone Kar2p; required for protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); homolog of Yarrowia lipolytica SLS1; GrpE-like protein
YOL030W GAS5 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; has similarity to Gas1p; localizes to the cell wall
YOL028C YAP7 Putative basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor; YAP7 has a paralog, YAP5, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL027C MDM38 MKH1 | ribosome-binding protein MDM38 Mitochondrial protein; forms a complex with Mba1p to facilitate recruitment of mRNA-specific translational activators to ribosomes; roles in protein export and K+/H+ exchange; human ortholog Letm1 implicated in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
YOL023W IFM1 translation initiation factor 2 Mitochondrial translation initiation factor 2
YOL022C TSR4 Cytoplasmic protein required for correct processing of 20S pre-rRNA; protein required for processing of the 20S pre-rRNA at site D to generate mature 18S rRNA; essential gene in S288C background but not in CEN.PK2
YOL021C DIS3 exosome catalytic subunit DIS3 | MTR17 | RRP44 Exosome core complex catalytic subunit; has both endonuclease and 3'-5' exonuclease activity; involved in 3'-5' RNA processing and degradation in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; role in degradation of tRNAs; similar to E. coli RNase R and to human DIS3, which partially complements dis3-81 heat sensitivity; mutations in Dis3p analogous to human mutations implicated in multiple myeloma impair exosome function; protein abundance increases under to DNA replication stress
YOL020W TAT2 aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter TAT2 | LTG3 | SAB2 | SCM2 | TAP2 High affinity tryptophan and tyrosine permease; overexpression confers FK506 and FTY720 resistance
YOL019W TOS7 Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery and vacuole; YOL019W has a paralog, DCV1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL017W ESC8 Protein involved in telomeric and mating-type locus silencing; interacts with Sir2p and also interacts with Gal11p, which is a component of the RNA pol II mediator complex; ESC8 has a paralog, IOC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL016C CMK2 calmodulin-dependent protein kinase CMK2 Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase; may play a role in stress response, many CA++/calmodulan dependent phosphorylation substrates demonstrated in vitro, amino acid sequence similar to mammalian Cam Kinase II; CMK2 has a paralog, CMK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL013C HRD1 DER3 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HRD1 Ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded proteins; upon autoubiquitination triggers retrotranslocation of misfolded proteins to cytosol for degradation; genetically linked to the unfolded protein response (UPR); regulated through association with Hrd3p; contains an H2 ring finger; likely plays a general role in targeting proteins that persistently associate with and potentially obstruct the ER-localized translocon
YOL012C HTZ1 H2A.F/Z | H2AZ | histone H2AZ | HTA3 Histone variant H2AZ; exchanged for histone H2A in nucleosomes by the SWR1 complex; involved in transcriptional regulation through prevention of the spread of silent heterochromatin; Htz1p-containing nucleosomes facilitate RNA Pol II passage by affecting correct assembly and modification status of RNA Pol II elongation complexes and by favoring efficient nucleosome remodeling
YOL011W PLB3 lysophospholipase Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism; hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine and displays transacylase activity in vitro; PLB3 has a paralog, PLB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YOL010W RCL1 rRNA-processing endoribonuclease Endonuclease that cleaves pre-rRNA at site A2 for 18S rRNA biogenesis; subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome processome complex involved in small ribosomal subunit assembly; stimulates Bms1p GTPase and U3 binding activity; similar to RNA cyclase-like proteins but no cyclase activity detected
YOL009C MDM12 ERMES complex subunit MDM12 Mitochondrial outer membrane protein, ERMES complex subunit; required for transmission of mitochondria to daughter cells; required for mitophagy; may influence import and assembly of outer membrane beta-barrel proteins; ERMES complex is often co-localized with peroxisomes and with concentrated areas of pyruvate dehydrogenase
YOL007C CSI2 Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)- fusion protein localizes to the mother side of the bud neck and the vacuole; YOL007C is not an essential gene
YOL006C TOP1 DNA topoisomerase 1 | MAK1 | MAK17 Topoisomerase I; nuclear enzyme that relieves torsional strain in DNA by cleaving and re-sealing the phosphodiester backbone; relaxes both positively and negatively supercoiled DNA; functions in replication, transcription, and recombination; role in processing ribonucleoside monophosphates in genomic DNA into irreversible single-strand breaks; enzymatic activity and interaction with Nsr1p are negatively regulated by polyphosphorylation
YOL005C RPB11 B12.5 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase II core subunit RPB11 RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5; part of central core; similar to Rpc19p and bacterial alpha subunit
YOL004W SIN3 CPE1 | GAM2 | RPD1 | SDI1 | SDS16 | transcriptional regulator SIN3 | UME4 Component of both the Rpd3S and Rpd3L histone deacetylase complexes; involved in transcriptional repression and activation of diverse processes, including mating-type switching and meiosis; involved in the maintenance of chromosomal integrity
YNR075W COS10 Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomeric COS genes; required for the multivesicular vesicle body sorting pathway that internalizes plasma membrane proteins for degradation; Cos proteins provide ubiquitin in trans for nonubiquitinated cargo proteins
YNR067C DSE4 endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase | ENG1 Daughter cell-specific secreted protein with similarity to glucanases; degrades cell wall from the daughter side causing daughter to separate from mother
YNR061C Protein of unknown function; relocalizes from vacuole to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YNR056C BIO5 Putative transmembrane protein involved in the biotin biosynthesis; responsible for uptake of 7-keto 8-aminopelargonic acid; BIO5 is in a cluster of 3 genes (BIO3, BIO4, and BIO5) that mediate biotin synthesis
YNR055C HOL1 Putative transporter in the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; mutations in membrane-spanning domains permit cation and histidinol uptake
YNR054C ESF2 ABT1 | RNA-binding ATPase activator ESF2 Essential nucleolar protein involved in pre-18S rRNA processing; binds to RNA and stimulates ATPase activity of Dbp8; involved in assembly of the small subunit (SSU) processome
YNR053C NOG2 NUG2 | putative GTPase NOG2 Putative GTPase; associates with pre-60S ribosomal subunits in the nucleolus and is required for their nuclear export and maturation; recruited by ribosomal proteins L17, L35, and L37 to assembling ribosomes after 27SB pre-rRNA is generated, immediately preceding removal of ITS2
YNR052C POP2 CAF1 | CCR4-NOT core DEDD family RNase subunit POP2 RNase of the DEDD superfamily; subunit of the Ccr4-Not complex that mediates 3' to 5' mRNA deadenylation
YNR051C BRE5 Ubiquitin protease cofactor; forms deubiquitination complex with Ubp3p that coregulates anterograde and retrograde transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi compartments; null is sensitive to brefeldin A
YNR050C LYS9 LYS13 | saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming) Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming); catalyzes the formation of saccharopine from alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, the seventh step in lysine biosynthesis pathway; exhibits genetic and physical interactions with TRM112
YNR049C MSO1 Lipid-interacting protein in SNARE complex assembly machinery; acts at late step in secretion; interacts with membranes through two distinct binding sites; shows genetic and physical interactions with Sec1p; required for prospore membrane formation during sporulation; N-terminus closely associates with plasma membrane, C-terminus colocalizes with Sec4p on intracellular membranes; relocalizes from bud neck to nucleus upon DNA replication stress
YNR048W CRF1 | putative aminophospholipid translocase regulatory protein Potential noncatalytic subunit for phospholipid translocase Dnf3p; YNR048W has a paralog, CDC50, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR047W FPK1 serine/threonine protein kinase FPK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase; phosphorylates several aminophospholipid translocase family members, regulating phospholipid translocation and membrane asymmetry; phosphorylates and inhibits the protein kinase Akl1p, stimulating endocytosis; phosphorylates and inhibits upstream inhibitory kinase, Ypk1p; localizes to the cytoplasm, early endosome/TGN, the plasma membrane and the shmoo tip; redundant role with KIN82 in the mating pheromone response; activity stimulated by MIPC, a complex sphingolipid
YNR046W TRM112 RNA methylation protein TRM112 Protein involved in methylation of tRNA, rRNA, and translation factors; also involved in ribosome biogenesis; subunit of tRNA methyltransferase (MTase) complexes in combination with Trm9p and Trm11p; N7-methylates G1575 of 18S rRNA as complex with Bud23p; subunit of complex with Mtq2p that methylates Sup45p (eRF1) in the ternary complex eRF1-eRF3-GTP; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; functional homolog of human TRMT112
YNR045W PET494 Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX3 mRNA; acts together with Pet54p and Pet122p; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane
YNR044W AGA1 Anchorage subunit of a-agglutinin of a-cells; highly O-glycosylated protein with N-terminal secretion signal and C-terminal signal for addition of GPI anchor to cell wall, linked to adhesion subunit Aga2p via two disulfide bonds; AGA1 has a paralog, FIG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR043W MVD1 diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase MVD1 | ERG19 Mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase; essential enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and sterols, including ergosterol; acts as a homodimer
YNR041C COQ2 4-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase Para hydroxybenzoate polyprenyl transferase; catalyzes the second step in ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; human COQ2, mutations in which are implicated in an increased risk of mutiple-system atrophy, can complement a yeast coq2 null mutant
YNR040W MRX15 DPI29 Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies
YNR039C ZRG17 Zn(2+) transporter ZRG17 Endoplasmic reticulum zinc transporter; part of a heterodimeric transporter with Msc2p that transfers zinc from the cytosol to the ER lumen; member of the cation diffusion facilitator family of efflux pumps; zinc-regulated directly through Zap1p; transcription induced under conditions of zinc deficiency
YNR038W DBP6 putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP6 Essential protein involved in ribosome biogenesis; putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family; human homolog DDX51 complements yeast dbp6 mutant
YNR035C ARC35 END9 Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex; ARP2/3 is required for the motility and integrity of cortical actin patches; required for cortical localization of calmodulin
YNR034W-A EGO4 Protein of unknown function; expression is regulated by Msn2p/Msn4p; YNR034W-A has a paralog, YCR075W-A, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR034W SOL1 Protein with a possible role in tRNA export; shows similarity to 6-phosphogluconolactonase non-catalytic domains but does not exhibit this enzymatic activity; homologous to Sol3p and Sol4p; SOL1 has a paralog, SOL2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNR033W ABZ1 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase Para-aminobenzoate (PABA) synthase; has similarity to Escherichia coli PABA synthase components PabA and PabB; required for the synthesis of para-aminobenzoic acid, an important intermediate for folate and ubiquinone Q biosynthesis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNR032W PPG1 putative serine/threonine-protein kinase PPG1 Putative serine/threonine protein phosphatase; putative phosphatase of the type 2A-like phosphatase family, required for glycogen accumulation; interacts with Tap42p, which binds to and regulates other protein phosphatases
YNR031C SSK2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase SSK2 MAP kinase kinase kinase of HOG1 mitogen-activated signaling pathway; interacts with Ssk1p, leading to autophosphorylation and activation of Ssk2p which phosphorylates Pbs2p; also mediates actin cytoskeleton recovery from osmotic stress; a HOG-independent function of Ssk2p mediates the calcium-sensitive phenotype of the ptp2 msg5 double disruptant; SSK2 has a paralog, SSK22, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR030W ALG12 dolichyl-P-Man:Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase | ECM39 Alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase localized to the ER; responsible for addition of alpha-1,6 mannose to dolichol-linked Man7GlcNAc2; acts in the dolichol pathway for N-glycosylation; human homolog ALG12 complements yeast null mutant
YNR029C Putative protein of unknown function; deletion confers reduced fitness in saline
YNR028W CPR8 peptidylprolyl isomerase family protein CPR8 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; potential role in the secretory pathway; CPR8 has a paralog, CPR4, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR027W BUD17 putative pyridoxal kinase BUD17 Putative pyridoxal kinase; a key enzyme in vitamin B6 metabolism; involved in bud-site selection; diploid mutants display a random rather than a bipolar budding pattern; similarity to yeast BUD16 and human pyridoxal kinase (PDXK)
YNR026C SEC12 Sar family guanine nucleotide exchange factor SEC12 | SED2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF); activates Sar1p by catalyzing the exchange of GDP for GTP; required for the initiation of COPII vesicle formation in ER to Golgi transport; glycosylated integral membrane protein of the ER; SEC12 has a paralog, SED4, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR024W MPP6 Nuclear exosome-associated RNA binding protein; involved in surveillance of pre-rRNAs and pre-mRNAs, and the degradation of cryptic non-coding RNAs (ncRNA); copurifies with ribosomes; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YNR023W SNF12 SWP73 73 kDa subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; involved in transcriptional regulation; relocates to the cytosol under hypoxic conditions; deletion mutants are temperature-sensitive; SNF12 has a paralog, RSC6, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR022C MRPL50 bL9m | mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein MRPL50 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; not essential for mitochondrial translation
YNR021W Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; YNR021W is not an essential gene
YNR019W ARE2 SAT1 | sterol acyltransferase Acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferase; endoplasmic reticulum enzyme that contributes the major sterol esterification activity in the presence of oxygen; ARE2 has a paralog, ARE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR018W RCF2 AIM38 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit; has a role in assembly of respiratory supercomplexes; similar to Rcf1p, and either Rcf1p or Rcf2p is required for late-stage assembly of the Cox12p and Cox13p subunits and for cytochrome c oxidase activity; associates with the cytochrome c oxidase - cytochrome bc1 supercomplex; null mutant accumulates reactive oxygen species; member of the conserved hypoxia induced gene family; C. elegans homolog is functional in yeast
YNR017W TIM23 MAS6 | MIM23 | MPI3 | protein transporter TIM23 Essential component of the TIM23 complex; involved in protein import into mitochondrial matrix and inner membrane; with Tim17p, contributes to architecture and function of the import channel; TIM23 complex is short for the translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane
YNR016C ACC1 ABP2 | acetyl-CoA carboxylase ACC1 | FAS3 | MTR7 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin containing enzyme; catalyzes carboxylation of cytosolic acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA and regulates histone acetylation by regulating the availablity of acetyl-CoA; required for de novo biosynthesis of long-chain fatty acids; ACC1 has a paralog, HFA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR015W SMM1 DUS2 Dihydrouridine synthase; member of a family of dihydrouridine synthases including Dus1p, Smm1p, Dus3p, and Dus4p; modifies uridine residues at position 20 of cytoplasmic tRNAs
YNR014W Putative protein of unknown function; expression is cell-cycle regulated, Azf1p-dependent, and heat-inducible; YNR014W has a paralog, YMR206W, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNR013C PHO91 Low-affinity vacuolar phosphate transporter; exports phosphate from the vacuolar lumen to the cytosol; regulates phosphate and polyphosphate metabolism; acts upstream of Pho81p in regulation of the PHO pathway; localizes to sites of contact between the vacuole and mitochondria (vCLAMPs); deletion of pho84, pho87, pho89, pho90, and pho91 causes synthetic lethality; transcription independent of Pi and Pho4p activity; overexpression results in vigorous growth
YNR012W URK1 uridine kinase URK1 Uridine/cytidine kinase; component of the pyrimidine ribonucleotide salvage pathway that converts uridine into UMP and cytidine into CMP; involved in the pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide salvage pathway, converting deoxycytidine into dCMP
YNR011C PRP2 DEAH-box RNA-dependent ATPase PRP2 | RNA2 RNA-dependent DExD/H-box ATPase; required for activation of spliceosome before first transesterification step in RNA splicing; implicated in rearranging and proofreading snRNA structure in catalytic activation of spliceosome; ortholog of human protein DHX16
YNR010W CSE2 MED9 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; component of the Middle domain of mediator; required for regulation of RNA polymerase II activity; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YNR009W NRM1 Transcriptional co-repressor of MBF-regulated gene expression; Nrm1p associates stably with promoters via MCB binding factor (MBF) to repress transcription upon exit from G1 phase
YNR007C ATG3 APG3 | AUT1 E2-like enzyme; involved in autophagy and cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway; plays a role in formation of Atg8p-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates, which are involved in membrane dynamics during autophagy and Cvt; interaction with Atg8p regulated by acetylation by NuA4 histone acetyltransferase Esa1p while attenuation of Atg3 acetylation is mediated by histone deacetylase Rpd3p; Atg12p-Atg5p conjugate enhances E2 activity of Atg3p by rearranging its catalytic site
YNR006W VPS27 DID7 | ESCRT-0 subunit protein VPS27 | GRD11 | SSV17 | VPL23 | VPT27 Endosomal protein that forms a complex with Hse1p; required for recycling Golgi proteins, forming lumenal membranes and sorting ubiquitinated proteins destined for degradation; has Ubiquitin Interaction Motifs which bind ubiquitin (Ubi4p)
YNR004W SWM2 Protein with a role in snRNA and snoRNA cap trimethylation; interacts with Tgs1p and shows similar phenotypes; required for trimethylation of the caps of spliceosomal snRNAs and the U3 snoRNA, and for efficient 3' end processing of U3 snoRNA; may act as a specificity factor for Tgs1p
YNR001C CIT1 citrate (Si)-synthase CIT1 | CS1 | LYS6 Citrate synthase; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl coenzyme A and oxaloacetate to form citrate; the rate-limiting enzyme of the TCA cycle; nuclear encoded mitochondrial protein; CIT1 has a paralog, CIT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL336W COS1 Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomeric COS genes; required for the multivesicular vesicle body sorting pathway that internalizes plasma membrane proteins for degradation; Cos proteins provide ubiquitin in trans for nonubiquitinated cargo proteins
YNL330C RPD3 histone deacetylase RPD3 | MOF6 | REC3 | SDI2 | SDS6 Histone deacetylase, component of both the Rpd3S and Rpd3L complexes; regulates transcription, silencing, autophagy and other processes by influencing chromatin remodeling; forms at least two different complexes which have distinct functions and members; Rpd3(L) recruitment to the subtelomeric region is regulated by interaction with the arginine methyltransferase, Hmt1p
YNL329C PEX6 AAA family ATPase peroxin 6 | PAS8 AAA-peroxin; heterodimerizes with AAA-peroxin Pex1p and participates in the recycling of peroxisomal signal receptor Pex5p from the peroxisomal membrane to the cystosol; mutations in human PEX6 can lead to severe peroxisomal disorders and early death
YNL328C MDJ2 Constituent of the mitochondrial import motor; associated with the presequence translocase; function overlaps with that of Pam18p; stimulates the ATPase activity of Ssc1p to drive mitochondrial import; contains a J domain
YNL327W EGT2 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored cell wall endoglucanase; required for proper cell separation after cytokinesis; expression is activated by Swi5p and tightly regulated in a cell cycle-dependent manner
YNL326C PFA3 palmitoyltransferase PFA3 Palmitoyltransferase for Vac8p; required for vacuolar membrane fusion; contains an Asp-His-His-Cys-cysteine rich (DHHC-CRD) domain; autoacylates; required for vacuolar integrity under stress conditions
YNL325C FIG4 phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns[3,5]P) phosphatase; required for efficient mating and response to osmotic shock; physically associates with and regulated by Vac14p; contains a SAC1-like domain; homologous to human FIG4, which is associated with CMT4J, a form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disorder
YNL323W LEM3 BRE3 | ROS3 Membrane protein of the plasma membrane and ER; interacts specifically in vivo with the phospholipid translocase (flippase) Dnf1p; involved in translocation of phospholipids and alkylphosphocholine drugs across the plasma membrane; null mutant requires tryptophan due to mislocalization of tryptophan permease Tat2p
YNL322C KRE1 Cell wall glycoprotein involved in beta-glucan assembly; serves as a K1 killer toxin membrane receptor
YNL317W PFS2 cleavage polyadenylation factor subunit PFS2 Integral subunit of the pre-mRNA CPF complex; the cleavage and polyadenylation factor (CPF) complex plays an essential role in mRNA 3'-end formation by bridging different processing factors and thereby promoting the assembly of the processing complex
YNL316C PHA2 prephenate dehydratase PHA2 Prephenate dehydratase; catalyzes the conversion of prephanate to phenylpyruvate, which is a step in the phenylalanine biosynthesis pathway
YNL315C ATP11 Molecular chaperone; required for the assembly of alpha and beta subunits into the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; N-terminally propionylated in vivo
YNL313C EMW1 tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein EMW1 Essential conserved protein with a role in cell wall integrity; contains six TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) domains clustered in the C-terminal region; conditional mutant is suppressed by overexpression of GFA1; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL312W RFA2 BUF1 | RPA2 | RPA32 Subunit of heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA); RPA is a highly conserved single-stranded DNA binding protein involved in DNA replication, repair, and recombination; RPA protects against inappropriate telomere recombination, and upon telomere uncapping, prevents cell proliferation by a checkpoint-independent pathway; in concert with Sgs1p-Top2p-Rmi1p, stimulates DNA catenation/decatenation activity of Top3p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication s
YNL311C SKP2 putative SCF ubiquitin ligase complex subunit SKP2 F-box protein of unknown function; predicted to be part of an SCF ubiquitin protease complex; involved in regulating protein levels of sulfur metabolism enzymes; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments
YNL310C ZIM17 FMP28 | HEP1 | TIM15 Protein co-chaperone with a zinc finger motif; essential for protein import into mitochondria; may act with Pam18p to facilitate recognition and folding of imported proteins by Ssc1p (mtHSP70) in the mitochondrial matrix; required for the maintenance of Ssc1p solubility and assists in the functional interaction of Ssc1p with substrate proteins
YNL309W STB1 Protein with role in regulation of MBF-specific transcription at Start; phosphorylated by Cln-Cdc28p kinases in vitro; unphosphorylated form binds Swi6p, which is required for Stb1p function; expression is cell-cycle regulated; STB1 has a paralog, YOL131W, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL308C KRI1 Essential nucleolar protein required for 40S ribosome biogenesis; associate with snR30; physically and functionally interacts with Krr1p
YNL307C MCK1 CMS1 | serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinase MCK1 | YPK1 Dual-specificity ser/thr and tyrosine protein kinase; roles in chromosome segregation, meiotic entry, genome stability, phosphorylation-dependent protein degradation (Rcn1p and Cdc6p), inhibition of protein kinase A, transcriptional regulation, inhibition of RNA pol III, calcium stress and inhibition of Clb2p-Cdc28p after nuclear division; MCK1 has a paralog, YGK3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL306W MRPS18 mitochondrial 37S ribosomal protein YmS18 | uS11m | YmS18 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; essential for viability, unlike most other mitoribosomal proteins
YNL305C BXI1 YBH3 Protein involved in apoptosis; variously described as containing a BCL-2 homology (BH3) domain or as a member of the BAX inhibitor family; reported to promote apoptosis under some conditions and to inhibit it in others; localizes to ER and vacuole; may link the unfolded protein response to apoptosis via regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; translocates to mitochondria under apoptosis-inducing conditions in a process involving Mir1p and Cor1p
YNL304W YPT11 Rab family GTPase YPT11 Rab GTPase; Myo2p-binding protein implicated in mother-to-bud transport of cortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER), late Golgi, and mitochondria during cell division; function is regulated at multiple levels; abundance of active Ypt11p forms is controlled by phosphorylation status and degradation; normally a low-abundance protein whose ER localization is only detected when protein is highly over expressed
YNL302C RPS19B eS19 | ribosomal 40S subunit protein S19B | rp55B | RP55B | S16aB | S19B | S19e | YS16B Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for assembly and maturation of pre-40 S particles; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S19, no bacterial homolog; mutations in human RPS19 are associated with Diamond Blackfan anemia; RPS19B has a paralog, RPS19A, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL301C RPL18B eL18 | L18B | L18e | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L18B | rp28B | RP28B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L18B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L18, no bacterial homolog; RPL18B has a paralog, RPL18A, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL300W TOS6 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-dependent cell wall protein; expression is periodic and decreases in respone to ergosterol perturbation or upon entry into stationary phase; depletion increases resistance to lactic acid
YNL299W TRF5 non-canonical poly(A) polymerase TRF5 Non-canonical poly(A) polymerase; involved in nuclear RNA degradation as a component of the TRAMP complex; catalyzes polyadenylation of hypomodified tRNAs, and snoRNA and rRNA precursors; overlapping but non-redundant functions with Pap2p
YNL298W CLA4 ERC10 | serine/threonine protein kinase CLA4 Cdc42p-activated signal transducing kinase; member of the PAK (p21-activated kinase) family, along with Ste20p and Skm1p; involved in septin ring assembly, vacuole inheritance, cytokinesis, sterol uptake regulation; phosphorylates Cdc3p and Cdc10p; CLA4 has a paralog, SKM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL297C MON2 YSL2 Protein with a role in endocytosis and vacuole integrity; peripheral membrane protein; interacts with and negatively regulates Arl1p; localizes to the endosome; member of the Sec7p family of proteins
YNL293W MSB3 GYP3 | Rab GTPase-activating protein MSB3 Rab GTPase-activating protein; regulates endocytosis via inactivation of Vps21p at endosomes and vacuole fusion via inactivation of Ypt7p at vacuoles; also acts on Ypt52p and Sec4p; localizes to plasma membrane, sites of polarized growth; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; similar to TBC-domain Tre2 oncogene; MSB3 has a paralog, MSB4, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog USP6NL can complement yeast msb3 msb4 double null
YNL292W PUS4 pseudouridine synthase PUS4 Pseudouridine synthase; catalyzes only the formation of pseudouridine-55 (Psi55), a highly conserved tRNA modification, in mitochondrial and cytoplasmic tRNAs; also responsible for pseudouracil modification of some mRNAs; PUS4 overexpression leads to translational derepression of GCN4 (Gcd- phenotype)
YNL290W RFC3 replication factor C subunit 3 Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C); which is a DNA binding protein and ATPase that acts as a clamp loader of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor for DNA polymerases delta and epsilon; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YNL288W CAF40 CCR4-NOT core subunit CAF40 Component of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex; evolutionarily conserved; involved in controlling mRNA initiation, elongation, and degradation; binds Cdc39p
YNL287W SEC21 coatomer subunit gamma Gamma subunit of coatomer; coatomer is a heptameric protein complex that together with Arf1p forms the COPI coat; involved in ER to Golgi transport of selective cargo
YNL286W CUS2 U2 snRNP complex subunit CUS2 Putative checkpoint factor in transcription; binds to U2 snRNA and Prp11p; regulates toggling of the U2 snRNA stem II region between different structures; contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs)
YNL284C MRPL10 mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein YmL10/YmL18 | MRPL18 | uL15m | YmL10 | YmL18 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; appears as two protein spots (YmL10 and YmL18) on two-dimensional SDS gels
YNL283C WSC2 STA3 Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 signaling pathway; involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity and recovery from heat shock; required for the arrest of secretion response; WSC2 has a paralog, WSC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL282W POP3 Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, while nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YNL281W HCH1 Heat shock protein regulator; binds to Hsp90p and may stimulate ATPase activity; originally identified as a high-copy number suppressor of a HSP90 loss-of-function mutation; role in regulating Hsp90 inhibitor drug sensitivity; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL280C ERG24 delta(14)-sterol reductase C-14 sterol reductase; acts in ergosterol biosynthesis; mutants accumulate the abnormal sterol ignosterol (ergosta-8,14 dienol), and are viable under anaerobic growth conditions but inviable on rich medium under aerobic conditions
YNL279W PRM1 pheromone-regulated protein PRM1 Pheromone-regulated multispanning membrane protein; involved in membrane fusion during mating; predicted to have 5 transmembrane segments and a coiled coil domain; localizes to the shmoo tip; regulated by Ste12p
YNL278W CAF120 Part of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional regulatory complex; involved in controlling mRNA initiation, elongation, and degradation; contains a PH-like domain; CAF120 has a paralog, SKG3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL277W MET2 homoserine O-acetyltransferase L-homoserine-O-acetyltransferase; catalyzes the conversion of homoserine to O-acetyl homoserine which is the first step of the methionine biosynthetic pathway
YNL275W BOR1 Boron efflux transporter of the plasma membrane; binds HCO3-, I-, Br-, NO3- and Cl-; has similarity to the characterized boron efflux transporter A. thaliana BOR1
YNL274C GOR1 glyoxylate reductase Glyoxylate reductase; null mutation results in increased biomass after diauxic shift; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL273W TOF1 Subunit of a replication-pausing checkpoint complex; Tof1p-Mrc1p-Csm3p acts at the stalled replication fork to promote sister chromatid cohesion after DNA damage, facilitating gap repair of damaged DNA; interacts with the MCM helicase; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YNL272C SEC2 guanine nucleotide exchange factor SEC2 Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor for the small G-protein Sec4p; essential for post-Golgi vesicle transport and for autophagy; associates with the exocyst, via exocyst subunit Sec15p, on secretory vesicles
YNL271C BNI1 formin BNI1 | PPF3 | SHE5 Formin; polarisome component; nucleates the formation of linear actin filaments, involved in cell processes such as budding and mitotic spindle orientation which require the formation of polarized actin cables; recruited to the division site in a Glc7p/Ref2p dependent manner following release of Bnr1p; functionally redundant with BNR1
YNL268W LYP1 lysine permease Lysine permease; one of three amino acid permeases (Alp1p, Can1p, Lyp1p) responsible for uptake of cationic amino acids
YNL267W PIK1 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase | PIK120 | PIK41 Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; catalyzes first step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate; may control cytokinesis through the actin cytoskeleton; may control nonselective autophagy and mitophagy through trafficking of Atg9p
YNL265C IST1 Protein with positive role in the multivesicular body sorting pathway; functions and forms a complex with Did2p; recruitment to endosomes is mediated by the Vps2p-Vps24p subcomplex of ESCRT-III; also interacts with Vps4p
YNL264C PDR17 ISS1 | phosphatidylinositol transporter | SFH4 Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP); downregulates Plb1p-mediated turnover of phosphatidylcholine; forms a complex with Psd2p which appears essential for maintenance of vacuolar PE levels; found in the cytosol and microsomes; homologous to Pdr16p; deletion affects phospholipid composition
YNL262W POL2 DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit | DUN2 Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase (II) epsilon; a chromosomal DNA replication polymerase that exhibits processivity and proofreading exonuclease activity; participates in leading-strand synthesis during DNA replication; also involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair; interacts extensively with Mrc1p
YNL261W ORC5 origin recognition complex subunit 5 Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC); ORC directs DNA replication by binding to replication origins and is also involved in transcriptional silencing
YNL259C ATX1 copper metallochaperone ATX1 Cytosolic copper metallochaperone; transports copper to the secretory vesicle copper transporter Ccc2p for eventual insertion into Fet3p, which is a multicopper oxidase required for high-affinity iron uptake; human homolog ATOX1 can complement yeast atx1 mutant; overexpression of human ATOX1 suppresses lysine auxotrophy of the yeast sod1 null mutant, as does overexpression of yeast ATX1
YNL258C DSL1 RNS1 Peripheral membrane protein needed for Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic; mediates Sey1p-independent homotypic ER fusion; forms Dsl1 tethering complex with Sec39p and Tip20p that forms a stable complex with ER SNAREs Sec20p, Ufe1p and Use1p and is functionally conserved from yeast to mammalian cells; component of the ER target site that interacts with coatomer; interacts with different subunits of COPI vesicle coat; interacts with Cin5p; homolog of fly and human ZW10 gene
YNL257C SIP3 LAM3 Putative sterol transfer protein; has a probable role in retrograde transport of sterols from the plasma membrane to the ER; co-localizes to puncta in the cortical ER with Ysp2p; contains GRAM, StART-like (VASt) and two PH-like domains; one of 6 StART-like domain-containing proteins in yeast that may be involved in sterol transfer between intracellular membranes; conserved across eukaryotes; previously identified as a transcription cofactor that interacts with DNA-bound Snf1p
YNL256W FOL1 trifunctional dihydropteroate synthetase/dihydrohydroxymethylpterin pyrophosphokinase/dihydroneopterin aldolase FOL1 Multifunctional enzyme of the folic acid biosynthesis pathway; has dihydropteroate synthetase, dihydro-6-hydroxymethylpterin pyrophosphokinase, and dihydroneopterin aldolase activities
YNL255C GIS2 mRNA-binding translational activator GIS2 Translational activator for mRNAs with internal ribosome entry sites; associates with polysomes and binds to a specific subset of mRNAs; localizes to RNA processing bodies (P bodies) and to stress granules; may have a role in translation regulation under stress conditions; ortholog of human ZNF9/CNBP, a gene involved in myotonic dystrophy type 2
YNL254C RTC4 Protein of unknown function; null mutation suppresses cdc13-1 temperature sensitivity; (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus
YNL252C MRPL17 mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein YmL17/YmL30 | mL46 | MRPL30 | YmL17 | YmL30 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit
YNL251C NRD1 Nrd1 complex RNA-binding subunit RNA-binding subunit of Nrd1 complex; complex interacts with exosome to mediate 3'-end formation of some mRNAs, snRNAs, snoRNAs, and CUTs; interacts with CTD of RNA pol II large subunit Rpo21p at phosphorylated Ser5 to direct transcription termination of non-polyadenylated transcripts; H3K4 trimethylation of transcribed regions by Set1p enhances recruitment of Nrd1p to those sites; role in regulation of mitochondrial abundance and cell size
YNL250W RAD50 MRX complex DNA-binding subunit Subunit of MRX complex with Mre11p and Xrs2p; complex is involved in processing double-strand DNA breaks in vegetative cells, initiation of meiotic DSBs, telomere maintenance, and nonhomologous end joining; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress
YNL248C RPA49 A49 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49 RNA polymerase I subunit A49; essential for nucleolar assembly and for high polymerase loading rate; required for nucleolar localization of Rpa34p
YNL247W CRS1 cysteine--tRNA ligase Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; human gene CARS allows growth of the yeast haploid null mutant after sporulation of a heterozygous diploid
YNL246W VPS75 NAP family histone chaperone; binds to histones and Rtt109p, stimulating histone acetyltransferase activity; possesses nucleosome assembly activity in vitro; proposed role in vacuolar protein sorting and in double-strand break repair; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YNL245C CWC25 U2-type spliceosomal complex subunit CWC25 Splicing factor required for the first step of pre-mRNA splicing; binding to the spliceosome requires Prp2p and Yju2p; heat-stable protein; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf25p
YNL243W SLA2 END4 | MOP2 Adaptor protein that links actin to clathrin and endocytosis; involved in membrane cytoskeleton assembly and cell polarization; present in the actin cortical patch of the emerging bud tip; dimer in vivo
YNL242W ATG2 APG2 | AUT8 | SPO72 Peripheral membrane protein required for autophagic vesicle formation; also required for vesicle formation during pexophagy and the cytoplasm-to-vaucole targeting (Cvt) pathway; involved in Atg9p cycling between the phagophore assembly site and mitochondria; contains an APT1 domain that binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; essential for cell cycle progression from G2/M to G1 under nitrogen starvation; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress
YNL241C ZWF1 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | MET19 | POS10 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD); catalyzes the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway; involved in adapting to oxidative stress; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; homolog of human G6PD which is deficient in patients with hemolytic anemia; human G6PD can complement yeast zwf1 null mutant
YNL239W LAP3 bleomycin hydrolase | BLH1 | GAL6 | YCP1 Cysteine aminopeptidase with homocysteine-thiolactonase activity; protects cells against homocysteine toxicity; has bleomycin hydrolase activity in vitro; transcription is regulated by galactose via Gal4p; orthologous to human BLMH
YNL238W KEX2 kexin KEX2 | QDS1 | SRB1 | VMA45 | yscF Kexin, a subtilisin-like protease (proprotein convertase); a calcium-dependent serine protease involved in the activation of proproteins of the secretory pathway
YNL236W SIN4 BEL2 | GAL22 | MED16 | RYE1 | SDI3 | SSF5 | SSN4 | SSX3 | TSF3 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; contributes to both postive and negative transcriptional regulation; dispensible for basal transcription
YNL234W Protein of unknown function with similarity to globins; has a functional heme-binding domain; mutant has aneuploidy tolerance; transcription induced by stress conditions; may be involved in glucose signaling or metabolism; regulated by Rgt1
YNL233W BNI4 Targeting subunit for Glc7p protein phosphatase; localized to the bud neck, required for localization of chitin synthase III to the bud neck via interaction with the chitin synthase III regulatory subunit Skt5p; phosphorylation by Slt2p and Kss1p involved in regulating Bni4p in septum assembly
YNL232W CSL4 exosome non-catalytic core subunit CSL4 | SKI4 Exosome non-catalytic core component; involved in 3'-5' RNA processing and degradation in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; predicted to contain an S1 RNA binding domain; human homolog EXOSC1 partially complements yeast csl4 null mutant, and can complement inviability of strain in which expression of CSL4 is repressed
YNL231C PDR16 phosphatidylinositol transporter | SFH3 Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP); controlled by the multiple drug resistance regulator Pdr1p; localizes to lipid particles and microsomes; controls levels of various lipids, may regulate lipid synthesis; homologous to Pdr17p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL230C ELA1 elongin A Elongin A; F-box protein that forms a heterodimer with Elc1p and is required for ubiquitin-dependent degradation of the RNA Polymerase II subunit Rpo21p; subunit of the Elongin-Cullin-Socs (ECS) ligase complex
YNL229C URE2 [URE3] Nitrogen catabolite repression transcriptional regulator; inhibits GLN3 transcription in good nitrogen source; role in sequestering Gln3p and Gat1p to the cytoplasm; has glutathione peroxidase activity and can mutate to acquire GST activity; self-assembly under limited nitrogen conditions creates [URE3] prion and releases catabolite repression
YNL227C JJJ1 Co-chaperone that stimulates the ATPase activity of Ssa1p; required for a late step of ribosome biogenesis; associated with the cytosolic large ribosomal subunit; contains a J-domain; mutation causes defects in fluid-phase endocytosis
YNL225C CNM67 Component of the spindle pole body outer plaque; required for spindle orientation and mitotic nuclear migration; CNM67 has a paralog, ADY3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL224C SQS1 PFA1 Protein that stimulates the ATPase and helicase activities of Prp43p; acts with Prp43p to stimulate 18s rRNA maturation by Nob1p; overexpression antagonizes the suppression of splicing defects by spp382 mutants; component of pre-ribosomal particles; relocalizes from nucleus to nucleolus upon DNA replication stress
YNL223W ATG4 APG4 | AUT2 | cysteine protease ATG4 Conserved cysteine protease required for autophagy; cleaves Atg8p to a form required for autophagosome and Cvt vesicle generation
YNL221C POP1 ribonuclease P/MRP protein subunit POP1 Subunit of RNase MRP, nuclear RNase P and telomerase complexes; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs, while telomerase replenishes telomeric DNA; binds to the RPR1 RNA subunit in RNase P
YNL220W ADE12 adenylosuccinate synthase | BRA9 Adenylosuccinate synthase; catalyzes the first step in synthesis of adenosine monophosphate from inosine 5'monophosphate during purine nucleotide biosynthesis; exhibits binding to single-stranded autonomously replicating (ARS) core sequence
YNL219C ALG9 dolichyl-P-Man:Man(6)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Mannosyltransferase, involved in N-linked glycosylation; catalyzes the transfer of both the seventh mannose residue on B-arm and ninth mannose residue on the C-arm from Dol-P-Man to lipid-linked oligosaccharides; human homolog ALG9 can complement yeast null mutant; mutation of human homolog causes type 1 congenital disorders of glycosylation
YNL218W MGS1 ssDNA-dependent ATPase MGS1 Protein with DNA-dependent ATPase and ssDNA annealing activities; involved in maintenance of genome; interacts functionally with DNA polymerase delta; homolog of human Werner helicase interacting protein (WHIP); forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress
YNL217W PPN2 putative serine/threonine-protein phosphatase Zn2+-dependent endopolyphosphatase; required with PPN1 to mobilize polyphosphate stores in response to phosphate starvation; member of the PPP-superfamily of metalloproteases; localizes to the vacuolar lumen via the MVB pathway; null mutant is highly sensitive to azaserine and resistant to sodium-O-vandate
YNL216W RAP1 DNA-binding transcription factor RAP1 | GRF1 | TBA1 | TUF1 Essential DNA-binding transcription regulator that binds many loci; involved in transcription activation, repression, chromatin silencing, telomere length maintenance; relocalizes to cytosol under hypoxia; conserved protein with N-terminal BRCT domain, central region with homology to Myb DNA binding domain, and C-terminal Rap1-specific protein-interaction domain (RCT domain); recruits Sir complex to telomeric DNA; present in quiescent cell telomere hyperclusters
YNL215W IES2 Protein that associates with the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex; associates with the INO80 complex under low-salt conditions; essential for growth under anaerobic conditions; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL214W PEX17 PAS9 Membrane peroxin of the peroxisomal importomer complex; complex facilitates the import of peroxisomal matrix proteins; required for peroxisome biogenesis
YNL213C RRG9 Protein of unknown function; null mutant lacks mitochondrial DNA and cannot grow on glycerol; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies
YNL212W VID27 Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function; possibly involved in vacuolar protein degradation; not essential for proteasome-dependent degradation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase); null mutants exhibit normal growth; contains two PH-like domains
YNL211C MRX7 Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; YNL211C is not an essential gene
YNL209W SSB2 Hsp70 family ATPase SSB2 | YG103 Cytoplasmic ATPase that is a ribosome-associated molecular chaperone; functions with J-protein partner Zuo1p; may be involved in the folding of newly-synthesized polypeptide chains; member of the HSP70 family; SSB2 has a paralog, SSB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL207W RIO2 protein kinase RIO2 Essential serine kinase involved in the processing of 20S pre-rRNA; involved in the processing of the 20S pre-rRNA into mature 18S rRNA; has similarity to Rio1p
YNL206C RTT106 Histone chaperone; involved in regulation of chromatin structure in both transcribed and silenced chromosomal regions; affects transcriptional elongation; has a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition; interacts physically and functionally with Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1)
YNL201C PSY2 Subunit of protein phosphatase PP4 complex; Pph3p and Psy2p form the active complex, Psy4p may provide additional substrate specificity; regulates recovery from the DNA damage checkpoint, the gene conversion- and single-strand annealing-mediated pathways of meiotic double-strand break repair and efficient Non-Homologous End-Joining (NHEJ) pathway; Pph3p and Psy2p localize to foci on meiotic chromosomes; putative homolog of mammalian R3
YNL200C NNR1 NADHX epimerase NADHX epimerase; catalyzes isomerization of (R)- and (S)-NADHX; homologous to AIBP in mammals and the N- terminal domain of YjeF in E.coli; enzyme is widespread in eukaryotes, prokaryotes and archaea; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies
YNL198C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data
YNL197C WHI3 mRNA-binding protein WHI3 RNA binding protein that sequesters CLN3 mRNA in cytoplasmic foci; regulates genes involved in the cell cycle, sister chromatid cohesion, and stress response; acts as a cytoplasmic retention factor for Cdc28p and associated cyclins; regulates cell fate and dose-dependently regulates the critical cell size required for passage through Start; Tpk1p (PKA) mediated phosphorylation (S568) inhibits Whi3p function, decreasing its interaction with CLN3 mRNA; regulates ploidy
YNL194C Integral membrane protein; required for sporulation and plasma membrane sphingolipid content; similar to SUR7; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; GFP-fusion protein is more abundant at MCCs (membrane compartment occupied by Can1) in the presence of glycerol and oleate; YNL194C has a paralog, FMP45, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL191W DUG3 glutamine amidotransferase subunit DUG3 Component of glutamine amidotransferase (GATase II); forms a complex with Dug2p to degrade glutathione (GSH) and other peptides containing a gamma-glu-X bond in an alternative pathway to GSH degradation by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (Ecm38p)
YNL190W Hydrophilin essential in desiccation-rehydration process; cell wall protein; contains a putative GPI-attachment site
YNL189W SRP1 KAP60 | karyopherin alpha | SCM1 Karyopherin alpha homolog; forms a dimer with karyopherin beta Kap95p to mediate import of nuclear proteins, binds the nuclear localization signal of the substrate during import; involved in cotranslational protein degradation; binds ribosome-bound nascent polypeptides; Srp1p and Sts1p couple proteasomes to nascent polypeptides emerging from the ribosome for cotranslational degradation
YNL186W UBP10 DOT4 | ubiquitin-specific protease UBP10 Ubiquitin-specific protease, deubiquitinates Ub-protein moieties; interacts with proteins that function in rRNA production and ribosome biogenesis via its intrinsically disordered regions; stabilizes Rpa190p by deubiquitination; controls PCNA deubiquitylation; may regulate silencing by acting on Sir4p; involved in posttranscriptionally regulating Gap1p, possibly other transporters; localized to the nucleolus; null mutant phenotypes are functionally complemented by human USP36
YNL185C MRPL19 mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein YmL19 | uL11m | YmL19 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit
YNL183C NPR1 serine/threonine protein kinase NPR1 Protein kinase; stabilizes several plasma membrane amino acid transporters by antagonizing their ubiquitin-mediated degradation; phosphorylates Aly2p; negatively regulates Ldb19p-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylating Ldb19p; positively regulates activity of the three Mep ammonium transport proteins; mediates inhibitory phosphorylation of Mep2p and Par32p; TOR complex negatively regulates Npr1p activity; NPR1 has a paralog, PRR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL181W PBR1 putative oxidoreductase Putative oxidoreductase; required for cell viability
YNL180C RHO5 Rho family GTPase RHO5 | YNS0 Non-essential small GTPase of the Rho/Rac family of Ras-like proteins; regulated by phosphorylation and ubiquitination; likely involved in protein kinase C (Pkc1p)-dependent signal transduction pathway that controls cell integrity; necessary for oxidant and ramped heat stress-induced cell death; ortholog of mammalian RAC1
YNL177C MRPL22 mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein YmL22 | uL22m | YmL22 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit
YNL176C TDA7 Cell cycle-regulated gene of unknown function; promoter bound by Fkh2p; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele; TDA7 has a paralog, YDL211C, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL175C NOP13 Nucleolar protein found in preribosomal complexes; contains an RNA recognition motif (RRM); relative distribution to the nucleolus increases upon DNA replication stress
YNL173C MDG1 Plasma membrane protein; involved in G-protein mediated pheromone signaling pathway; overproduction suppresses bem1 mutations; MDG1 has a paralog, CRP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL172W APC1 anaphase promoting complex subunit 1 Largest subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome; APC/C is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition; component of the platform domain of the APC/C, based on structural analysis; localizes to nuclear foci that become diffuse upon DNA replication stress
YNL169C PSD1 phosphatidylserine decarboxylase 1 Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase of the mitochondrial inner membrane; converts phosphatidylserine to phosphatidylethanolamine; regulates mitochondrial fusion and morphology by affecting lipid mixing in the mitochondrial membrane and by influencing the ratio of long to short forms of Mgm1p; partly exposed to the mitochondrial intermembrane space; autocatalytically processed
YNL168C FMP41 Putative protein of unknown function; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies
YNL167C SKO1 ACR1 Basic leucine zipper transcription factor of the ATF/CREB family; forms a complex with Tup1p and Cyc8p to both activate and repress transcription; cytosolic and nuclear protein involved in osmotic and oxidative stress responses
YNL166C BNI5 Linker protein responsible for recruitment of myosin to the bud neck; interacts with the C-terminal extensions of septins Cdc11p and Shs1p and binds Myo1p to promote cytokinesis
YNL164C IBD2 Component of the BUB2-dependent spindle checkpoint pathway; interacts with Bfa1p and functions upstream of Bub2p and Bfa1p
YNL163C RIA1 EFL1 | GTPase RIA1 Cytoplasmic GTPase/eEF2-like factor involved in ribosomal biogenesis; with Sdo1p, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), promotes release of Tif6p from 60S ribosomal subunits in the cytoplasm so that they can assemble with 40S subunits to generate mature ribosomes; required for quality control check of newly made large ribosomal subunits before they are released into the pool of translating ribosomes
YNL162W-A Putative protein of unknown function; identified by homology
YNL162W RPL42A eL42 | L41A | L42A | L44e | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L42A | YL27 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L42A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L36A, no bacterial homolog; RPL42A has a paralog, RPL42B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL161W CBK1 serine/threonine protein kinase CBK1 Serine/threonine protein kinase of the the RAM signaling network; Ndr/LATS family member; binds regulatory subunit Mob2p; involved in regulation of cellular morphogenesis, polarized growth, and septum destruction; phosphorylation by Cbk1p regulates localization and activity of Ace2p transcription factor and Ssd1p translational repressor; Cbk1p activity is regulated by both phosphorylation and specific localization; relocalizes to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YNL158W PGA1 Essential component of GPI-mannosyltransferase II; complex is responsible for second mannose addition to GPI precursors as a partner of Gpi18p; required for maturation of Gas1p and Pho8p; has synthetic genetic interactions with secretory pathway genes
YNL157W IGO1 phosphatase regulator Protein required for initiation of G0 program; prevents degradation of nutrient-regulated mRNAs via the 5'-3' mRNA decay pathway; phosphorylated by Rim15p; GFP protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; IGO1 has a paralog, IGO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL156C NSG2 Protein involved in regulation of sterol biosynthesis; specifically stabilizes Hmg2p, one of two HMG-CoA isoenzymes that catalyze the rate-limiting step in sterol biosynthesis; homolog of mammalian INSIG proteins; NSG2 has a paralog, NSG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL155W CUZ1 Protein with a role in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway; interacts with ubiquitinated protein, Cdc48p and the proteasomal regulatory particle; may protect cells from trivalent metalloid induced proteotoxicity; contains a PACE promoter element and is co-regulated with proteasome subunit genes; AN1-type zinc finger protein, with DHHC and ubiquitin-like domains (UBL); ortholog of ZFAND1, a human gene linked to cancer; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress
YNL154C YCK2 serine/threonine protein kinase YCK2 Palmitoylated plasma membrane-bound casein kinase I (CK1) isoform; shares redundant functions with Yck1p in morphogenesis, proper septin assembly, endocytic trafficking, and glucose sensing; stabilized by Sod1p binding in the presence of glucose and oxygen, causing glucose repression of respiratory metabolism; involved in the phosphorylation and regulation of glucose sensor Rgt2p; YCK2 has a paralog, YCK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL153C GIM3 PFD4 | tubulin-binding prefolding complex subunit GIM3 Subunit of the heterohexameric cochaperone prefoldin complex; prefoldin binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin and transfers target proteins to it; prefoldin complex also localizes to chromatin of actively transcribed genes in the nucleus and facilitates transcriptional elongation
YNL152W INN1 Essential protein that associates with contractile actomyosin ring; required for ingression of the plasma membrane into the bud neck during cytokinesis; C2 domain, a membrane targeting module, is required for function; activates chitin synthase activity of Chs2p during cytokinesis
YNL149C PGA2 Essential protein required for maturation of Gas1p and Pho8p; involved in protein trafficking; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the ER and YFP-fusion protein to the nuclear envelope-ER network; null mutants have a cell separation defect
YNL148C ALF1 Alpha-tubulin folding protein; similar to mammalian cofactor B; Alf1p-GFP localizes to cytoplasmic microtubules; required for the folding of alpha-tubulin and may play an additional role in microtubule maintenance
YNL147W LSM7 Sm-like protein LSM7 Lsm (Like Sm) protein; part of heteroheptameric complexes (Lsm2p-7p and either Lsm1p or 8p): cytoplasmic Lsm1p complex involved in mRNA decay; nuclear Lsm8p complex part of U6 snRNP and possibly involved in processing tRNA, snoRNA, and rRNA; protein abundance increases and forms cytoplasmic foci in response to DNA replication stress
YNL146W Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; YNL146W is not an essential gene
YNL143C Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels
YNL142W MEP2 ammonium permease MEP2 Ammonium permease involved in regulation of pseudohyphal growth; belongs to Mep-Amt-Rh family of well-conserved ammonium (NH4+) transporters that includes human Rh factors; expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation; activity is controlled by phospho-silencing; phosphorylation of Mep2 mediated by Npr1; dephosphorylation involves Psr1p and Psr2p
YNL141W AAH1 adenine deaminase Adenine deaminase (adenine aminohydrolase); converts adenine to hypoxanthine; involved in purine salvage; transcriptionally regulated by nutrient levels and growth phase; Aah1p degraded upon entry into quiescence via SCF and the proteasome
YNL139C THO2 LDB5 | RLR1 | ZRG13 Subunit of the THO complex; THO is required for efficient transcription elongation and involved in transcriptional elongation-associated recombination; required for LacZ RNA expression from certain plasmids
YNL138W SRV2 adenylate cyclase-binding protein | CAP CAP (cyclase-associated protein); N-terminus binds adenylate cyclase and facilitates activation by RAS; N-terminus forms novel hexameric star-shaped shuriken structures that directly catalyze cofilin-mediated severing of actin filaments; C-terminus binds and recycles cofilin bound, ADP-actin monomers, facilitating regulation of actin dynamics and cell morphogenesis; N- and C-termini can function as physically separate proteins; mCAP1 is the mouse homolog
YNL137C NAM9 mitochondrial 37S ribosomal protein NAM9 | MNA6 | uS4m Mitochondrial ribosomal component of the small subunit
YNL136W EAF7 Subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; NuA4 acetylates the N-terminal tails of histones H4 and H2A
YNL135C FPR1 FKB1 | peptidylprolyl isomerase FPR1 | RBP1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase); binds to the drugs FK506 and rapamycin; also binds to the nonhistone chromatin binding protein Hmo1p and may regulate its assembly or function; N-terminally propionylated in vivo; mutation is functionally complemented by human FKBP1A
YNL134C NADH-dependent aldehyde reductase, involved in detoxification of furfural; expression is up-regulated in the presence of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, which are compounds generated during lignocellulosic biomass pre-treatment; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and nucleus; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL133C FYV6 Protein of unknown function; required for survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin; proposed to regulate double-strand break repair via non-homologous end-joining
YNL132W KRE33 ribosome biosynthesis protein KRE33 | RRA1 Protein required for biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; heterozygous mutant shows haploinsufficiency in K1 killer toxin resistance; essential gene; NAT10, the human homolog, implicated in several types of cancer and premature aging.
YNL131W TOM22 MAS17 | MAS22 | MOM22 Component of the TOM (Translocase of Outer Membrane) complex; responsible for initial import of mitochondrially directed proteins; mediates interaction between TOM and TIM complexes and acts as a receptor for precursor proteins
YNL130C CPT1 diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase Cholinephosphotransferase; required for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and for inositol-dependent regulation of EPT1 transcription; CPT1 has a paralog, EPT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL129W NRK1 ribosylnicotinamide kinase Nicotinamide riboside kinase; catalyzes the phosphorylation of nicotinamide riboside and nicotinic acid riboside in salvage pathways for NAD+ biosynthesis
YNL127W FAR11 Protein involved in recovery from cell cycle arrest; acts in response to pheromone; also involved in regulation of intra-S DNA damage checkpoint and autophagy; is essential for dephosphorylation of Atg13p; interacts with Far3p, Far7p, Far8p, Far9p, Far10p and with the phosphatases Pph21p, Pph22p and Pph3p; has similarity to the N- and C-termini of N. crassa HAM-2; similar to human Fam40A and Fam40B
YNL126W SPC98 Component of the microtubule-nucleating Tub4p (gamma-tubulin) complex; interacts with Spc110p at the spindle pole body (SPB) inner plaque and with Spc72p at the SPB outer plaque
YNL125C ESBP6 MCH3 Protein with similarity to monocarboxylate permeases; appears not to be involved in transport of monocarboxylates such as lactate, pyruvate or acetate across the plasma membrane
YNL124W NAF1 RNA-binding snoRNP assembly protein RNA-binding protein required for the assembly of box H/ACA snoRNPs; thus required for pre-rRNA processing; forms a complex with Shq1p and interacts with H/ACA snoRNP components Nhp2p and Cbf5p; similar to Gar1p
YNL123W NMA111 YNM3 Serine protease and general molecular chaperone; cleaves Roq1p, which modifies the substrate specificity of the Ubr1p Ub-ligase, promoting the stress-induced homeostatically-regulated protein degradation (SHRED) of misfolded and native ER-membrane and cytosolic proteins; chaperone activity involved in the heat stress response; promotes apoptosis through proteolysis of Bir1p; role in lipid homeostasis; mammalian Omi/HtrA2 serine protease family member
YNL122C MRP35 bL35m Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; homologous to bacterial L35 and human MRPL35 ribosomal proteins
YNL121C TOM70 MAS70 | MOM72 | OMP1 | protein channel TOM70 Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex; involved in the recognition and initial import steps for all mitochondrially directed proteins; acts as a receptor for incoming precursor proteins; TOM70 has a paralog, TOM71, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL119W NCS2 TUC2 Protein required for uridine thiolation of Lys(UUU) and Glu(UUC) tRNAs; required for the thiolation of uridine at the wobble position of Lys(UUU) and Glu(UUC) tRNAs; has a role in urmylation and in invasive and pseudohyphal growth; inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae
YNL118C DCP2 decapping enzyme complex catalytic subunit | PSU1 Catalytic subunit of Dcp1p-Dcp2p decapping enzyme complex; removes 5' cap structure from mRNAs prior to their degradation; also enters nucleus and positively regulates transcription initiation; nudix hydrolase family member; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress; human homolog DCP2 complements yeast dcp2 thermosensitive mutant
YNL116W DMA2 CHF2 | ubiquitin-conjugating protein DMA2 Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3); controls septin dynamics and spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) with ligase Dma1p by regulating recruitment of Elm1p to bud neck; regulates levels of eIF2 subunit Gcd11p, as well as abundance, localization, and ubiquitination of Cdk inhibitory kinase Swe1p; ortholog of human RNF8, similar to human Chfr; contains FHA and RING finger domains; DMA2 has a paralog, DMA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL115C Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; YNL115C is not an essential gene
YNL113W RPC19 AC19 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase core subunit RPC19 RNA polymerase subunit AC19; common to RNA polymerases I and III
YNL112W DBP2 DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP2 ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family; has strong preference for dsRNA; interacts with YRA1; required for assembly of Yra1p, Nab2p and Mex67p onto mRNA and formation of nuclear mRNP; involved in mRNA decay and rRNA processing; may be involved in suppression of transcription from cryptic initiation sites
YNL111C CYB5 Cytochrome b5; involved in the sterol and lipid biosynthesis pathways; acts as an electron donor to support sterol C5-6 desaturation
YNL110C NOP15 rRNA-binding ribosome biosynthesis protein NOP15 Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; involved in 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; localizes to both nucleolus and cytoplasm
YNL108C HUF Protein phosphatase; similar to prokaryotic phosphotransfer enzymes; null mutant shows alterations in glucose metabolism; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YNL108C has a paralog, TFC7, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL107W YAF9 Subunit of NuA4 histone H4 acetyltransferase and SWR1 complexes; may function to antagonize silencing near telomeres; interacts directly with Swc4p; has homology to human leukemogenic protein AF9; contains a YEATS domain
YNL106C INP52 phosphatidylinositol-3-/phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase INP52 | SJL2 Polyphosphatidylinositol phosphatase; dephosphorylates a number of phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PtdInsPs, PIPs) to PI; involved in endocytosis; hyperosmotic stress causes translocation to actin patches; synaptojanin-like protein with a Sac1 domain; INP52 has a paralog, INP53, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL104C LEU4 2-isopropylmalate synthase LEU4 Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase (2-isopropylmalate synthase); the main isozyme responsible for the first step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway; LEU4 has a paralog, LEU9, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL103W MET4 Leucine-zipper transcriptional activator; responsible for regulation of sulfur amino acid pathway; requires different combinations of auxiliary factors Cbf1p, Met28p, Met31p and Met32p; feedforward loop exists in the regulation of genes controlled by Met4p and Met32p; can be ubiquitinated by ubiquitin ligase SCF-Met30p, is either degraded or maintained in an inactive state; regulates degradation of its own DNA-binding cofactors by targeting them to SCF-Met30p
YNL102W POL1 CDC17 | CRT5 | DNA-directed DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit POL1 | HPR3 Catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase I alpha-primase complex; required for the initiation of DNA replication during mitotic DNA synthesis and premeiotic DNA synthesis
YNL100W MIC27 AIM37 | MCS27 Component of the MICOS complex; MICOS (formerly MINOS or MitOS) is a mitochondrial inner membrane complex that extends into the intermembrane space and has a role in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane; forms a subcomplex with Mic10p and Mic12p whose assembly and stability requires cardiolipin
YNL099C OCA1 putative tyrosine protein phosphatase OCA1 Putative protein tyrosine phosphatase; required for cell cycle arrest in response to oxidative damage of DNA
YNL098C RAS2 CTN5 | CYR3 | GLC5 | Ras family GTPase RAS2 | TSL7 GTP-binding protein; regulates nitrogen starvation response, sporulation, and filamentous growth; farnesylation and palmitoylation required for activity and localization to plasma membrane; homolog of mammalian Ras proto-oncogenes; RAS2 has a paralog, RAS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL097C PHO23 Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; involved in transcriptional regulation of PHO5; affects termination of snoRNAs and cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs); C-terminus shares significant sequence identity with the human candidate tumor suppressor p33-ING1 and its isoform ING3
YNL096C RPS7B eS7 | ribosomal 40S subunit protein S7B | rp30 | S7B | S7e Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; interacts with Kti11p; deletion causes hypersensitivity to zymocin; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S7, no bacterial homolog; RPS7B has a paralog, RPS7A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL095C Putative protein of unknown function; predicted to contain a transmembrane domain; not an essential gene; YNL095C has a paralog, ECM3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL094W APP1 phosphatidate phosphatase APP1 Phosphatidate phosphatase, converts phosphatidate to diacylglycerol; App1p, Pah1p, Dpp1p, and Lpp1p are responsible for all the phosphatidate phosphatase activity; component of cortical actin patches; interacts with components of endocytic pathway
YNL091W NST1 Protein of unknown function; mediates sensitivity to salt stress; interacts physically with the splicing factor Msl1p and also displays genetic interaction with MSL1
YNL090W RHO2 Rho family GTPase RHO2 Non-essential small GTPase of the Rho/Rac family of Ras-like proteins; involved in the establishment of cell polarity and in microtubule assembly
YNL088W TOP2 DNA topoisomerase 2 | TOR3 | TRF3 Topoisomerase II; relieves torsional strain in DNA by cleaving and re-sealing phosphodiester backbone of both positively and negatively supercoiled DNA; cleaves complementary strands; localizes to axial cores in meiosis; required for replication slow zone (RSZ) breakage following Mec1p inactivation; human homolog TOP2A implicated in cancers, and can complement yeast null mutant
YNL087W TCB2 tricalbin ER protein involved in ER-plasma membrane tethering; one of 6 proteins (Ist2p, Scs2p, Scs22p, Tcb1p, Tcb2p, Tcb3p) that connect ER to plasma membrane (PM) and regulate PM phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI4P) levels by controlling access of Sac1p phosphatase to its substrate PI4P in the PM; contains 3 calcium and lipid binding domains; mRNA is targeted to bud; TCB2 has a paralog, TCB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL086W SNN1 BLS1 Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation; interacts with Msb3p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to endosomes
YNL085W MKT1 Protein similar to nucleases that forms a complex with Pbp1p; complex may mediate posttranscriptional regulation of HO; involved in propagation of M2 dsRNA satellite of L-A virus; allelic variation affects mitochondrial genome stability, drug resistance, and more; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress; localization to P-bodies under ethanol stress differs between strains
YNL084C END3 EH domain-containing protein involved in endocytosis; actin cytoskeletal organization and cell wall morphogenesis; forms a complex with Sla1p and Pan1p
YNL083W SAL1 Ca(2+)-binding ATP:ADP antiporter SAL1 ADP/ATP transporter; member of the Ca2+-binding subfamily of mitochondrial carriers, with two EF-hand motifs; transport activity of either Sal1p or Pet9p is critical for viability; polymorphic in different S. cerevisiae strains
YNL082W PMS1 ATP-binding mismatch repair protein ATP-binding protein required for mismatch repair; required for both mitosis and meiosis; functions as a heterodimer with Mlh1p; binds double- and single-stranded DNA via its N-terminal domain, similar to E. coli MutL
YNL081C SWS2 putative mitochondrial 37S ribosomal protein SWS2 | uS13m Putative mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; has similarity to E. coli S13 ribosomal protein; participates in controlling sporulation efficiency; localizes to vacuole in response to H2O2
YNL078W NIS1 JIP1 Protein localized in the bud neck at G2/M phase; physically interacts with septins; possibly involved in a mitotic signaling network
YNL077W APJ1 Chaperone with a role in SUMO-mediated protein degradation; member of the DnaJ-like family; conserved across eukaryotes; overexpression interferes with propagation of the [Psi+] prion; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress
YNL076W MKS1 LYS80 Pleiotropic negative transcriptional regulator; involved in Ras-CAMP and lysine biosynthetic pathways and nitrogen regulation; involved in retrograde (RTG) mitochondria-to-nucleus signaling
YNL074C MLF3 YMK1 Serine-rich protein of unknown function; predicted to be palmitoylated; overproduction suppresses growth inhibition caused by exposure to immunosuppressant leflunomide; MLF3 has a paralog, VHS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL073W MSK1 lysine--tRNA ligase MSK1 Mitochondrial lysine-tRNA synthetase; required for import of both aminoacylated and deacylated forms of tRNA(Lys) into mitochondria and for aminoacylation of mitochondrially encoded tRNA(Lys)
YNL072W RNH201 ribonuclease H2 catalytic subunit RNH201 | Rnh2A | RNH35 Ribonuclease H2 catalytic subunit; removes RNA primers during Okazaki fragment synthesis and errant ribonucleotides misincorporated during DNA replication; role in ribonucleotide excision repair; homolog of RNAse HI; related to human AGS4 which causes Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
YNL071W LAT1 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase | ODP2 | PDA2 Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component (E2) of the PDC; the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA
YNL068C FKH2 forkhead family transcription factor FKH2 Forkhead family transcription factor; rate-limiting activator of replication origins; evolutionarily conserved regulator of lifespan; binds multiple chromosomal elements with distinct specificities, cell cycle dynamics; positively regulates transcriptional elongation; facilitates clustering, activation of early-firing replication origins; negative role in chromatin silencing at HML and HMR; major role in expression of G2/M phase genes; relocalizes to cytosol under hypoxia
YNL067W RPL9B L6 | L8B | L9B | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L9B | rp24 | uL6 | YL11 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L9B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L9 and bacterial L6; RPL9B has a paralog, RPL9A, that arose from a single-locus duplication
YNL066W SUN4 putative glucosidase SUN4 | SCW3 Cell wall protein related to glucanases; possibly involved in cell wall septation; member of the SUN family; SUN4 has a paralog, SIM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL065W AQR1 Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; confers resistance to short-chain monocarboxylic acids and quinidine; involved in the excretion of excess amino acids; AQR1 has a paralog, QDR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relocalizes from plasma membrane to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YNL064C YDJ1 HSP40 | MAB3 | MAS5 | type I HSP40 co-chaperone YDJ1 Type I HSP40 co-chaperone; involved in regulation of HSP90 and HSP70 functions; acts as an adaptor that helps Rsp5p recognize cytosolic misfolded proteins for ubiquitination after heat shock; critical for determining cell size at Start as a function of growth rate; involved in protein translocation across membranes; member of the DnaJ family; chimeric protein in which human p58IPK J domain replaces yeast Ydj1p J domain can complement yeast ydj1 mutant
YNL063W MTQ1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase; methylates translational release factor Mrf1p; similar to E.coli PrmC; is not an essential gene
YNL062C GCD10 TRM6 | tRNA 1-methyladenosine methyltransferase subunit GCD10 Subunit of tRNA (1-methyladenosine) methyltransferase with Gcd14p; required for the modification of the adenine at position 58 in tRNAs, especially tRNAi-Met; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression
YNL061W NOP2 rRNA (cytosine-C5-)-methyltransferase NOP2 | YNA1 rRNA m5C methyltransferase; methylates cytosine at position 2870 of 25S rRNA; has an essential function independent of rRNA methylation; contains seven beta-strand methyltransferase motif; essential for processing and maturation of 27S pre-rRNA and large ribosomal subunit biogenesis; localized to the nucleolus; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; rRNA methylation defect and lethality are functionally complemented by human NOP2, a gene upregulated in cancer
YNL059C ARP5 Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling; component of chromatin-remodeling enzyme complexes; promotes nucleosome shifts in the 3 prime direction
YNL058C Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to vacuole; not an essential gene; YNL058C has a paralog, PRM5, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL056W OCA2 Protein of unknown function; similar to predicted tyrosine phosphatases Oca1p and Siw14p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YNL056W is not an essential gene
YNL055C POR1 OMP2 | porin POR1 | VDAC | YVDAC1 Mitochondrial porin (voltage-dependent anion channel); outer membrane protein required for maintenance of mitochondrial osmotic stability and mitochondrial membrane permeability; couples the glutathione pools of the intermembrane space (IMS) and the cytosol; interacts with Om45 and Om14 in the outer membrane; phosphorylated; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL053W MSG5 tyrosine/serine/threonine protein phosphatase MSG5 Dual-specificity protein phosphatase; maintains low levels of both basal and induced cell integrity pathway signaling by dephosphorylation of the Slt2p MAPK; reciprocally regulated by Slt2p through phosphorylation; minor role with Ptp2p in the adaptive response to pheromone through the dephosphorylation of the Fus3p MAPK with major contribution by Ptp3p; inhibits the nuclear accumulation of Fus3p; two isoforms exist as the result of alternative translation initiation starts
YNL052W COX5A cytochrome c oxidase subunit Va Subunit Va of cytochrome c oxidase; cytochrome c oxidase is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; Cox5Ap is predominantly expressed during aerobic growth while its isoform Vb (Cox5Bp) is expressed during anaerobic growth; COX5A has a paralog, COX5B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL051W COG5 API4 | COD4 | Golgi transport complex subunit COG5 Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex (Cog1p through Cog8p) that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments
YNL049C SFB2 COPII subunit SFB2 | ISS1 Component of the Sec23p-Sfb2p heterodimer of the COPII vesicle coat; required for cargo selection during vesicle formation in ER to Golgi transport; homologous to Sfb3p; SFB2 has a paralog, SEC24, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL048W ALG11 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase ALG11 Alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase; catalyzes sequential addition of the two terminal alpha 1,2-mannose residues to the Man5GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol intermediate during asparagine-linked glycosylation in the ER
YNL046W Putative protein of unknown function; expression depends on Swi5p; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide (GSAO)
YNL045W LAP2 bifunctional aminopeptidase/epoxide hydrolase Leucyl aminopeptidase yscIV with epoxide hydrolase activity; metalloenzyme containing one zinc atom; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; also known as leukotriene A4 hydrolase
YNL044W YIP3 Protein localized to COPII vesicles; proposed to be involved in ER to Golgi transport; interacts with members of the Rab GTPase family and Yip1p; also interacts with Rtn1p
YNL042W BOP3 Protein of unknown function; potential Cdc28p substrate; overproduction confers resistance to methylmercury
YNL041C COG6 COD2 | Golgi transport complex subunit COG6 | SEC37 Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex (Cog1p through Cog8p) that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments
YNL040W putative alanine--tRNA ligase Protein of unknown function; has strong similarity to alanyl-tRNA synthases from Eubacteria; null mutant displays decreased translation rate and increased readthrough of premature stop codons; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YNL040W is not an essential gene
YNL039W BDP1 B" | TFC5 | TFC7 | TFIIIB90 | transcription factor TFIIIB subunit BDP1 Essential subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription factor (TFIIIB); TFIIIB is involved in transcription of genes encoding tRNAs, 5S rRNA, U6 snRNA, and other small RNAs
YNL037C IDH1 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) IDH1 Subunit of mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase; complex catalyzes the oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate in the TCA cycle
YNL036W NCE103 carbonate dehydratase NCE103 | NCE3 Carbonic anhydrase; metalloenzyme that catalyzes CO2 hydration to bicarbonate, which is an important metabolic substrate, and protons; not expressed under conditions of high CO2, such as inside a growing colony, but transcription is induced in response to low CO2 levels, such as on the colony surface in ambient air; poorly transcribed under aerobic conditions and at an undetectable level under anaerobic conditions; abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL035C Nuclear protein of unknown function; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; contains WD-40 domains; not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL032W SIW14 OCA3 | putative tyrosine protein phosphatase SIW14 Tyrosine phosphatase involved in actin organization and endocytosis; localized to the cytoplasm
YNL031C HHT2 histone H3 Histone H3; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly, part of heterochromatin-mediated telomeric and HM silencing; one of two identical histone H3 proteins (see HHT1); regulated by acetylation, methylation, and phosphorylation; H3K14 acetylation plays an important role in the unfolding of strongly positioned nucleosomes during repair of UV damage
YNL030W HHF2 histone H4 Histone H4; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; one of two identical histone proteins (see also HHF1); contributes to telomeric silencing; N-terminal domain involved in maintaining genomic integrity
YNL027W CRZ1 DNA-binding transcription factor CRZ1 | HAL8 | TCN1 Transcription factor, activates transcription of stress response genes; nuclear localization is positively regulated by calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation; rapidly localizes to the nucleus under blue light stress; can be activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization in response to calcium
YNL025C SSN8 CNC1 | CycC | cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator SSN8 | GIG3 | NUT9 | RYE2 | SRB11 | UME3 Cyclin-like component of the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; involved in phosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain; forms a kinase-cyclin pair in the RNAPII holoenzyme with Ssn3p; required for both entry into and execution of the meiotic program; involved in glucose repression and telomere maintenance; cyclin homolog 35% identical to human cyclin C
YNL024C EFM6 putative protein-lysine N-methyltransferase Putative S-adenosylmethionine-dependent lysine methyltransferase; responsible for modifying Lys-390 in translational elongation factor EF-1 alpha (eEF1A); has seven beta-strand methyltransferase motif; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm
YNL022C RCM1 rRNA (cytosine-C5-)-methyltransferase RCM1 rRNA m5C methyltransferase; methylates cytosine at position 2278 of 25S rRNA while Nop2p methylates cytosine at position 2870; contains seven beta-strand methyltransferase motif; localized to the nucleolus; interacts with Trm112p; homolog of NSUN5A, a human gene which is deleted in Williams-Beuren Syndrome
YNL021W HDA1 histone deacetylase HDA1 Putative catalytic subunit of a class II histone deacetylase complex; role in azole resistance via Hsp90p, and in the heat shock response; Hda1p interacts with the Hda2p-Hda3p subcomplex to form an active tetramer; deletion increases histone H2B, H3 and H4 acetylation; other members of the HDA1 histone deacetylase complex are Hda2p and Hda3p
YNL020C ARK1 serine/threonine protein kinase ARK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase; phosphorylates Pan1p-Sla1p-End3p protein complex subunits, Pan1p and Sla1p; involved in regulation of the cortical actin cytoskeleton and endocytosis; functional overlap with PRK1
YNL016W PUB1 RNP1 Poly (A)+ RNA-binding protein; abundant mRNP-component protein that binds mRNA and is required for stability of many mRNAs; component of glucose deprivation induced stress granules, involved in P-body-dependent granule assembly; implicated in regulation of translation; carries Q/N-rich domain at C- terminus, identified as candidate prion; human homolog Tia1 is critical for normal synaptic plasticity; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL015W PBI2 I2B | IB2 | LMA1 Cytosolic inhibitor of vacuolar proteinase B (PRB1); required for efficient vacuole inheritance; with thioredoxin forms protein complex LMA1, which assists in priming SNARE molecules and promotes vacuole fusion; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YNL010W PYP1 putative phosphoric monoester hydrolase Sugar alcohol phosphatase; polyol phosphatase that hydrolyzes sorbitol-6-phosphate, ribitol-5-phosphate, and (D)-glycerol-3-phosphate, maintaining phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) activity in the presence of PGI-inhibitory sugar alcohols; expression correlated with growth rate; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; homozygous diploid mutant displays increased glycogen accumulation; member of the haloacid dehalogenase (HAD) superfamily
YNL008C ASI3 putative ubiquitin-protein ligase ASI3 Subunit of the inner nuclear membrane Asi ubiquitin ligase complex; Asi complex targets both misfolded proteins of the inner nuclear membrane-associated degradation (INMAD) pathway and regulators of sterol biosynthesis for ubiquitin-mediated degradation; acts with Asi1p and Asi2p to ensure the fidelity of SPS-sensor signaling by targeting latent unprocessed forms of Stp1p and Stp2p, maintaining the repressed state of gene expression in the absence of inducing amino acids
YNL007C SIS1 type II HSP40 co-chaperone SIS1 Type II HSP40 co-chaperone that interacts with the HSP70 protein Ssa1p; shuttles between cytosol and nucleus; mediates delivery of misfolded proteins into the nucleus for degradation; involved in proteasomal degradation of misfolded cytosolic proteins; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; polyQ aggregates sequester Sis1p and interfere with clearance of misfolded proteins; similar to bacterial DnaJ proteins and mammalian DnaJB1
YNL006W LST8 TOR complex subunit LST8 Protein required for the transport of Gap1p; required for the transport of amino acid permease Gap1p from the Golgi to the cell surface; component of the TOR signaling pathway; associates with both Tor1p and Tor2p; contains a WD-repeat
YNL005C MRP7 bL27m | mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein YmL2 | MRPL2 | YmL2 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit
YNL004W HRB1 mRNA-binding protein | TOM34 Poly(A+) RNA-binding protein; key surveillance factor for the selective export of spliced mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; preference for intron-containing genes; similar to Npl3p; HRB1 has a paralog, GBP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YNL003C PET8 SAM5 S-adenosylmethionine transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane; member of the mitochondrial carrier family; required for biotin biosynthesis and respiratory growth
YNL001W DOM34 ribosome dissociation factor DOM34 Protein that facilitates ribosomal subunit dissociation; Dom34-Hbs1 complex and Rli1p have roles in dissociating inactive ribosomes to facilitate translation restart, particularly ribosomes stalled in 3' UTRs; required for RNA cleavage in no-go decay, but reports conflict on endonuclease activity; Pelota ortholog; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; DOM34 has a paralog, YCL001W-B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR319C FET4 Low-affinity Fe(II) transporter of the plasma membrane
YMR318C ADH6 ADHVI | NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase NADPH-dependent medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase; has broad substrate specificity; member of the cinnamyl family of alcohol dehydrogenases; may be involved in fusel alcohol synthesis or in aldehyde tolerance; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YMR315W Protein with NADP(H) oxidoreductase activity; transcription is regulated by Stb5p in response to NADPH depletion induced by diamide; promoter contains a putative Stb5p binding site; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YMR314W PRE5 proteasome core particle subunit alpha 6 Alpha 6 subunit of the 20S proteasome; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YMR313C TGL3 bifunctional triglyceride lipase/lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and LPE acyltransferase; major lipid particle-localized triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase; catalyzes acylation of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE), a function which is essential for sporulation; protein level and stability of Tgl3p are markedly reduced in the absence of lipid droplets; required with Tgl4p for timely bud formation
YMR311C GLC8 Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (Glc7p); involved in glycogen metabolism and chromosome segregation; proposed to regulate Glc7p activity via conformational alteration; ortholog of the mammalian protein phosphatase inhibitor 2; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YMR310C putative methyltransferase Putative methyltransferase; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; not an essential gene; YMR310C has a paralog, YGR283C, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR309C NIP1 translation initiation factor eIF3 core subunit c eIF3c subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); involved in the assembly of preinitiation complex and start codon selection; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough
YMR308C PSE1 KAP121 Karyopherin/importin that interacts with the nuclear pore complex; acts as the nuclear import receptor for specific proteins, including Pdr1p, Yap1p, Ste12p, and Aft1p
YMR307W GAS1 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase GAS1 | CWH52 | GGP1 Beta-1,3-glucanosyltransferase; required for cell wall assembly and also has a role in transcriptional silencing; localizes to cell surface via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; also found at nuclear periphery; genetic interactions with histone H3 lysine acetyltransferases GCN5 and SAS3 indicate previously unsuspected functions for Gas1 in DNA damage response and cell cycle regulation
YMR305C SCW10 putative family 17 glucosidase Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases; may play a role in conjugation during mating based on mutant phenotype and its regulation by Ste12p; SWC10 has a paralog, SCW4, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR304W UBP15 ubiquitin-specific protease UBP15 Ubiquitin-specific protease involved in protein deubiquitination; forms a complex with AAA peroxins Pex1p and Pex6p; deubiquitinates mono- and polyubiquitinated forms of Pex5p; deubiquitinates Clb5p, counteracting APC activity, and facilitating both Clb5p accumulation and S phase entry; physically interacts with anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) activator, Cdh1p; catalytic activity regulated by an N-terminal TRAF-like domain and and C-terminal sequences
YMR303C ADH2 ADR2 | alcohol dehydrogenase ADH2 Glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase II; catalyzes the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde; involved in the production of certain carboxylate esters; regulated by ADR1
YMR302C YME2 PRP12 | RNA12 Integral inner mitochondrial membrane protein; role in maintaining mitochondrial nucleoid structure and number; mutants exhibit an increased rate of mitochondrial DNA escape; shows some sequence similarity to exonucleases
YMR301C ATM1 ATP-binding cassette Fe/S cluster precursor transporter ATM1 Mitochondrial inner membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; exports mitochondrially synthesized precursors of iron-sulfur (Fe/S) clusters to the cytosol; human homolog ABCB7 can complement yeast null mutant
YMR300C ADE4 amidophosphoribosyltransferase Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase (PRPPAT); catalyzes first step of the 'de novo' purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway; also known as amidophosphoribosyltransferase
YMR299C DYN3 dynein light intermediate chain Dynein light intermediate chain (LIC); localizes with dynein, null mutant is defective in nuclear migration
YMR297W PRC1 carboxypeptidase C PRC1 | CPY | CPY1 | LBC1 Vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y (proteinase C, CPY); broad-specificity C-terminal exopeptidase involved in non-specific protein degradation in the vacuole; involved, along with functional homolog Prc1p, in vacuolar zymogen activation, breakdown of the autophagic body, and autophagosome-dependent protein synthesis; role in phytochelatin synthesis; localizes to the vacuole lumen; member of the serine carboxypeptidase family; N-glycosylated
YMR296C LCB1 END8 | serine C-palmitoyltransferase LCB1 | TSC2 Component of serine palmitoyltransferase; responsible along with Lcb2p for the first committed step in sphingolipid synthesis, which is the condensation of serine with palmitoyl-CoA to form 3-ketosphinganine
YMR295C IBI2 Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery and bud; not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; YMR295C has a paralog, YGR273C, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR293C HER2 GEP6 | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit HER2 | LRC6 | QRS1 | RRG6 Subunit of the trimeric GatFAB AmidoTransferase(AdT) complex; involved in the formation of Q-tRNAQ; required for remodeling of ER caused by Hmg2p overexpression; similar to bacterial GatA glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase
YMR292W GOT1 Homodimeric protein that is packaged into COPII vesicles; cycles between the ER and Golgi; involved in secretory transport but not directly required for aspects of transport assayed in vitro; may influence membrane composition
YMR291W TDA1 protein kinase TDA1 Protein kinase of unknown cellular role; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele; not an essential gene; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress
YMR289W ABZ2 aminodeoxychorismate lyase ABZ2 Aminodeoxychorismate lyase (4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase); catalyzes the third step in para-aminobenzoic acid biosynthesis; involved in folic acid biosynthesis
YMR288W HSH155 U2 snRNP complex subunit HSH155 U2-snRNP associated splicing factor; forms extensive associations with the branch site-3' splice site-3' exon region upon prespliceosome formation; similarity to the mammalian U2 snRNP-associated splicing factor SAP155
YMR287C DSS1 MSU1 3'-5' exoribonuclease; component of the mitochondrial degradosome along with the ATP-dependent RNA helicase Suv3p; the degradosome associates with the ribosome and mediates turnover of aberrant or unprocessed RNAs
YMR286W MRPL33 mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein YmL33 | uL30m | YmL33 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit
YMR285C NGL2 RNA exonuclease Protein involved in 5.8S rRNA processing; Ccr4p-like RNase required for correct 3'-end formation of 5.8S rRNA at site E; similar to Ngl1p; NGL2 has a paralog, NGL3, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR284W YKU70 ATP-dependent DNA helicase YKU70 | HDF1 | KU70 | NES24 Subunit of the telomeric Ku complex (Yku70p-Yku80p); involved in telomere length maintenance, structure and telomere position effect; required for localization of telomerase ribonucleoprotein to nucleus via interaction with the TLC1 guide RNA; relocates to sites of double-strand cleavage to promote nonhomologous end joining during DSB repair
YMR283C RIT1 tRNA A64-2'-O-ribosylphosphate transferase Initiator methionine 2'-O-ribosyl phosphate transferase; modifies the initiator methionine tRNA at position 64 to distinguish it from elongator methionine tRNA
YMR282C AEP2 ATP13 Mitochondrial protein; likely involved in translation of the mitochondrial OLI1 mRNA; exhibits genetic interaction with the OLI1 mRNA 5'-untranslated leader
YMR281W GPI12 N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol deacetylase ER membrane protein involved in the second step of GPI anchor assembly; the second step is the de-N-acetylation of the N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol intermediate; functional homolog of human PIG-Lp; GPI stands for glycosylphosphatidylinositol
YMR280C CAT8 DIL1 | DNA-binding transcription factor CAT8 | MSP8 Zinc cluster transcriptional activator; necessary for derepression of a variety of genes under non-fermentative growth conditions, active after diauxic shift, binds carbon source responsive elements; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress
YMR278W PRM15 PGM3 | phosphoribomutase PRM15 Phosphoribomutase; catalyzes interconversion of ribose-1-phosphate and ribose-5-phosphate; has some phosphoglucomutase activity but primary activity in vivo is phosphoribomutase; contributes to ribose recycling in the pentose phosphate pathway; transcription induced in response to stress; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; non-essential
YMR277W FCP1 protein serine/threonine phosphatase Carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase; essential for dephosphorylation of the repeated C-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase II large subunit (Rpo21p); relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia
YMR276W DSK2 Nuclear-enriched ubiquitin-like polyubiquitin-binding protein; required for spindle pole body (SPB) duplication and for transit through the G2/M phase of the cell cycle; involved in proteolysis; interacts with the proteasome; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YMR275C BUL1 DAG1 | RDS1 | SMM2 | ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase BUL1 Ubiquitin-binding component of the Rsp5p E3-ubiquitin ligase complex; disruption causes temperature-sensitive growth, overexpression causes missorting of amino acid permeases; BUL1 has a paralog, BUL2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR273C ZDS1 CES1 | CKM1 | NRC1 | OSS1 Protein with a role in regulating Swe1p-dependent polarized growth; involved in maintaining Cdc55p in the cytoplasm where it promotes mitotic entry; involved in mitotic exit through Cdc14p regulation; interacts with silencing proteins at telomeres; has a role in Bcy1p localization; implicated in mRNA nuclear export; ZDS1 has a paralog, ZDS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR272C SCS7 FAH1 | fatty acid alpha-hydroxylase Sphingolipid alpha-hydroxylase; functions in the alpha-hydroxylation of sphingolipid-associated very long chain fatty acids, has both cytochrome b5-like and hydroxylase/desaturase domains, not essential for growth
YMR271C URA10 orotate phosphoribosyltransferase URA10 Minor orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRTase) isozyme; catalyzes the fifth enzymatic step in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines, converting orotate into orotidine-5'-phosphate; URA10 has a paralog, URA5, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR270C RRN9 Protein involved in promoting high level transcription of rDNA; subunit of UAF (upstream activation factor) for RNA polymerase I
YMR269W TMA23 YMR268W-A Nucleolar protein implicated in ribosome biogenesis; deletion extends chronological lifespan
YMR268C PRP24 U6 snRNP complex subunit PRP24 Splicing factor that reanneals snRNPs during spliceosome recycling; reanneals U4 and U6 snRNPs
YMR267W PPA2 inorganic diphosphatase PPA2 | IPP2 Mitochondrial inorganic pyrophosphatase; required for mitochondrial function and possibly involved in energy generation from inorganic pyrophosphate; human ortholog, PPA2, functionally complements the null mutant; mutations in human PPA2 cause a mitochondrial disease resulting in sudden unexpected cardiac arrest in infants
YMR266W RSN1 Membrane protein of unknown function; overexpression suppresses NaCl sensitivity of sro7 mutant cells by restoring sodium pump (Ena1p) localization to the plasma membrane
YMR264W CUE1 KIS4 Ubiquitin-binding protein; ER membrane protein that recruits and integrates the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc7p into ER membrane-bound ubiquitin ligase complexes that function in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway for misfolded proteins; contains a CUE domain that binds ubiquitin to facilitate intramolecular monoubiquitination and to promote diubiquitin elongation, facilitating polyubiquitin chain formation
YMR263W SAP30 Component of Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; involved in silencing at telomeres, rDNA, and silent mating-type loci; involved in telomere maintenance
YMR261C TPS3 trehalose 6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase complex subunit Regulatory subunit of trehalose-6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase; involved in synthesis of storage carbohydrate trehalose; expression is induced by stress conditions and repressed by the Ras-cAMP pathway; TPS3 has a paralog, TSL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR260C TIF11 Translation initiation factor eIF1A; essential protein that forms a complex with Sui1p (eIF1) and the 40S ribosomal subunit and scans for the start codon; C-terminus associates with Fun12p (eIF5B); N terminus interacts with eIF2 and eIF3
YMR259C TRM732 tRNA methylation protein TRM732 Protein involved in 2'-O-methylation of C32 of substrate tRNAs; interacts with 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase Trm7p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; non-essential gene; yeast null mutant can be functionally complemented by human THADA, mutations in which have been implicated in epithelial thyroid adenomas, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
YMR258C ROY1 GTPase inhibitor with similarity to F-box proteins; inhibits Ypt52p GTPase activity by preventing Ypt52p from binding GTP; involved in regulating intracellular trafficking; physically interacts with Skp1p
YMR257C PET111 Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX2 mRNA; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane
YMR256C COX7 cytochrome c oxidase subunit VII Subunit VII of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain
YMR255W GFD1 Coiled-coiled protein of unknown function; identified as a high-copy suppressor of a dbp5 mutation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YMR253C Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern; YMR253C is not an essential gene
YMR252C MLO1 Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; YMR252C is not an essential gene
YMR251W-A HOR7 Protein of unknown function; overexpression suppresses Ca2+ sensitivity of mutants lacking inositol phosphorylceramide mannosyltransferases Csg1p and Csh1p; transcription is induced under hyperosmotic stress and repressed by alpha factor; HOR7 has a paralog, DDR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR250W GAD1 glutamate decarboxylase GAD1 Glutamate decarboxylase; converts glutamate into gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) during glutamate catabolism; involved in response to oxidative stress
YMR246W FAA4 long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase FAA4 Long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; activates fatty acids with a preference for C12:0-C16:0 chain lengths; role in the competitive import of long-chain fatty acids and sphingoid long-chain bases; role in stationary phase survival; localizes to lipid particles and the plasma membrane; role in sphingolipid-to-glycerolipid metabolism; forms cytoplasmic foci upon replication stress; faa1 faa4 double null complemented by any of human ACSBG1, ACSL1, 3, 4, 5, 6, SLC27A2, or 4
YMR244C-A COA6 Protein involved in cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) assembly; involved in delivery of copper to Complex IV; also required for efficient formation of respiratory supercomplexes comprised of Complexes III and IV; localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space; ortholog implicated in cardiac defects in zebrafish and human; transcription is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YMR243C ZRC1 OSR1 | Zn(2+) transporter ZRC1 Vacuolar membrane zinc transporter; transports zinc from cytosol to vacuole for storage; also has role in resistance to zinc shock resulting from sudden influx of zinc into cytoplasm; human ortholog SLC30A10 functions as a Mn transporter and mutations in SLC30A10 cause neurotoxic accumulation of Mn in liver and brain; ZRC1 has a paralog, COT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR242C RPL20A eL20 | L18A | L20A | L20e | ribosomal 60S subunit protein L20A | RPL18A2 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L20A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L18A, no bacterial homolog; RPL20A has a paralog, RPL20B, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR241W YHM2 Citrate and oxoglutarate carrier protein; exports citrate from and imports oxoglutarate into the mitochondrion, causing net export of NADPH reducing equivalents; also associates with mt nucleoids and has a role in replication and segregation of the mt genome
YMR240C CUS1 U2 snRNP complex subunit CUS1 Protein required for assembly of U2 snRNP into the spliceosome; forms a complex with Hsh49p and Hsh155p
YMR239C RNT1 ribonuclease III Nuclear dsRNA-specific ribonuclease (RNase III); involved in rDNA transcription, rRNA processing and U2 snRNA 3' end formation by cleavage of a stem-loop structure at the 3' end of U2 snRNA; involved in polyadenylation-independent transcription termination; involved in the cell wall stress response, regulating the degradation of cell wall integrity and morphogenesis checkpoint genes
YMR238W DFG5 putative mannan endo-1,6-alpha-mannosidase Putative mannosidase; essential glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored membrane protein required for cell wall biogenesis in bud formation, involved in filamentous growth, homologous to Dcw1p
YMR237W BCH1 exomer complex subunit Member of the ChAPs family (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins); members include Bch1p, Bch2p, Bud7p, and Chs6p; ChAPs family proteins form the exomer complex with Chs5p to mediate export of specific cargo proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; interacts selectively with the activated, GTP-bound form of Arf1p; may interact with ribosomes; protein abundance increases and forms cytoplasmic foci in response to DNA replication stress
YMR236W TAF9 chromatin modification protein | TAF17 | TafII17 Subunit (17 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H3
YMR235C RNA1 GTPase-activating protein RNA1 GTPase activating protein (GAP) for Gsp1p; involved in nuclear transport
YMR234W RNH1 RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease Ribonuclease H1; able to bind double-stranded RNAs and RNA-DNA hybrids; associates with RNAse polymerase I.
YMR233W TRI1 Non-essential sumoylated protein of unknown function; similar to components of human SWI/SNF complex including SMRD3; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm, nucleus and nucleolus; TRI1 has a paralog, UAF30, that arose from the whole genome duplication
YMR232W FUS2 Cell fusion regulator; cytoplasmic protein localized to shmoo tip; required for alignment of parental nuclei before nuclear fusion during mating; contains a Dbl-homology domain; binds specifically with activated Cdc42p
YMR231W PEP5 END1 | tethering complex subunit PEP5 | VAM1 | VPL9 | VPS11 | VPT11 Histone E3 ligase, component of CORVET membrane tethering complex; peripheral vacuolar membrane protein required for protein trafficking and vacuole biogenesis; interacts with Pep7p; involved in ubiquitination and degradation of excess histones
YMR230W RPS10B eS10 | ribosomal 40S subunit protein S10B | S10B | S10e Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S10, no bacterial homolog; RPS10B has a paralog, RPS10A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; mutations in the human homolog associated with Diamond-Blackfan anemia
YMR229C RRP5 RNA binding protein involved in synthesis of 18S and 5.8S rRNAs; component of ribosomal small subunit (SSU) processome and 90S preribosome; required for pre-rRNA packaging and compaction of processome into dense terminal balls; part of Mak21p-Noc2p-Rrp5p module that associates with nascent pre-rRNA during transcription with role in biogenesis of large ribosomal subunit; binds single stranded tracts of U's; relocalizes from nucleolus to nucleus upon DNA replication stress
YMR227C TAF7 TAF67 | TafII67 TFIID subunit (67 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation
YMR226C oxidoreductase | TMA29 NADP(+)-dependent serine dehydrogenase and carbonyl reductase; acts on serine, L-allo-threonine, and other 3-hydroxy acids; green fluorescent protein fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments
YMR225C MRPL44 mitochondrial 54S ribosomal protein YmL44 | mL53 | YmL44 | YMR44 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress
YMR224C MRE11 MRX complex nuclease subunit | NGS1 | RAD58 | XRS4 Nuclease subunit of the MRX complex with Rad50p and Xrs2p; complex functions in repair of DNA double-strand breaks and in telomere stability; Mre11p associates with Ser/Thr-rich ORFs in premeiotic phase; nuclease activity required for MRX function; widely conserved; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress
YMR223W UBP8 ubiquitin-specific protease UBP8 Ubiquitin-specific protease component of the SAGA acetylation complex; required for SAGA (Spt-Ada-Gcn5-Acetyltransferase)-mediated deubiquitination of histone H2B
YMR222C FSH2 putative serine hydrolase Putative serine hydrolase that localizes to the cytoplasm; sequence is similar to S. cerevisiae Fsh1p and Fsh3p and the human candidate tumor suppressor OVCA2
YMR221C FMP42 Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; physical interaction with Atg27p suggests a possible role in autophagy
YMR220W ERG8 phosphomevalonate kinase Phosphomevalonate kinase; an essential cytosolic enzyme that acts in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and sterols, including ergosterol, from mevalonate
YMR219W ESC1 Protein involved in telomeric silencing; required for quiescent cell telomere hypercluster localization at nuclear membrane vicinity; interacts with PAD4-domain of Sir4p
YMR218C TRS130 transport protein particle complex II subunit TRS130 Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II; TRAPPII is a multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating intra-Golgi and endosome-Golgi traffic
YMR216C SKY1 serine/threonine protein kinase SKY1 SR protein kinase (SRPK); involved in regulating proteins involved in mRNA metabolism and cation homeostasis; similar to human SRPK1
YMR215W GAS3 putative 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase Putative 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; has similarity go other GAS family members; low abundance, possibly inactive member of the GAS family of GPI-containing proteins; localizes to the cell wall; mRNA induced during sporulation
YMR214W SCJ1 One of several homologs of bacterial chaperone DnaJ; located in the ER lumen where it cooperates with Kar2p to mediate maturation of proteins
YMR213W CEF1 NTC85 Essential splicing factor; associated with Prp19p and the spliceosome, contains an N-terminal c-Myb DNA binding motif necessary for cell viability but not for Prp19p association, evolutionarily conserved and homologous to S. pombe Cdc5p
YMR212C EFR3 Protein required for Stt4-containing PI kinase complex localization; required for Stt4-containing phosphoinositide (PI) kinase patch assembly at the plasma membrane; recruited to the plasma membrane via a conserved basic patch near its N-terminus; exhibits synthetic lethal genetic interactions with PHO85; has sequence similarity to the Drosophila rolling blackout (RBO) gene
YMR209C